Hudson River a birnin New York

Wadanne kogin a New York yana gudana cikin dukan jihohi? Amsar wannan tambayar shine Hudson. Tare da kananan 'yan kwalliya, an raba jihar zuwa sassa. A kogi ne mai suna bayan da Banasare Genri Hadsona, da tashar bincike na farko ya sauka a nan a 1609. A saman sa zuwa sau da yawa akwai ruwa na wurare daban-daban, kuma ana buɗe kofofin ƙofar. Bakin kogin, wanda aka kai a kai flooded, yana da daban-daban zurfin - daga 3 zuwa 14 mita. Tafiya ta bakin kogin, Hudson ya shiga cikin Atlantic Ocean. Ruwa na ruwa yana da kwari mai zurfi, bayan ya shiga mashigin ya sauka zuwa mita 200-250. Tsawon kogin yana da kilomita 492 (duk da haka, wasu masana kimiyya sun samar da wani siffar - 520 km).

Yanayi, bakin da kuma mahimmanci, masu bin doka

Hudson wani kogi ne a birnin New York, wanda ke samo asali a wani dutse mai suna Andirondack. Yana gudana gaba daya a cikin ƙasa na wannan jiha. Wannan tafki ya dade yana da iyakacin iyakar tsakanin yankunan New Jersey da New York. Godiya ga gandun daji, ƙananan gundumomi suna rabu. Ana kiran bakin bakin bayin Atlantic Ocean. A wannan lokaci, kogin da ke birnin New York ya yi amfani da kifaye mai yawa, amma saboda mummunan gurbataccen nau'in da yawa da jinsin halittu suka rage a hankali.

A cikin kusanci birnin Troy akwai mafi girma a cikin Hudson - Mohawk. A kan wannan ƙasa kogin ya kewaya. Har ila yau yana da haɗi tare da manyan tafkuna. Baya ga New York, akwai wasu ƙauyuka 4 a kan kandami.

Tarihin tarihi

Mutane da yawa sun san "Miracle on Hudson", wanda labarinsa ya tashi a duniya. Da zarar an sauko jirgin gaggawa gaggawa a filin jirgin ruwa. Ganawa da garken tsuntsaye a lokacin hawa, jirgin sama ya rasa injuna biyu a lokaci daya. 'Yan wasan sun yanke shawara su sauka a kan kogin, saboda akwai barazanar fadiwa a birni mai yawan gaske. Babu wani daga cikin wadanda suke cikin jirgin da suka jikkata.

A karo na farko a 1524 Turai na kan tudu irin wannan tafki kamar wannan sanannen ruwa a birnin New York. Sun zama mawallafin Italiyanci Giovanni da Verrazzano. Kusan karni na daga baya, Henry Hudson na Ingila yana wurin. Ya yi karatu cikin kogin matsayin cikakken kamar yadda a cikin lokaci a yarda wa kayan aikin, na'urori da kuma gudanar da bincike hanyoyin. An girmama wannan mai ba da shawara cewa an kira wannan kogin a New York. Turanci hydronym sauti kamar Hudson (Hudson).