The most jirgin ruwa na soja a cikin duniya. Babban jirgin ruwa na soja na yakin duniya na II

Ko da baya a 17th karni na farko jiragen ruwa na line. Domin wani lokaci da suka kasance muhimmanci na baya zuwa fasaha ɓangare na low-gudu da kuma makamai battleships. Amma riga a cikin karni na 20th, kasashen fata don karfafa ta rundunar motoci, ya fara haifar da da battleships, wanda zai ba da daidaita a firepower. Amma don gina irin wannan jirgin zai iya, ba dukan jihohi. Sverhkorabli da wata babbar kudin. La'akari kuma da duniya most jirgin ruwa na soja, da fasali da kuma sauran muhimman bayanai.

"Richelieu" da "Bismarck"

Faransa jirgin mai suna "Richelieu" alfahari a kawar da na 47.000 tons. A tsawon jirgin ruwa ne kamar 247 mita. Babban manufar da jirgin ne don dauke da Italian Navy, amma aiki yãƙi wannan jirgin ruwa na soja taba gani. The kawai togiya ne Battle of Dakar 1940. A shekarar 1968, "Richelieu", mai suna bayan da Faransa Cardinal, aka rubuta kashe for ya da. Daya daga cikin muhimman kayan aikin samu a Brest da wani abin tunawa.

"Bismarck" - daya daga cikin almara jirgin na Jamus sojojin ruwa. The jirgin ta tsawon - 251 mita, da kuma kawar da - 51 dubu tons. A jirgin ruwa na soja da aka kaddamar a 1938, ya gabatar da kansa, Adolf Hitler. A 1941 da jirgin ya sunk ta Birtaniya sojojin ruwa sojojin, inda suka kashe mutane da yawa. Amma wannan ba a duniya, most jirgin ruwa na soja, sabõda haka ku je gaba.

Jamus "Tirpitz" da kuma Japan "Yamato"

Hakika, "Tirpitz" - ba a duniya, most jirgin ruwa na soja, amma a lokacin yaki ya yi fice a wasan. Duk da haka, bayan halakar "Bismarck" ya bai dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin tashin. Ruwa da aka kaddamar a 1939, da kuma a cikin 44th shi aka halaka torpedo.

Amma da Japan, "Yamato" - mafi girma a jirgin ruwa na soja a duniya, wanda aka sunk a sakamakon fadan fadace-fadace. Domin da jirgin ruwa zuwa Japan bi sosai ƙwauro, don haka ya ba da hannu a cikin fadan da 44th na shekara, ko da yake irin wannan yiwuwar bai fada fita sau daya. Ruwa da aka kaddamar a 1941. A tsawon jirgin - 263 mita. A kan jirgin ya kullum 2.5 dubu mutumin ƙungiya. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, a sakamakon wani harin da Amurka Navy jirgin ruwa na soja "Yamato" samu 23 kai tsaye hits torpedoes. A sakamakon haka, baka daki fashe da jirgin ya tafi da kasa. A cewar kimanin data, inda suka kashe fiye da 3000 mutane da kawai 268 suka sami ceto a sakamakon wani shipwreck.

Wani mai ban tausayi labarin

Japan battleships lokacin yakin duniya na II yana da wani arziki a fagen yaƙi. Yana da wuya a bayar da wani daidai da dalili. Ta kasance a cikin wani fasaha ko laifi umurninSa, shi zai zama wani asiri. Duk da haka, bayan da "Yamato" shi ne wani giant aka gina - "musashi". Yana da aka 263 mita dogon tare da kawar da na 72,000 tons. Da farko kaddamar a 1942. Amma da jirgin ya sa ran da ban tausayi makomar da wanda ya riga. A farko sojan ruwa yaki ya faru, za mu iya ce nasara. Bayan kai harin, da American submarine "musashi" wani tsanani rami a baka, amma da farin ciki bar fagen fama. Amma bayan wani lokaci a cikin Sibuyan Sea jirgin da aka kai hari da Amurka da jirgin sama. Babban duka fadi kawai a kan jirgin ruwa na soja.

A sakamakon haka, 30 kai tsaye hits da bama-bamai ya nutse. Sa'an nan kashe fiye da mutane 1,000 daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma kyaftin na jirgin. A 2015, "musashi," da aka gano da wani American miliyoniya a zurfin 1.5 kilomita.

Suka kasance cikin mamayar daga cikin teku?

Ga mu iya fili ce - America. Gaskiyar cewa mafi girma a jirgin ruwa na soja a cikin duniya da aka gina a can. Bugu da ƙari, United States a lokacin yaki da wani 10-bodied sverhkorabley, yayin da Jamus ne game 5. A general, da Tarayyar Soviet akwai m. Ko da yake a yau da aka sani game da aikin a karkashin sunan "Tarayyar Soviet". Yana da aka ɓullo da a lokacin yaki, da kuma jirgin da aka riga aka gina a kan 20%, amma ba more.

Duniya most jirgin ruwa na soja na yaki, wanda aka rubuta kashe bayan duk - "Wisconsin". Ya tafi zuwa ga filin ajiye motoci a Norflok tashar jiragen ruwa a shekara ta 2006, inda ya zauna a yau kamar yadda wani gidan kayan gargajiya nuna. Wannan giant ya 270 mita a tsawon tare da kawar da na 55.000 tons. A lokacin yakin, sai ya riƙi wani aiki sashi a cikin daban-daban musamman yadda ake gudanar da rakiyar jirgin sama m kungiyoyin. Karshe lokacin da ya shiga tsakani a cikin tashin a cikin Persian Gulf.

Top 3 Refayawa of America

"Iowa" - mike American jirgin 270 mita dogon tare da kawar da na 58.000 tons. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Amurka jiragen ruwa, ko da shi ne ba da mafi girma da jirgin a duniya. Jirgin ruwa na soja "Iowa" a kan ruwa da aka fara kaddamar a 1943 da kuma ya halarci yawa sojan ruwa fadace-fadace. An rayayye yi amfani da matsayin rakiya ga dako, shi ma ya yi amfani da su goyi bayan sojojin ƙasa. A shekarar 2012 ya aka aika zuwa Los Angeles, a inda yake a yanzu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Amma a kan "Black Dragon" ya sani kusan kowane American. "New Jersey" da aka kira don haka saboda firgita da su gaban a fagen yaƙi. Yana da duniya ta most jirgin ruwa na soja a tarihi, wanda ya dauki kashi a Vietnam War. Yana da aka kaddamar a 1943, kuma ya yi kama da jirgin "Iowa" a irin. A jirgin ruwa ne 270,5 mita. Wannan shi ne gaskiya tsohon soja na teku fadace-fadace, wanda a shekarar 1991 aka aika zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Camden. Akwai ya ne, kuma yanzu hidima a matsayin mai yawon shakatawa janye.

Duniya most jirgin ruwa na soja na yakin duniya na II

Yan darajõji farko ship "Missouri". Ya kasance ba kawai babbar wakilin (271 mita dogon), amma kuma ya kasance na karshe American jirgin ruwa na soja. Wannan jirgin ne da aka sani ga mafi part saboda da cewa shi ne a kan jirgin a yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu, a sallama na Japan. Amma a lokaci guda, "Missouri" zai taka a fagen tashin. Ƙaddamar daga masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a shekarar 1944 da kuma aka yi amfani da su bi m yaƙi kungiyoyin, da kuma tallafawa da dama musamman yadda ake gudanar. Ya karshe harbi sanya a cikin Gulf. A shekarar 1992 ya aka rubuta kashe daga reserves na Amurka Navy da ya tafi zuwa ga filin ajiye motoci a Pearl Harbor.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun jiragen ruwa na Amirka da na duniya. Game da shi ba wani shirin yin fim. Af, a kowace shekara a Amurka ciyar miliyoyin daloli don tallafawa aiki matsayi na riga sun soke zama battleships, yana da tarihi darajar.

Fatan aka dashed

Ko a duniya, most jirgin ruwa na soja na yaki bai rayu har zuwa tsammanin. A daukan hankali misali - da Japan giant, wanda aka halaka su da American kai harin da kuma ba da ciwon to amsa babban gauges. Duk wannan ya nuna low yadda ya dace da anti-jirgin sama.

Duk da haka firepower battleships kawai ban mamaki. Alal misali, a cikin "Yamato" kafa cannons na 460 mm yin la'akari kusan 3 tons kowane. Total a kan jirgin aka located game 9 irin bindigogi. Gaskiya, da masu zanen gabatar da wani ban a lokaci daya volley, kamar yadda zai babu makawa kai ga inji lalacewar na jirgin.

An muhimmanci al'amari ya kuma kariya. Armor faranti na daban-daban kauri kare mafi muhimmanci shafukan da jirgin majalisai da kuma ya ba da shi buoyancy a wani halin da ake ciki. Babban makami mai mask na 630 mm. Shi ba zai buga wani daya kayan aiki a duniya, har ma a lokacin ya kori kusan batu-blank. Amma duk da haka wannan bai ajiye su daga hallaka cikin jirgin ruwa na soja.

Yana kai hari a Amurka ƙasa hari kusan dukan yini. A total number of jirgin sama cewa halarci a cikin na musamman aiki ya kai 150 da motoci. Bayan na farko halin da ake ciki a cikin akwati na breakdowns ba su kasance m ga wani m 5 a lokacin da buga torpedoes bayyana karkatar na 15 digiri, shi aka rage zuwa 5 digiri da protivozatopleniya. Amma wannan lokaci wata babbar asarar ma'aikata. Lokacin da yi kai 60 digiri girma fashewa tsawa. Waɗannan su ne babban reserves Pogrebnoy zamo kamar game da 500 ton na bama-bamai. Saboda haka duniya most jirgin ruwa na soja, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an sunk.

don takaita

Yau, kõwane jirgi, ko mafi girma a jirgin ruwa na soja a cikin duniya, ya muhimmanci nawa daga wani fasaha ra'ayi. A bindigogi ba da damar gudanar da tasiri da nufin wuta saboda kasa kusassari na tsaye da kuma a kwance tsangwama. A babbar salla ba da damar samun babban gudun. Duk da wannan, tare da manyan size sa battleships sauki ganima ga jiragen sama, musamman idan babu wani goyon baya da kuma iska murfin hallaka.