India rupee. The Indian rupee kan ruble, dollar, Yuro

A Sanskrit kalmar "rupee" na nufin "minted azurfa." Wancan, da shi sunan tsabar kudi a Indiya, wanda aka yi na wannan daraja karfe. A farko "fari" kudi bayyana a cikin XV karni. India rupee sosai da sauri ya zama m ba kawai a kasarsa amma kuma a cikin jihohi makwabta. Yau aka rayayye amfani a Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, da kuma Sri Lanka, da Maldives da kuma Seychelles.

Bayyanar da farko tsabar kudi

Ban sha'awa da kuma ainihin labarin ci gaba ne India rupee. Tsabar kudi a cikin m tsakiyar zamanai ya fara Mint karkashin jagorancin mai mulkin Sher Shah, wanda ya gane cewa shi ya dogara da su da tattalin arzikin kasar. A farko daga cikinsu shi ne 40 guda na jan karfe - paisa. Su nauyi ne dan kadan fi 11.5 grams. Da farko, da rupee ya zagaye. Amma Shah Akbar, wato, ya fara rayayye inganta kudin na Indiya, tsabar kudi sayi wani rectangular siffar: suka rubuta da albarka kuma buri. rupee sau da yawa samu daidai da sunan girmama na arziki manya.

The Indian rupee aka farko sosai high, da kuma tsabar kudi suna bambanta da kyau kwarai quality. Amma sai aka fahimci kafin samuwar ƙasar Indiya Birtaniya mulkin mallaka gwamnati. Bayan wannan taron - asarar ikon 'yancin kai - rupee kuma rasa ta asali da kuma rarrabe bayyanar. A kan sãsanninta suna ƙara ci gaba da bayyana fuskar turanci sarakuna. Farko wanda aka nuna Wilhelm IV monarch.

A ci gaba da monetary naúrar

India rupee zama cikakken kenan a 1835. Bayan shekaru 30, sai aka hukumance sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam da ake kira gwamnatin rupee da aka kafa da kuma wani sabon division: daya tsabar kudin daidaita 64 paisa. Amma shi bai shafi kagara na gida kudin: 1883 a, ya zo da wani lokaci na m kudin depreciation. Yana da aka ce cewa dalilin wannan shi ne misali na azurfa. Kamar, idan tsabar kudi minted a zinariya, su ne ko da yaushe iya zama m.

A shekarar 1947, India da aka warware daga Birtaniya mulki. Daga wannan lokaci, wani sabon mataki na ci gaba farawa kuɗi da ɗan dama: da kasa ya fara fitowa banknotes. Takarda rubutu suke a gabãninsu, amma ba su amfani da irin wannan ban mamaki da shahararsa. A karo na biyu da rabi na XX karni, da kudin ya fara daukar wani ban sha'awa look, "girma a cikin" karfi tsaro fasali. Wadannan kwanaki, da rupee ne aiki rayuwar yau da kullum a cikin India. A kan ƙasa na jihar yana da wani kyakkyawa Mint gidan kayan gargajiya, inda dukkan lokutta na monetary naúrar, daga kafuwar ta zuwa yau.

zamani kudin

Yau kudin dogara sun fi mayar a kan Amurka kudin. India rupee da da dollar da Yuro da ruble aka dangantaka bisa ga dijital dabi'u da kuma Frames cewa ana fama da kudi halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma tattalin arzikin duniya baki daya. An sanya icon Rs. Banknotes na wannan denomination iya zama daban-daban: shi ne, ba wani rikici, da kuma daban-daban gyare-gyare na wannan denomination. Duk da wannan, duk takardar kudi ne ake buƙata kashi na janar - gunki na Mahatma Gandhi. Banknotes iya bayar bayan wasu mutane ko muhimmanci events. Alal misali, a baya na Rs 500 - hoto Salt Maris, wani episode gwagwarmaya da mutane da mulkin mallaka haraji. Maimakon haka, most monetary naúrar - daya dubu kuɗi da ɗan dama - aka sadaukar domin India tattalin arzikin.

India rupee Currency akai-akai modified. Modern tsabar kudi kõma a zagaye siffar, don haka ne kawai aikata su a zamanin yau aluminum. All imprinted da Dagin iko - da manyan harufai da ginshikan, ado da uku zakoki, m Ashoka. Ya jagoranci jihar more a III karni BC.

mataki na kariya

India rupee da dukan tsarin na abubuwa da cewa kare su da m zamba. Daya daga cikin digiri na kariya - da watermark sanya a cikin wani nau'i na hoto na Mahatma Gandhi. Yana yake a bayyane idan banknote da haske ya gani. Cuts ma da ake kira ruwa metallized thread, wanda aka nuna a cikin haske kamar yadda a ci gaba da duhu tsiri. Bugu da kari, da monetary naúrar na alama kashi ne RBI da ganin wanda zai iya kawai zama mahara karuwa, kuma latent image, m kawai a wani kwana.

Daga cikin wasu digiri na kariya - musamman tactile ãyõyi, taimako bugu, asali serial number da kuma matching images. Banknotes fentin da musamman fenti, wanda ya ƙunshi optically pigmentation m, wanda ya musanya palette, dangane da Viewing kwana da kuma lighting iko. Akwai UV-abubuwa: zaruruwa da kuma canza launin luminescent kayan da maida inuwa karkashin mataki na hasken ultraviolet.

musayar

Idan ka hutu ka shawarta zaka ciyar a Indiya, kafin ka tabbata za a yi wata tambaya game da inda da kuma yadda mafi kyau musanya Rasha kudi a cikin gida. Kudi ma'amala za a iya za'ayi kai tsaye a filin jirgin sama a kan isowa. Amma gogaggun matafiya ba da shawarar yin wannan: India rupee kan ruble a cikin wadannan sakin layi ne mai dan kadan ƙananan farashin matakin. Wannan shi ne, za ka iya rasa kadan a kan musayar. Bugu da kari, za ka iya yaudara: India - Eastern kasa a gefen Asia, inda ya rayayye girgiza ta counterfeiters. Game da musayar kudi, wanda ka bayar da hankali ya zama alama a mai kyau hotel sarrafa ko taxi direbobi, irin wannan mataki shi ne ma fraught tare da asarar wuya-sanã'anta. Gudu daga gare su, kamar annoba.

The Indian rupee mafi riba ga matafiyi a cikin banki. Akwai musayar ofisoshin, amma da suka kamata a bi da kawai kamar yadda karshe mafaka. A dauke fitar da kudi ake gudanar, kula da cewa ba ka ba ma manyan takardar kudi. Tare da wadannan cuts yayi karin matsaloli a biya kaya da kuma ayyuka: akwai masu sayarwa taba samun canji.

rationing abinci

India kuɗi da ɗan dama suna samuwa ba kawai a cikin musayar "live" kudi, amma ta cire wani roba katin. Maimakon haka, matafiya 'cak amfani ba da shawarar: wannan hanya ba amintacce, haka ma, ya dade da outlived da amfani. Idan zabi aka tsaya a kan katin, shi ne mai hikima tafi kafin tafiya zuwa ga banki da kuma bayyana duk muhimmanci nuances: ko bauta wa wani roba na'urar a India, wanda matsaloli a samun kudi taso. Tambaye ka sarrafa da kuma game da yiwu hani da kari.

The m Oriental kasa mafi kwace katunan na kasa da kasa da tsarin: MasterCard da Visa. Dauki amfani da su, ka iya ba kawai a ATMs waje na kudi cibiyoyin, amma kuma a cikin manyan shopping cibiyoyin, filayen jiragen sama, hotels. Rasa da katin, kada ka yi baƙin: Nan da nan kira ka banki zuwa inda shi katange nan da nan. Katin aka fi sa a cikin wani hotel dakin a wani musamman lafiya. Sata lokuta faru akai-akai a India, tare da mai laifi a iya tafi ko ma'aikatan a your hotel. Musamman idan ya ga cewa kaine aji zinariya katin.

ATMs

Ana cire kudi da taimakon wadannan na'urori, ka biya a hukumar. Its size ne irin wannan taimako, wanda aka ƙulla a waje banki a kan samu kudi. Yawancin lokaci shi ne 1% na jimlar Naira Miliyan Xari. Hukumar ba ta zama ƙasa da $ 3. Sai dai itace cewa da karin kudi da ku a harba, da karin riba shi zai kudin muku. Akwai zai zama babu bukatar kullum gudu zuwa ATM, kowane lokaci rasa quite mai kyau adadin.

A India, akwai wasu gazawa. Alal misali, fiye da dubu 20 kuɗi da ɗan dama ba za ka iya yi. A bankunan, akwai kuma m iyaka a kan adadin bayar kullum. Tabbata a ajiye dukkan cak da za'ayi bayan da ayyukan. Za su zama da amfani a baya musayar kuɗi da ɗan dama ga kasashen waje a lokacin da sayen mai yawon shakatawa tikitin a akwatin ofishin, kazalika a lokacin da wasu muhimmanci jan. Af, akwai ATMs a kasar, wanda "zana" Notes baya idan ka bai tsince cikin dakika 30 bayan karshen aiki.

musayar Rate

Mutane da yawa matafiya ce cewa mafi riba a Indiya musanya daloli. A Amurka kudin nan da aka sosai yaba da gida yawan: shi a kan yarda yarda ba kawai m kudi cibiyoyin, amma kuma ga kananan yan kasuwa a kasuwar. India rupee da dollar yau ne a cikin irin wannan rabo na 1: 0.01. Wannan shi ne, domin a dollar za ka iya saya 68 kuɗi da ɗan dama. Don kewaya, daraja kamar game da wani lita na fetur a wannan kasa. Domin goma dalar zai janye suna fadin dakin a cikin hotel: kullum masauki-Star hotel Kudinsa 600 kuɗi da ɗan dama.

India rupee kan Yuro ne a irin wannan farashin matakin. Single banknote denomination ne daidai 0.01 na Turai monetary naúrar. Daya Yuro za a iya yi musayar for 74 kuɗi da ɗan dama: cikin bakwai a minti kira gida daga mobile sadarwarka na kasar cards. Amma ga m da kudi, da fuska a cikinsa zaune India rupee kan ruble, kamar haka: 1: 1.2. Ga daya ruble iya saya kawai 0,83 kuɗi da ɗan dama. Lokacin da musayar kudi kar ka manta ka ƙidaya su da kuma duba bayyanar da banknotes for yiwu lalacewa.