Dankali "Scarlet": bayanin irin iri-iri, sake bitar lambu

Farmers ake tilasta yin aiki a cikin yankunan da hadarin noma, bukatar musamman da iri na "na biyu gurasa". Bukatun ne mai sauki: farkon balaga, cuta da kuma kwaro juriya, yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano. Ta hanyar gwaji da kuma kuskure, daga da dama da tayi don samar da wani yawan iri cewa hadu da wadannan sigogi. Daga cikin su shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren bautar dankali "Scarlet." Description of iri-iri, da sake dubawa manyan kera da kuma masu zaman kansu manyan jami'an harkokin kasuwanci sun nuna cewa wani musamman da hankali ga transatlantic samfurin rayu har zuwa tsammanin.

A daidai sunan ja-skinned iri - "Red Scarlet» (Red Scarlett). Ya zama tartsatsi bayan 2000, na kunshe a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation. Na musamman damuwa su ne mutunci a gare namo a tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankunan Rasha. Gajeren lokaci, inda zafin jiki yanayi moriya ga ci gaban da dankali, tilasta saya tsaba na farkon iri na manyan gonaki da kuma matsakaici.

Good sakamakon da samu lambu suka yi kokarin a kan nasu mãkirci na dankalin turawa, iri 'Scarlet'. Shin, duk fariya girbi mai kyau Dutch jinsunan? Ba ko da yaushe, kuma ba kome. Dalilin shi ne mai sauki: Agronomists ba su yi amfani da hanyar na marubucin dankalin turawa namo. Ba duk gona yana da wani sako-sako da tsarin, ba duk gonaki iya ci gaba da ruwa balance a lokacin tuber girma. Ba ko da yaushe tsayayya da shawarar nesa tsakanin layuka a lokacin da dasa Dutch iri. Kuma da adadin haske iya shiga ta hanyar da fi, karfi da tasiri da sakamakon.

Dankali "Scarlet": bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan dankalin turawa shayarwa samu Holland. Wannan farkon maturing iri-iri tebur makõma. Daji aka kafa undersized. Wannan kafa shuka tare da kore ganyen matsakaici size da kuma low waviness na gefuna. Flowers Flowering talakawan. Petals jefa m ko Violet launukansa, wani lokacin akwai gyara na shunayya. White furanni ya kamata ba faruwa a kan plantation. Shuka girma cikin sauri. A yanayi mai kyau kafa wani m daji.

Yana bukatar sparse dasa dankali. Grade "Red Scarlet" siffofin tubers hanzari, sa mai yawa tubers kodan. Ana sa ran yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 400 kg 0.1 ha.

description tubers

Tuber kwasfa ja ko duhu ruwan hoda. Form m, elongated da sahu. Eyes kananan da kuma m. A nama a kan yanke wani rawaya launi. Wannan dankalin turawa (iri-iri: "Ed Scarlet") yana da kyau kiyaye a cikin wani sanyi bushe wuri. High sitaci abun ciki na samar da mai kyau, ku ɗanɗani tubers. Sun ci gaba da kasuwanci na ado bayyanar. Daga 80 zuwa 96% na tubers da wani mafi kyau duka size domin sayar da jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa na da dankalin turawa iri (80-150 g). A samfurin ne resistant zuwa sufuri.

A jita-jita tubers Boiled taushi dan kadan. Saboda sitaci abun ciki (16% by nauyi) Color na ƙãre tasa ne cream rawaya.

Dankali "Ed Scarlet": halaye

A cikin Netherlands kawo rozovokory taso-m "Ed Scarlet" for sosai farkon da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Vegetative girma ƙare a cikin kwanaki 75. Shuka jure gajere fari. Ya fi son da-bi gona, sparse dasa. "Red Scarlet" yana kiyaye a lokacin dogon ajiya na 98% ingancin samfurin iri.

Dankali (bayanin characterizes wannan irin matsayin tebur) ya dace ko da na masana'antu aiki. A tsarin da tuber naman iya ajiye form. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta da fries an samu crispy, ba sha mai yawa da man fetur. Tubers ba su canja launi idan mechanically lalace, jure wanka.

Features iri

Resistant zuwa:

- zinariya dankalin turawa, mafitsara nematode.

- marigayi burtuntuna na itãce, kuma tubers.

- da causative wakili na ciwon daji.

- virus PVYn.

A kadan kasa resistant zuwa:

- dankalin turawa, scab.

- Alternaria (m magani rage hadarin, idan ka rike shi a farkon flowering).

kamanta halaye

A cikin Jihar Register na iri da 'Scarlet' sanya a 2000 domin ta Tsakiya (№3) yankin. Ya samu nasarar wuce gwajin, aka bada shawarar ga waddan a wasu yankuna na Rasha Federation. Yana №2 yankuna (North-West), №4 (Volga-Vyatka), №10 (Western Siberia). A wuraren da gajeren lokacin bazaar, farkon girbi shirya abinci matsala.

A analysis ya nuna cewa da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayayyaki maki, "sa'a", "Zhukovsky farkon" ya hanya zuwa ga wannan siga m zuwa "Scarlet" form. Dankali samu mai kyau sake dubawa a matsayin matukin jirgi site amfanin ƙasa ya sama 22 kg / ha. A yawan aiki a kwanaki 45 bayan da cikakken harbe "Scarlet" dankali gaba "Zhukovsky farkon '24 c / ha. Its kudi ya 84 kg / ha. A ranar 55 bambanci amounted zuwa 45 kg / ha. A gwajin da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow yankin. "Scarlet" Smolensk yankin ya gano mafi m iri. Dankali, da watsuwar wanda janyo hankalin manoma, ya nuna amfanin ƙasa a matakin "Isora" misali na 270 kg / ha.

sa amfani

Babban amfani da "Scarlet" dankali zuwa wasu farkon iri kira tubers jure zinariya dankalin turawa, mafitsara nematode. The Latin sunan m - Globodera rostochiensis. Wannan irin nematode lodges da kuma rinjayar duk da tsire-tsire na nightshade iyali, wanda ya kamãta da tumatir, dankali, eggplant.

Hadari nematodes karamin yanki na zaman gida ikon mallakar - inda yana da wuya a cika tare da amfanin gona juyawa tare da wani 5-shekara hutu. Kamuwa da shuke-shuke da sauri ta ƙeƙashe, fatsifatsi, tubers ci gaba talauci, da kuma lambar shi ne kadan. Har zuwa 80% na amfanin gona da za a iya rasa idan saba dasa dankali da baya zuwa wannan wuri bayan shekaru 2. Idan ƙasar da aka dasa da dankali bayan da sauran 'yan Solanaceae, su girbi ma za a cika fuska rage. juriya ga m nuna dankali "Scarlet." Description of iri-iri, sake bitar dankalin turawa kera tabbatar da wannan. Wannan ya bambanta da shi daga sauran iri. Its m fata ne ba janyo hankalin nematodes da cewa ceton amfanin gona.

Dutch dankali: fasali na kula

Dankali iri, bred a Holland, ya nuna mafi kyau gefe a farkon namo. Sa'an nan, sha'awa cikin su ya ki markedly. Reviews growers ne ƙara pessimistic rubutu dauke. Shakka tashi a cikin kariya daga irin insidious Phytophthora, kuma a cikin da ake samu. Ba kasaftawa a cikin wannan jerin, kuma dankali "Scarlet." Description of iri-iri, sake bitar Dutch manufacturer ya yi alkawarin m girbin ne saboda rigakafi zuwa marigayi burtuntuna. Amma a yi, da sakamakon su duka a kasa, cuta m mafi shuke-shuke. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa wani iri-iri degenerates. Na amfanin gona juyawa, sai ya fara tafiya.

Holland - kasar da kyau-kafa hadisai na namo wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda dankali. Yayi cikakkar kalla musamman sharudda namo, ta bukaci duk su maimaita gwaninta kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. The uku aka gyara na nasarar: sako-sako da, ginannun gona, da iska shi ne iya cetonku da tushen da shuke-shuke, da isasshen danshi a lokacin kwanciya da tubers, matsakaicin damar haske zuwa ga mai tushe da asalinsu.

Kama up da kuma cimma

Ƙirƙiri yanayi domin samar da alamar Yaren mutanen Holland iri ba kowane iyali ya m. Sandstones ko acidic peat ƙasar, m lãka kasa ba samar da queries. A al'ada na shekarun da suka gabata! Ku tuna da "square-tari"? A saba saukowa 60 x 60 bai ba iska, haske da tushen. Lokacin da farkon iri jere jerawa nisa da aka dauka daidaita 80 cm dasa zurfin iri dankali ba ya wuce 4 cm, da kuma ridges aka kafa a wata tsawo na 25 cm, yawan aiki ƙaruwa da cika fuska.

Daga Dutch jimre weeds amfani da sunadarai. Low matakin cuta - wani sakamako mai tsanani aiki tsarin. The m canzawar musamman kayayyakin da wani 6-guda dankalin turawa aiki yankunan riƙe da shuka daga cuta. Ba tare da yarda da wadannan yanayi, "Scarlet" dankali, a cikin ra'ayi na mu na manoma, "karba" Phytophthora da sauri, kuma ba musamman rigakafi kamar yadda irin wannan ne ba a wurin.

dasa kayan

Musamman magani ake bukata domin shiri na zuriya. Domin ingantaccen girma iri dasa bijirar da bisa al'ada mita. Kowane 30 murabba'in mita dasa tare da shrubs. Don samun irin wannan a sakamakon da aka zaba daga toho tubers waɗanda suka farka akalla biyar ramukan. Girman tuber dasa zai fi dacewa da 3-5 cm. Sarrafa tsananin tsarki sa. Idan ka site bai daidaita da launi da dankalin Turawa iri-iri, da karshe daga cikin daji na horar da yankin. Idan wannan guda shuka, yaga kashe launi, wuri da kuma ainihi na digging, cire daga ikon kungiyar. Subject zuwa sama da bukatun, ingancin dasa kayan su isa Elite yi.

Ajiye girbi taimako guda jiyya na tubers daga cutar kamuwa da cuta. Yana dole ne a yi gaban dasa.

Lokaci na girbi

Sosai a farkon iri-iri na bukatar wani alhakin tsarin kula da lokaci girbi, digging sama da iri stock. Yana yana da wani singularity da dankali "Scarlet." Description of iri-iri, growers bayar da sake dubawa suna tsabtace da yawa a baya fiye da saba. A karshen watan Agusta, ko a farkon watan Satumba tare da filin cire tebur dankali. Domin zuriya dace lokaci a watan Yuli - farkon watan Agusta.

Fi cire kwanaki 10 kafin farkon girbi. Wannan zai gaggauta habaka ripening, da hatimin kwasfa dankalin turawa. Da yawa daga cikin fata bauta a matsayin kariya daga yiwu inji lalacewar a lokacin girbi da kuma ajiya na kwanciya a kan.

Bayan Dankali shuka hatsin rai, mustard. Good shekara guda ba da filin wani lupine. Wadannan al'adu zai wadãtar da kuma tsarkake a ƙasa domin nan gaba da dankalin turawa, amfanin gona. Dasa Solanaceae m da shuka legumes. Kawai ta bin duk umarnin, za ka iya yaba da abũbuwan amfãni daga Dutch iri.