The jiki Properties na ba-karafa. Halaye na matsayi a cikin lokaci-lokaci tsarin

All halin yanzu da aka sani da sinadaran abubuwa da na kowa "gidan" - da lokaci-lokaci tsarin. Duk da haka, suke located akwai kamar yadda ya zama dole, da kuma a cikin wani m domin, a wasu jerin. Daya daga cikin manyan sharudda da wanda classified dukkanin sunadaran ne halaye.

The jiki Properties na ba na ƙarfe ba kuma ƙarfe abubuwa Wakilai - ne gininsa a kan wanda dogara ne ba kawai su division cikin tebur, amma kuma da filin da mutum amfani. Bari ta samun Masana kusa da wadanda ba karafa da su halaye.

The matsayi a cikin lokaci-lokaci tsarin

Idan muka yi la'akari da tsarin da sunadarai abubuwa a matsayin dukan, yana yiwuwa domin sanin wurin da halin da ake ciki na ba-karafa kamar haka:

1. A babba dama kusurwa.
2. Sama matukar iyaka diagonally daga boron zuwa astatine.
3. Akidar subgroups tare da kungiyar IV-Sabunta.

Babu shakka cewa yawan su ne a fili na baya zuwa na karafa. A na lamba sharuddan shi ne game da 25/85. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari ba ya rage su da kuma mahimmancin. A wannan yanayin, da jiki Properties na ba-karafa ne yafi bambance bambancen fiye da wadanda na su "adawar."

Iri sauki mahadi nonmetals

Ƙayyade dama manyan Categories, wanda sun hada da duk aka sani da abubuwa a cikin tambaya. The jiki Properties na sauki abubuwa - maras karafa - zai iya raba su a cikin:

• m.
• gas.
• ruwa.

A wannan yanayin akwai wani musamman kungiyar na abubuwa - da daraja gas. A cewar ta halaye, ba su kasance a wani daga cikin kaddamarda Categories.

gaseous ba karafa

Irin wannan mai yawa. Wadannan sun hada da sauki abubuwa kamar:

• oxygen.
• nitrogen.
• halogens chloro da fluoro.
• hydrogen.
• fari phosphorus.
• lemar sararin samaniya.

Duk da haka, wannan mai yiwuwa ne idan misali muhalli sigogi. A crystal raga na wadannan wakilan - kwayoyin irin sinadaran da shaidu a cikin kwayoyin - covalent nonpolar. The jiki Properties na ba-karafa na wannan kungiyar ne irin wannan. Bã su da:

• compressibility.
• marasa iyaka damar hadawa tare.
• scalability.
• cika dukan girma daga cikin jirgin ruwa.

Daga cikin sama abubuwa ne m biyu - chloro da fari phosphorus. Yana da matukar hadari, asphyxiating fili. Kamar wancan chloro - yellow-kore gas, phosphorus - White, flammable a iska.

Oxygen da kuma lemar sararin samaniya - kyau oxidants. A farko - dindindin bangaren na iska da ake bukata domin rayuwa na mafi kwayoyin. Biyu Chance kafa bayan da mataki na lantarki jini walƙiya iska oxygen. Yana yana da dadi wari sabo.

ruwa ba karafa

The jiki Properties na ba-karafa na wannan kungiya za a iya bayyana ta wajen ba da bayanin daya kawai abu - bromine. Da zaran shi ne wani ruwa a al'ada yanayi duk wakilan wannan rukuni na abubuwa.

Shi ne duhu Brown ruwa, quite nauyi, wanda shi ne mai karfi da guba. Ko da biyu daga bromine iya haifar da hadaddun, ba na dogon lokaci yana warkar da sores a kan hannaye. Wari na shi ne da mummunar ga cewa kashi da ta sunan (fassara bromos - ƙi).

A cikin sinadaran halaye bromo wani oxidizer for karfe da kuma rage wakili don nonmetals karfi fiye da kansa.

Duk wadannan siffofin, bromine ions dole ba a cikin jikin mutum. Ba tare da shi, akwai cututtuka hade tare da hormonal cuta.

m wakilan

By da sauki abubuwa wannan category hada da mafi maras karafa. Su ne:

• boron.
• All allotropic gyara na carbon.
• ja da baki phosphorus.
• sulfur.
• silicon.
• arsenic.
• daya tin gyare-gyare.

Su duka suna da wani atomic crystalline raga quite wuya, amma gaggautsa abu. Black phosphorus - m ga tabawa bushe mix. Red guda - a manna.

A mafi wuya dukkan abubuwa da aka zayyana lu'u-lu'u - carbon jinsunan. Jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties na wannan kungiyar da ba-karafa ne sosai daban-daban, tun tebur wasu daga cikinsu suna located nisa daga juna. Saboda haka, mataki na hadawan abu da iskar shaka nuna reactivity, hali sadarwa - duk wadannan Figures zai bambanta.

An ban sha'awa da ba-da karfe a cikin m jihar ne aidin. Its lu'ulu'u sparkle a yanke, game da shi, exhibiting kama da karafa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin shi ne dake kusa kan iyaka da su. Har ila yau yana da wannan musamman dũkiyar al'amarin - sublimation. Lokacin da tsanani da iodo wuce a cikin gaseous jihar, bypassing da ruwa. ta vapors ne mai haske da shunayya, da cikakken launi.

The jiki Properties na ba-karafa: Table

Don yin shi sauki gane abin da ya ƙunshi maras karafa, shi ne mafi alhẽri gina wani summary tebur. Shi zai nuna abin da suke da general jiki Properties na ba-karafa, da kuma a cikin abin da hanyoyin da suka sãɓã wa jũna.

Babu shakka cewa jiki Properties na ba-karafa ne mafi prevalent bambance-bambance fiye da kamance. Idan da karafa da dama halaye da cewa zai fada karkashin kowane daga gare su, sa'an nan mun tattauna abubuwa ne da ba zai yiwu.