Tumatir "Demidov": bayanin irin iri-iri

A cikin jerin kayan lambu dasa a gonar da ake daure su zama tumatir. A iri-iri maki damar lambu a zabi shuke-shuke da cewa zai iya yarda da mai kyau girbi ba kawai a cikin kudancin yankunan. Tumatir "Demidov" raba mukamin ga namo a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma mafi northerly latitudes.

Siberian kiwo

A Siberia yanayi da dadewa gwaje-gwaje gano halaye tumatir shayarwa, iya bada wani barga bude filin high yawan amfanin ƙasa:

• farkon.
• undersized.
• cuta-resistant.
• high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.
• iya withstanding ba zato zazzabi bambance-bambance.
• tare da gajeren lokaci tsufa.
• yana da kyau iyawa.

Tumatir "Demidov" cikakken hadu da sama da bukatun. Yana da aka halitta da masana a kan wani kayan lambu na gwaji tashar of Western Siberia. A cikin Jihar Register bada shawarar ga namo a karo na hudu na Volga-Vyatka da 10th West Siberian yankuna. Grade Bai shafi hybrids, shi ne halitta irin na tumatir, da gwada da sabon, musamman bred for bangarori na m aikin noma.

description

Tumatir "Demidov" (photo a cikin rubutu) tana nufin wani salatin ruwan hoda iri. Shuka Description:

• Shuka. Stam, matsakaici foliage, kafa, tare da raunana sashe. Determinant - tsawo ba wucewa 65 cm.
• Ganye. Kama da dankalin turawa, duhu kore, matsakaici size.
• Inflorescence. Yana nufin sauki, da farko ya bayyana a kan 6-7 ganye, sa'an nan ta hanyar daya ko biyu zanen gado.
• Shin tsakiya. Na 'ya'yan fari nunarsa bayan cikakken harbe to 100-110 kwana.
• Yawan aiki. Daga daya hekta girbe wani talakawan na 300 quintals. Dangane da yankin, wannan adadi jeri daga 15 000 zuwa 47 000 kg. Yawa kayayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne 98%.

'ya'yan

A iri-iri yana da santsi hudu-jam'iyya wajen manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari:

• siffar - zagaye, dan kadan ribbed.
• launi (a cikakken balagagge) - m.
• nauyi na 80-120 grams.
• ɓangaren litattafan almara - m, kusan seedless, zaki.
• fata ne m, tare da wani "azurfa" kyalkyali;
• high palatability.
• sugar content - 3.1-3.4%.

Za ka iya tara da kore tumatir don yin dakin for sabon ovaries. Tsage "kore" nunarsa daidai da ba tare da wani daji. Wannan shi ne wani m halayyar ga wanda lambu kamar tumatir "Demidov". Reviews (photo ka gani a cikin mahallin da labarin) lambu tasbĩhi dandano mai kyau da kuma m kamshi tumatir. M naman sabo salatin da ice ka ƙishirwa da kuma yunwa.

girma seedlings

Kamar yadda da wasu tumatir, shi duka yana farawa da seedlings. Tsaba za a iya sown a marigayi Maris ko farkon watan Afrilu. Da damar da iri da aka bada shawarar a rufe fim, shi zai taimaka wajen haifar hothouse yanayi. Bayan na farko rostochku fim an cire kuma saka a kan mafi m wuri. Phase na 1-2 gaskiya ganye iya fara nutse shuke-shuke.

Seedlings sau da yawa ciyar da hadaddun takin. A gagarumin kyau nufi shi ne gaskiya cewa seedlings ba outgrow. Tumatir "Demidov" (lambu reviews unambiguous) ne halin da zargin wani karfi da kuma m harbe succulent seedlings.

Tsire-tsire suna dasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu a wani greenhouse ko a karkashin fim, kuma a watan Yuni a bude ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, da seedling shekaru 60-65 kwanaki, da kuma shi riga yana daga 5 zuwa 7 cikakken ganye. A mako a baya, dole ya taurare seedlings. Don yin wannan, kai fitar a cikin sabo ne iska, da farko sa'o'i biyu, sa'an nan a mai aiki lokaci. Idan ba za ka iya tsaya, bude taga (da taga). Dasa a karkashin makirci 60x60 cm.

kula

Tumatir "Demidov" na bukatar da saba kula:

• Watering. Za'ayi ne kawai da yamma, sabõda haka, kamar yadda ba su tsokane konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Shi ne fin so yin amfani da dumi ruwa. Gogaggen lambu yawanci sa kwantena da ruwa a rana da kuma da karshen ranar da zama dole ajiye das hi don bayi. Shayar daya sau daya a mako.
• Weeding. M hanyoyin tabbatar da free damar da iska a cikin ƙasa, sa shi airy da sako-sako da. Weeding an maimaita sau da yawa a lokacin da kakar, daga wannan biyu amfani - a lokacin da weeding da weeds an hallaka.
• Hilling. Ku ciyar 2-3 sau, shi na samar da iska samun tushen, karfafa tushen tsarin hana gona daga bushewa fita da kuma kare da kara daga kwari.
• Barbarar. A lokacin kakar bushes 'yan sau ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani.
• Kariya daga kwari. Dace magani jiyya da kuma inji halakar parasites (Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, gizo-gizo mites, da sauransu) zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da girbi.

Tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar samuwar wani iko da yaduwa daga rassan ba a lura, wanda taimaka wajen kauce wa sakaci. Ko da yake tumatir an dauke su low-girma iri da wani irin kãmu girbi ne mafi alhẽri ga kunnen doki up shuke-shuke. Irin wannan forethought zai taimaka wajen kauce wa Rotting mai tushe da 'ya'yan itace (idan sun kasance a ƙasa).

Tumatur jure zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa, kwai samuwar ceases. A iri-iri da aka bada shawarar ga bude ƙasa, duk da haka mai girma da kuma bada amfanin gona a greenhouses.

Features

A iri-iri na tumatir "Demidov" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga bude ƙasa. Ruggedness da kuma ikon yin tsayayya m weather yanayi, ba duk na anfanin ta. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin shuka sun hada da:

• high yawan amfanin ƙasa (tare da wani daji 60 cm za a iya cire har zuwa 5 kg).
• mai kyau dandano;
• alamar kasuwanci yana da kyau kwarai bayyanar.
• baje da kuma manyan-fruited amfanin gona ba;
• barga fruiting.
• damar da za su girbi da tsaba ( "Demidov" ba wani matasan).
• jure cutar.
• da damar da za su yi ba tare da pasynkovaniya (shi ne da za'ayi domin a sosai a farkon girbi).

M mamaki iya zama 'ya'yan fatattaka. Wannan ne sauƙi kauce masa ta hanyar iko da uniformity na ƙasa danshi. Tumatir "Demidov" batun da apical rot, ta bayyana daga rashin danshi.

Yawan aiki da unpretentiousness sa da damar yin amfani da tumatir a kan wani ciniki sikelin. Babban manufar - da amfani da sabo ne, amma shi ne cikakke ga yin biredi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ketchup.