Amfanin gona juyawa a cikin lambu. Me sa'an nan za a iya dasa a cikin lambu

Namo kayan lambu da kuma ganye a cikin lambu saboda mutane da yawa a yau - da kuma amfani da abin shagala kawai fi so. Hakika, yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokaci guda samu daga gare ka site mai kyau girbi. A mafi kyau sakamakon da aka samu a lokacin da juyawa da aka daidai gyara a cikin lambu.

muhimmancin amfanin gona juyawa

Idan wannan shuke-shuke suna da kullum sa a wuri guda, su ne guda enzymes (tushen exudates) guba cikin ƙasa, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa da dama. Alal misali, a lokacin da wajibi girma a daya tabo seleri, tumatir, cucumbers, wake, kabeji da sharrin tara gona pathogens na cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, amfanin gona juyawa wajibi ne a cikin lambu, cewa shi ne, da shekara-shekara canji na cropping wurare a shafin.

A wannan al'ada da kuma zumunta tare da su bada shawarar zuwa shuka a wannan wuri domin akalla uku yanayi. Yana da muhimmanci a bi da wannan yanayin, domin daban-daban amfanin gona da bukatar daban-daban takin. Saboda haka, misali, cucumbers, kabeji, marrows, leeks, kabewa bukatar takin gargajiya. karas, beets, faski - a cikin ma'adinai. albasa, da tafarnuwa, ganye, tumatir - kuma a cikin ma'adanai da kuma kwayoyin halitta.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga amfanin gona juyawa

Canzawar albarkatu a cikin lambu ba ka damar:

• rage effects na kwari da pathogens cewa sun tara a cikin ƙasa, musamman kawo hadari ga baya da al'adu da kuma kasa m zuwa na gaba;
• inganta ci na gina jiki daga kasar gona da shuke-shuke.
• mafi m yin amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, shan la'akari da illa da kuma effects a cikin daban-daban al'adu.
• su kauce wa illar da cewa suna lalacewa ta hanyar tushen exudates na shuka iri.
• digging zurfi a kai a hankali (kawai karkashin wani al'ada bukatar zurfin loosening na kasar gona).

kungiyar na amfanin gona juyawa

Domin tsara juyawa na kayan lambu amfanin gona a cikin lambu da kuma ba samu rasa a cikin saukowa yankunan, sau da yawa yayi wani bayani. A dukan lambu ne zuwa kashi hudu zones (ko da yake yiwu uku). Dasa al'adu kungiyoyin. Na farko da kungiyar - kayan lambu, wanda bukatar Organic. Na biyu kungiyar - da kayan lambu da bukatar takin. Na uku kungiyar - kayan lambu, waxanda suke da muhimmanci da kuma organics da kuma ma'adanai. A karo na hudu kungiyar - da dankalin turawa.

A gaba kakar zabi wuraren don dasa, sai suka matso kusa da baya al'adu:

• Hatsaisai - kabeji da dankali da kayan lambu tushen, tumatir.
• Dankali - legumes da kuma farkon kabeji.
• Kabeji - tushen kayan lambu, da wake, tumatir, dankali.
• Tumatur da barkono - wake, tushen kayan lambu, kabeji.
• Luka - dankali, squash, tushen kayan lambu, da wake.
• Tushen kayan lambu - dankali da tumatur, kabeji farkon.
• Green - wake, kabeji, dankalin turawa, kabewa.
• Cucumbers da kabewa - Tushen, farkon kabeji, tumatir, dankali.

Ya kamata ka ma san unacceptable magabata. Alal misali, kada ku shige:

• Kabeji - kabewa, radish, rutabaga, radish.
• Swiss chard - alayyafo.
• Albasarta - leeks, karas, radishes, seleri.
• Karas - zucchini, faski, tumatir, fennel, seleri.
• Cucumbers, pumpkins - rutabaga.
• Radishes - kohlrabi.
• Gwoza - tumatir, alayyafo.
• Tumatur da sauran Solanaceae - cucumbers, zucchini.

Yadda za a kara yawan aiki

Kiyaye wasu sharudda na amfanin gona juyawa a cikin lambu, a kan wani mãkirci na ƙasar za a iya samu da biyu amfanin gona a shekara. Alal misali, kafin hazo barkono, tumatir, eggplant iya girma radish, alayyafo, latas. Bayan da kabeji, Broccoli, farin kabeji shuka turnips da radishes. Bayan da farkon dankali zuwa shuka kohlrabi, farin kabeji kabeji, Broccoli. Bayan da Peas girma da kyau radishes, latas, barkono, alayyafo.

m-sauri-za a iya dasa tsakanin layuka na kayan lambu. Alal misali, tsakanin layuka na karas, beets, seleri iya girma latas, radishes, alayyafo, kore da albasarta. Radish da latas za a iya girma tsakanin layuka na kabeji (farkon da kuma marigayi). Tare da gefuna flower gadaje foliage tsiro da kyau.

More zafi-m shuke-shuke (cucumbers, barkono, eggplant) da amfani girma daga sama (tumatir, Peas, masara).

J. Dokokin. Seymour

. A cewar J. Seymour, la'akari da wadannan sharudda cewa yin shi da sauki shirya amfanin gona rotations a cikin lambu:

1. Idan nauyi rigar kasa dasa dankali, sauran tushen amfanin gona za a iya girma a can a kan na uku, hudu shekara.
2. Legumes kamar gona, da limed, wanda ba ya son dankali. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba shuka dankali bayan legumes.
3. Kabeji lemun tsami soyayya, amma ba sabo. Suna mafi kyau dasa bayan legumes.
4. Radishes, letas, kokwamba, tumatir, zucchini kamar rotted taki da kuma takin. Bayan su da kyau zuwa ga girma asalinsu.
5. A wasu wurare da za ka iya kullum sa ganye (latas, alayyafo, dill).

Table al'adu interlace

Saboda haka, su sa shi sauki don tsara cikin lambu amfanin gona juyawa, amfanin gona juyawa tebur bada bayani a wani gani form.

"Injin mai" daga kayan lambu

Very dace domin m samar da sabo ganye da kuma kayan lambu a kan tebur, da ake kira kayan lambu bel. Farawa na'ura, a lokacin da spring mu shuka ganye zuwa lambu. amfanin gona juyawa a wannan yanayin, ya taimaka a cimma sakamako mafi kyau.

A jerin fitowa ga tebur greenery, kayan lambu, tushen amfanin gona:

• Spring: Gashin Tsuntsu perennial chives, albasa, Welsh albasa, faski, Urushalima artichoke tubers bar a cikin hunturu.
• A kadan daga baya: zobo, matasa nettles, rhubarb, gashin tsuntsu albasa dasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu.
• Sa'an nan: fennel da radishes.
• Daga marigayi May zuwa farkon Yuni: salatin mustard, alayyafo, girma sprouts salatin sprouts, Basil, coriander.
• A tsakiyar watan Yuni: farkon tumatur da cucumbers, dankali, beets, karas masaƙa.
• Karshen watan Yuni: seedlings girma cauliflowers da kuma farkon.
• Yuli: tumatir, cucumbers, kabeji, beets, zucchini, karas, Broccoli, farkon dankali.
• Watan Agusta: squash, wake, masara, kabeji da kabewa, eggplant, barkono.
• Kaka da kuma hunturu: seleri (transplanted cikin tukwane), da albasarta gashinsa, watercress, alfalfa salad, mustard ganye, girma a gida.

Bai dukan amfanin irin wannan dabarar, yana da daraja ambaton, kuma game da aiki na kungiyar landings. Amfanin gona juyawa a cikin lambu wannan zai taimaka, amma kana bukatar ka yi amfani da shi zuwa ga bukatunsu, damar iya yin komai, kuma sha'awa.