Al'adun kasar Sin

Around tun 1871, sociologists, binciken burbushin, masana kimiyya haifar daban-daban sukayi fassara na al'adu, wanda, a karshen, ya bayyana a wani gargajiya tsarin, inda da 164 sabon abu a cikin tarihin ɗan adam fall karkashin macroscopic definition na al'ada. Wannan ƙungiyar na duniya da lahira taskõkin, gãdon bil'adama, halitta a cikin shakka daga tarihinsa da kuma zamantakewa da ci gaban. Musamman a hankali shi ne alaka da ruhi, kamar wallafe-wallafe, art, kimiyya, falsafa.

Al'adun kasar Sin - Zhonghua Wenhua, kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin Huaxia Wenhua (Huaxia - tsohon suna ne na kasar) - na musamman da sabon abu da wakiltar da wani sa na musamman na kasar Sin al'amurran: tunani, ideas, ra'ayoyi, da kuma su rungumi a rayuwar yau da kullum, siyasa, fasaha, adabi, da zanen , music, Martial Arts, abinci.

Uku da muhimmanci sosai siffofin fahince shi - da tsufa, a ci gaba da hakuri da juna.

Lalle ne, shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin tarihin dan Adam, data kasance fiye da shekaru 5,000. Al'adun kasar Sin da aka daskarar daga uku kafofin: da Yellow River wayewa, da wayewar da Great River (Yangtze), arewacin steppe al'adu.

Yana zauna canzawa tun da aka kafa ta. A tarihin duniya, da yawa mai girma wayewar, sanannen kyawawan al'adu, amma ba su tsira da mu sau, sabanin kasar Sin.

All waje tsoma daidaituwa assimilated a cikin al'adun kasar Sin. A cikin tarihin kasar Sin ya ba ta kasance a manyan sikelin-yaƙe-yaƙe a kan addini filaye. Addinai uku (addinin Buddha, Musulunci, Kiristanci) suna da yardar kaina rarraba a kan ƙasa na daular.

A al'adu na wannan kasar ga rarraba zuwa cikin wadannan Categories: Elite, tsoho, da zamani, da kuma jama'a.

Elite al'adun kasar Sin - wani irin thematic. An hade da shahararren Figures a cikin tarihin kasar, wanda ya ba da gudummawar da yawa zuwa ta ci gaba.

Ancient al'adun kasar Sin, wanda shi ne mafi muhimmanci kashi na al'adun kasar Sin a general, classified da lokaci (ko da daular) tun zamanin da uku dauloli na Xia da Shang, Zhou kuma kafin 1840 (farkon farko Opium War). Har ila yau a cikin layi tare da hankula fasali: da Sin al'adar zane-zane, music, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, da ilimi, falsafa, tattalin arziki, kimiyya, siyasa da sauransu.

Domin a zamaninsu, da masu bincike yarda cewa zamani tattalin arziki ikon kasar dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa, kasar Sin a zamanin da ya iya ya halicci kuma ajiye wani babban al'adu, godiya ga kabilu al'umma inda akwai kwanciyar hankali da jituwa.

A China, gida zuwa 56 kabilu, kowane daga cikinsu na da, lokaci-girmama, da kuma al'adu. Folk music, raye-raye, rituals da kuma imani, myths da Legends, art da kuma gine.

Ancient da kuma na zamani da al'adun raba ta jerin baƙaƙe farko Opium War tsakanin Birtaniya Empire da kasar Sin a zamanin daular Qing (1636-1911). Milestone a rarrabuwa yayi daidai da farkon na zamani tarihin kasar, a karo na farko akwai wani kutse a cikin harkokin da waje jihohi.

Littafi al'adun kasar Sin - wani "yaro na gauraye da jini," hadin gwiwa "ilimi" da kuma Yammacin hadisai.

Mene ne tsantsa al'adun kasar Sin?

1. Da farko, shi ne Confucious xa'a, wanda Ana daukarsa a matsayin mafi girman magana da al'adun kasar Sin. Yadu a yi amfani da post-Confucious da Confucious falsafa ya classic definition of "Lee".

"Li" shi ne ba da wani takamaiman abu, amma wani m ra'ayin, tana nufin duk wani daga cikin wadanda mutane zamantakewa ayyuka na rayuwar yau da kullum, wanda shi ne ire-iren su Yammacin tunani da manufar "al'ada". Wannan zaman jama'a da al'adu, ibada, hadisai, Da'a da kuma hali. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ko da yake kalmar "idan" da aka fassara a matsayin "al'ada", shi yana da musamman ma'anar a Confucianism (kamar yadda tsayayya ga saba addini dabi'u). A Confucianism ayyuka a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum suna dauke al'ada. Su Ba dole ba ne da za a shirya, amma shi ne mai al'ada hanya, monotonous, inji aikin yi, wani abu da mutane sane ko a sume tafiyar da lokacin da al'ada rayuwa. Rituals ( "Lee") zai shirya wani m al'umma, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan manufofin Confucianism.

2. Basic Concepts game da yanayin da mutane, tsara Mencius, wanda da'awar cewa akwai wani m alheri na mutum quality, wanda yana bukatar kawai wani tabbatacce tasiri al'umma.

3. A rukunan duniya soyayya Mo Tzu.

4. Tao da Te - biyu Principles of Falsafa na Lao-tzu.

5. Da ra'ayoyi da siffofi na Han Fei.

Duk wadannan theories aka ɓullo dangane da binciken na da exclusiveness na mutum da yanayi. Ruhaniya Culture of China zo daga wani iri-iri na falsafa da kuma akida hadisai. Lokacin na farko da daular a cikin rayuwar addini ƙwarai rinjayi shamanism. Da ra'ayoyin rinjayi daga baya al'adu bayyananen kamar da sadaukarwa na kakanninsu da na halitta falsafa.