Aspen a cikin kaka - m kyakkyawa da tashin hankali na launuka

Autumn yana kawo yanayi na musamman. A cikin yanayin, duk abin da yake kwantar da hankali kuma ya shirya don janyewa zuwa barcin hunturu. Bishiyoyi a cikin haskoki na kaka sun yi mamaki sosai. Amma aspen a kaka ya dubi mafi kyau fiye da sauran. Wannan jinsin na iya samun nau'i mai launi daban-daban na kambi, ya halicci hoto mai ban mamaki wanda yanayi ya ba kowa. Tafiya ta wurin gonar motsa jiki ko gandun daji inda bishiyoyi da sauran bishiyoyi suke girma zai zama abin ban mamaki. Ganin ƙawancin duniya da ke kewaye da ku, zaku iya samun motsin zuciyarmu mai kyau kuma ku sami yanayi mai kyau.

Babban Yanayi

Aspen itacen nasa ne a gidan na Willow, poplar HALITTAR. Wani lokacin yakan kai 35 m a tsawon. Wani hoton aspen a cikin kaka yana buɗewa a gaban mai lura da wani itace mai haske da mai jituwa. Gashin haɗin jikin yana da launin toka mai launin launin toka ko inuwa mai duhu, wani lokaci tare da bayanan launin fata. Da maraice, bayyanar aspen a kaka zai iya rikita batun birch. Wannan shi ne saboda sakamakon "walƙiya" na kwaya.

Amma akwai bambance-bambance. A launi na Aspen bar a cikin fall da kuma canza launi da ganga, watakila 'yan Birch kuma ta tuna, duk da haka, wakilta itãciyar ne yafi m. Murfinsa yana da santsi don taɓawa.

Ma'anar aspen a cikin kaka ma yayi kama da poplar. Hakika, wannan ita ce danginta mafi kusa. Gaskiya ne, aspen yana da ganye mai laushi da m, kuma iska tana da tsawo da kuma shimfida a tushe. Godiya ga wannan yanayin, kambi yana fargaba daga kowane numfashin iska.

Inda ya girma

Don yin hoto na aspen a cikin kaka a cikin gandun daji, ya kamata ka san inda za a samu. Ta na son yin girma a cikin gully, kusa da jikin ruwa, a kan rami. Sau da yawa za'a iya samuwa a cikin unguwa tare da bishiyoyi da itatuwan Pine. Aspen a cikin kaka kusa da waɗannan tauraron dan adam ya dubi mai haske. Dukan zane-zane na launuka da sakewa da wuya.

Itacen irin wadannan nau'o'i suna tsiro kusan kowane nau'i na kasa kuma hanzari ke tsiro. Kullum sau da yawa zaka iya sadu da manyan sarakuna. Wannan yana yiwuwa ta hanyar mai karfi, tushen tsarin bishiyar.

Don kamawa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko amfani da kamara, menene aspen yana kama da kaka, ya kamata ka tafi cikin gandun daji ka sami ɗaya daga cikin wadannan yankuna. A nan, yunkuri na launi yana sa ka sha'awar burin yanayi.

A cikin itacen aspen a kaka yana yiwuwa a sami yawancin namomin kaza. Sabili da haka tafiya, ban da jin dadi mai kyau, zai iya kawowa da wadatar amfanin kayan.

Yadda Aspen yake rayuwa

Yin tafiya a cikin kaka ta cikin gandun daji ko wurin shakatawa, zaku iya yin hotuna masu ban mamaki na aspen kyakkyawa. Lokacin rayuwar wannan itace yana kama da ɗan adam. Rahoton Aspen ya ragu fiye da 90. Da wuya akwai mutane da suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 150. Amma na dogon lokaci itacen zai iya rayuwa a cikin zamaninsa.

A cikin bazara, aspen yana rufe da furanni. A lokacin rani shi ne kore. Amma kaka yana sa itacen ya zama kyakkyawa. Wannan shi ne aspen mai mabanbanta. Ganye a cikin kaka ana fentin a cikin launuka masu yawa. Yawan launuka masu ban sha'awa ne.

Ayyukan aspen, na musamman a lokacin kaka, yana da wuyar samun karimci. Idan rana ta bayyana ya zama rana, duk waɗannan launuka masu launi za su yi haske tare da hasken haske.

Bar

Wannan sakamako yana da mahimmanci a cikin haske mai kyau wanda aka samu saboda launi na ganye. Hoton Aspen a cikin kaka, da aka gabatar a kasa, wannan ya nuna shaida sosai. Kowace ganye yana da siffar tasowa ko rhombic-rounded. Wani lokaci nisa ya fi tsayi.

Edge wavy, tare da ƙananan hakora. Hasken iska mai zurfi ne mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Kuna iya ƙulla shi tare da kulli. Ya ɗora a tushe. A cikin ƙafa da ƙananan ganye, tsawon yana da girma kuma zai iya isa 15 cm. Idan sun kasance matasa, bazai da wata furci. Amma tare da shekaru sun zama tsirara.

Canja launi

A lokacin da yayi la'akari da gandun daji, mai lura ya kamata ya dace da aspen. Bar a cikin kaka a cikin jinsin guda iri na iya zama daban-daban. Ya dogara ne akan matakan sinadaran da ke faruwa a cikinsu.

A lokacin rani, chlorophyll yana rinjaye a cikin ganye. Saboda haka, a cikin dukan itatuwan kambi ne kore. Da zuwan kaka, an maye gurbin chlorophyll ta carotenoids ko anthocyanins.

An canza matsala yayin da aka rage kayan gina jiki a cikin leaf. Rashin hasken rana ba shi da ƙasa kuma ba ta da ƙarfin yin kira na chlorophyll. Tare da ragewa a hannun jari na abubuwa masu gina jiki na leaf, wasu alamomi sun bayyana, waɗanda suka kasance a ciki, amma ba su bayyana a bayyane ba. Green chlorophyll a gaban su ya rufe su. Lokacin da ya ɓace, launuka masu bango da inuwa suna fitowa suna takawa cikin cikakken ɗaukakar bambancin su.

Sabili da haka, launi na aspen a cikin kaka yana haskakawa da launuka mai haske. Masu bincike sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen don kafa tsarin bayyanar alamar.

Haske launi

Hoton itacen aspen a cikin kaka yana buɗe masu sauraro mai haske, cikakkun launi. Yawanci ya dogara da hasken. Bayan haka, ba koyaushe kallon aspen yana haskakawa da irin wannan ado ba. Don dalilai masu ma'ana, ana samun haske a lokacin da hasken rana ya fadi kambi.

A wannan yanayin, dole ne a cika wasu yanayi daban-daban. Mafi yawan saturation yazo a ranar sanyi, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance daga digirin 0 zuwa +7.

A farkon lokacin kaka, suna da haske sosai, amma daga baya, launi ya zama duller. Ganye na samun launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada a kashe. A cikinsu, pigment ya zama ƙasa da kasa. Brown ya bar abin da za a iya gani a kasa a lokacin da aka fara hunturu shi ne nauyin kullun na kambi mai haske daga nau'in launi.

Yaren launi

Aspen itace a kaka yana iya zama da launuka daban-daban. Idan takardar yana cike da carotenoids kuma babu wani kira na anthocyanins, ya zama orange ko rawaya a launi. Ana kuma lura da wannan pigment a cikin leaf a lokacin rani.

Ana iya kafa wannan gwaji. Takaddun aspen ne ya zama ƙasa kuma an sanya shi a cikin gwajin gwaji. Barasa yana jawo daga masallacin chlorophyll. Ana samun alamomi a nan. Don raba su, 2 saukad da ruwa da kuma miliyoyin man fetur 4 an kara su zuwa 2 ml na cakuda sakamakon.

Ƙarfin an girgiza da ƙarfi. Maganin barasa maras nauyi ya juya launin rawaya kuma man fetur na sama ya juya kore. Wannan yana da sauki a bayyana. Abubuwan xanthophyll ba su rushe a gasolin, wanda chlorophyll zai iya saukewa.

Carotene, tare da launi mai launi, yanzu ya kasance a cikin layi na sama. Ba a bayyane ba ne, kamar yadda chlorophyll ta zubar da shi. Carotene da xanthophyll suna kama da dukiyar su kuma suna cikin ƙungiyar pigments. Don gano yiwuwar korewar a cikin takarda mai gas din yanzu, kana buƙatar ƙara alkali (KOH, NaOH) zuwa tube. Yana canza chlorophyll a cikin wani abu mai inshora mai gas.

Aspen a cikin kaka, bayanin da za'a iya samuwa a cikin fiction, akwai wasu halayen hadewar sinadaran, amma ainihin jinsin su ne. Bayan girgiza jaririn gwajin, chlorophyll, wanda ba shi da soluble dangane da alkali, daga gas din din din yana zaune a cikin takarda barasa.

Yellow carotene yanzu yana da gasoline (ya zama shahararren), kuma abincin giya ya zama kore. Wannan ya tabbatar da kasancewar a cikin leaf har ma a lokacin rani na chlorophyll, carotene da xanthophyll.

Red pigment

Don gaya irin launi da aspen yake a cikin kaka, ba za a sami isa ba. A cikin zanenta zai iya samar da launin ja. Wannan ya sa launinta ya bambanta. Irin waɗannan pigments an kira anthocyanins. Sun kasance a cikin tantanin salula na vacuoles. Launiyarsu ya dogara ne akan matakin acidity na wannan ruwa.

Bayan gudanar da kwarewa, yana da sauƙin tabbatarwa. An zubar da aspen aspen kuma an zuba shi cikin ruwa a cikin gwajin gwaji. Bayan wanka, ruwan ya zama ja. An raba shi zuwa gwaji mai tsabta guda biyu.

Na farko ƙara acetic acid, kuma na biyu - Ammoniya. A cikin akwati da acid, ruwan zai canza launin ruwan hoda, kuma a cikin alkaline - rawaya (wani lokacin blue ko kore, dangane da ƙaddara).

Ba kamar carotenoids ba, anthocyanins sun kasance a cikin ganye bayan an rage yawan abubuwan chlorophyll. Ƙarawa a cikin tsarin sugars na ganye yana taimaka wa wannan. Harkokin da ake samu na anthocyanins yana faruwa a kambi mai haske.

Saboda haka, don bayyana irin aspen a cikin fall, ya kamata ku fahimci yanayin yanayin wurin. Ya launi ya dogara da yanayin. A cikin sanyi sanyi yana da ja, kuma a cikin dumi, amma ruwa - yellow.

Hanyoyi da kyau na itace

Aspen a cikin kaka yana kama da kyawawan mutane a kasashe da dama na duniyarmu. Alal misali, a Colorado sunan wannan itace ne da ake kira m "Aspen" ski makõma.

Gudun iska, isasshen ganyayyaki na wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana mai da hankali ga mai kulawa a cikin yammacin rana. Rashin launin launuka da yanayi ya gano wa mutane bayan rasa wani ganye na chlorophyll, ba zai bar kowa ba.

Ƙarin maganin maganin carotenoids da alamun sanyi da anthocyanins, kamar zane mai zane marar ganuwa, ya rubuta wani hoto na ainihi wanda yake kewaye da mu. Mai basirar yanayi ba zai taba gigice mutumin ba.

Yanayin yanayi da yanayin zama suna taimakawa wajen yin halitta mai kyau na zane-zane. Wannan duniyar ban mamaki tana buɗewa ga mai lura da shi na musamman, wuri mai kyau, mai kawo zaman lafiya da farin ciki ga ruhun mutum.

Aspen kaka yana buɗewa indescribable kyakkyawa spectacle. A sakamakon sakamakon halayen sunadarai daban-daban a ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayin yanayi da wuraren zama, aladun suna bayyana kansu a cikin ganyen bishiya a cikin mafi yawan bambancin da ke faruwa. Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa.