Kudin ka'ida da kudin kula a Rasha

Kasashen waje musayar tsari a Rasha ya bayyana a cikin 1843, a lokacin da, a lokacin zamanin mulkin Nicholas I, da m musayar kudi da aka kafa. A waɗannan kwanaki a cikin ƙasa na kusan duk gagarumin iko amsa zinariya misali, wanda dade har zuwa farkon karni na 20th. Alal misali, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1914 (farkon yakin duniya na farko), daya ruble da a total 0,77742 grams na zinariya da kuma musayar a cikin kudi na 1.9 rubles da Amurka dollar, 46 aninai ga German mark, 9.4 rubles da kore da kuma et al.

Yau, kudin ka'ida da kudin kula da tsara don aiwatar da matakan da dattako da kudin kasuwar na Rasha Federation, tallafawa da zaman lafiyar na kasa kudin da rãyar da wani hadade jihar siyasa. Main Control maki a cikin wannan yanki a wannan lokaci, an sa su a cikin dokar № 173-FZ (soma a shekara ta 2003, Disamba 10). Yana ma'anar asali Concepts alaka da fagen daga kudin tsari - Rasha ta kudin, da ciki (external) Securities, musamman banki, kasashen waje musayar ma'amaloli, kasashen waje musayar. Saita jerin mutane wanda ake gane ta mazauna / maras mazauna ga aiwatar da dokar.

Kudin tsari da kuma kudin iko a kasar mu suna da za'ayi ta izini gawarwakin - Babban Bankin da kuma gwamnatin Rasha (da aiki na kasashen waje musayar tsari). Su streamline ma'amaloli tsakanin mazauna, tsakanin mazauna, kazalika da lissafin mazauna da kuma nonresidents. Lura cewa ayyukan shafe kudin kasashen waje raka'a ba a halatta tsakanin mazauna, tare da wasu ware. ie biya, misali, daloli a yau da kullum kantin sayar a cikin kasar a yau a hukumance ba zai yiwu ba.

A daidai da Mataki na ashirin da 4 na Tarayya Dokar № 173-FZ to kudin kula da hukumomi, a Bugu da kari ga Central Bank da kuma gwamnatin kasar mu, suna da izini tarayya tsarin. Kuma da jamiái overseeing kasashen waje musayar, bisa ga doka ƙidaya daga cikin izini bankuna. Wannan kuma ya hada da haraji da kwastan hukumomi, Vnesheconombank da sauransu.

Kudin tsari da kuma kudin iko, a aiwatar a cikin dokokin, sanin da hanya ga bude asusun da mazauna a waje bankuna da kuma hanya don rajista da kuma ajiya asusun na ba-mazauna a Rasha bankuna. Mataki na ashirin da 15 na Tarayya Dokar № 173-FZ kayyade hanyar a Rasha za a iya shigo da kuma fitar dashi waje tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes, da darajar gane kasashen waje musayar, Securities.

Exchange iko da waje cinikayya sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa, daidai da Babi na 3 FZ № 173-FL mazauna dole ne a biya a kan kudin ko sauran kayan da ba mazauna, kashe ma'amala da fasfo da kuma sayar da kudin sami wani rabo. Yau, da wannan sashi ba shi da kashi 30 cikin dari sayar da ba daga baya fiye da bakwai da aiki kwanaki daga lokacin kudin shiga ga wani mazaunin lissafi. Mazauna a cikin wannan harka gane kamar yadda doka abokai da kuma mutum yan kasuwa.

Kudin ka'ida da kudin kula da samar da ga wasu wajibai da hakkin ga mahalarta a cikin wannan tsari. A musamman, mazauna da kuma wadanda ba mazauna iya rama lalacewa cewa sun sha wahala da ayyuka na kudin kula da hukumomi da kuma za ta samar da dacewa hukumomi da bayanai da takardun, don ci gaba da records da kuma gudanar da wani da umarnin a gano wani azzãlumai.