Mai kwai-kwanciya hens asali: description

By manufar irin kaji kasu kashi nama, kwai da kuma myasoyaichnye, yaki da karnuka da kuma na ado. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin yawan rushe kowace shekara kwai nauyi, raya ci gaban aiki. Mai kwai-kwanciya irin kaji - a wuraren kiwon kaji da kwai shugabanci. Sun iya kawo fiye da shekara ɗari uku qwai. Sauran jinsunan da low kwai samarwa: game da mutum ɗari da qwai a shekara. Tare da most samfurori samu shi da fada da kwai-kwanciya breeds.

Halaye kwai samarwa jinsunan

Idan manufar kiwon waddan jinsunan - shi ne don samun qwai, yana da daraja da shi zauna a kan kwai samar da tsuntsaye. Akwai su da yawa daban-daban breeds na kaji a cikin wannan shugabanci, amma su duka suka yi tarayya a:

1. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne ba manyan size, yin la'akari kasa da uku kilo.
2. wingspan m.
3. A cikin maza da dogon gashinsa a kan ta wutsiya.
4. Early maturing irin. Oviposition fara ba daga baya fiye da watanni biyar.

Mai kwai-kwanciya breeds na kaji za a iya sa a cages. Don samun zuriya daga yadudduka, shi ne dole a yi wani incubator, kamar yadda tsuntsu rasa da ilhami na shiryawa. Duk da yake kaza iya fara kyankyasar kwan qwai, amma aka hidima har karshen.

zabi na irin

All mafi kyau kwai-kwanciya hens asali idan aka kwatanta da yin wani karshe zabi. Yawanci, da wadannan bayanai da ake amfani don kwatanta:

• kwai samarwa ga shekara.
• kwai nauyi.
• kaji kiwon lafiya;
• da yawan rayuwa zũriyarsu.
• rikitaccen kula sanyi.
• Ciyar da rage cin abinci (akwai breeds cewa bukatar musamman rage cin abinci).

By gwama data, za mu iya cewa don tabbatar abin da irin kaji - mafi kwai samarwa, da kuma kima da bayanai da zai taimaka wajen sanin abin da yake mafi kyau dace a gare ku.

asali

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban breeds na kwai shugabanci. Mai kwai-kwanciya breeds na kaji cewa zai iya sa qwai a hunturu, kamar haka:

• Rasha fari.
• Leghorn.
• Loman-Brown.
• Hajseks.
• High Line;
• Kuchinskaya jubili.
• Iza Braun.
• tetra.
• Minorca.

Ya ce daga gare su, kaji manoma? Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, da mafi kyau na irin kwai-kwanciya hens iya jure kullum kwai. A wannan rare tsuntsu kyaun - domin shekara kimanin watanni biyu na kwanciya hens ba kai (yawanci wannan zamani ne don Molina).

Rasha fari

A irin aka ci gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Hukumance, ta bayyana a 1953. Asali halayyar farin launi da alkalami. Kajin suna haife tare da rawaya fuzz.

Wata tambaya game da abin da yake cikin irin na kaza da kwai samarwa? Reviews zai taimaka wajen Orient a zabi na kaji. Wannan na iya zama wani farin Rasha. Domin wannan tsuntsu ne halin da wadannan:

1. Ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi ba manyan, yin la'akari game da 1.8 kg, kuma ku auna nauyi roosters more - game 2.5 kg.
2. A shekara ta fari ta kwanciya hen kayansa mãsu zuwa 210 qwai, kowane yin la'akari '55
3. Farkon tsuntsu maturation. Kaji kwai samarwa fara da watanni biyar da haihuwa.
4. Excellent adana adult da na yara kaji (92 kuma 95% bi da bi).

Otselektsionirovannye line iya samar da har zuwa 300 ko fiye da qwai a kowace shekara.

Wannan irin na kaza, bisa ga manoma, yana da kyau kwarai kiwon lafiya. Sun kasance sũ ne sauki don kula da. A tsuntsu yana da babban jure sanyi, don haka ba lallai ba ne su zafi da abinda ke ciki na kaza Coop. Rasha White bunƙasa, a cikin wani yanayi. A wannan yanayin, har ma a matsananci sanyi ya ci gaba da fasa kwanciya wani kwai.

leghorn

Wannan irin ta bayyana a Italiya a cikin karni na sha tara. A waɗannan kwanaki, da tsuntsaye ba su sãɓã ba daga al'ada hens. Daga Italiya Leghorn buga a Amurka, inda suka fara zuwa ƙetare tare da wasu breeds, don samar da wani sabon line. Bayan irin wannan aiki Leghorn zama da dangantaka da giciye. Shayarwa aikin da aka nufin kara kwai samarwa da kuma m girma na matasa dabbobi.

Bisa ga bayanin, mafi kwai-kwanciya hens breeds (photo wakilan da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) na iya samun sosai daban-daban canza launi. Leghorn da fiye da ashirin iri na launuka, tsakanin wanda mafi mashahuri ne fari.

Mass yadudduka - 1.6-2 kg, roosters auna har zuwa 2.8 kg. Jima'i balaga ya zo a cikin shekaru 18 makonni. A lokacin shekara, kwanciya hen iya sa game da 300 qwai da farin harsashi, da taro na kowane - har zuwa 60, mafi girma kwai kwanciya breeds lura a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Saboda haka, fiye da a shekara tsuntsaye suna ba su kiyaye, da kuma canza su a kan matasa.

Babu yadudduka brooding ilhami, saboda haka fitarwa na kajin kawai incubator. A kashi hatchability quite high - game da 95%.

Leghorn halin da m girma da kuma kyau kwarai adaptability zuwa yanayi daban-daban da ake tsare.

Loman-Brown

Daga cikin kwai-kwanciya breeds na kwanciya hens ne don samar da Lohman Brown. Branch yana nufin daya daga cikin mafi precocious, wakilan suna iya fara sa qwai yana da shekaru 5 months. Tare da kyau kula da ta dace ciyar da tsuntsu ba a shekara ba kasa da 310 qwai yin la'akari har zuwa '80 Kwai samarwa an riƙe har shekara uku.

Kwai-kwanciya hens asali Lohman Brown ne ripening, amma shi bada shawarar ci gaba da zuwa da shekaru 80 makonni, sa'an nan kuma ka aika da "miya."

Jinsi za a iya amfani da shi don samar da nama, amma masu nauyi daga wadannan kaji ba manya-manyan. Roosters a watanni shida na shekaru yin la'akari game da uku kilo, da kuma kwanciya hens - game da biyu. Idan kana bukatar wani babban fitarwa na nama ne daraja tunanin game da nama breeds, abin da girma da sauri kuma suna riga a cikin 4 watanni to ku auna nauyi fiye da 4 kilo.

Hajseks

A labarin da ya gabatar da mafi kwai-kwanciya irin kaji - da hotuna da kuma sunayen (watau sunayen ..), kuma daga gare su - da dutse Hajseks. Bird a cikin gida shi ne iya kai a kai sa qwai shekara biyu. Sa'an nan kwai samarwa saukad. Duk da haka, a cikin manyan gonaki tsuntsu ba su kiyaye fiye da shekara guda, ya maye gurbin ta matasa.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sake dubawa, kaji daidai canja wurin da abinda ke ciki na cell. A irin wannan yanayi, suna iya samar da wani kwai a kowace rana.

Trot kaza fara a cikin shekaru 5 months. A talakawan kwai weighs 60 grams. Kuma za'ayi tsuntsu zai zama quite lokaci mai tsawo - daga 5 months zuwa 2 shekaru na rayuwa. Sa'an nan, da adadin samarwa an rage ta game da rabi.

Asali Hajseks ba su kiyaye don samar da nama. Wannan shi ne wani exceptionally kwai kaji. Weight kwanciya ba fiye da 1.8 kilo, don haka ci gaba da shi saboda da nama ne da bai dace ba.

A irin ne babu masu juna biyu ilhami, saboda haka fitarwa na kajin a incubators. A kashi hatchability ne game da 90% na hadu qwai.

high Line

Akwai iri biyu na high-irin online. Wannan fari da kuma ruwan kasa kaji. Da sũ suke sãɓa ba fãce a cikin launi daga cikin launin gashi, amma kuma wasu halaye.

Waje bayani a yadudduka kama. Dukansu breeds da babban m tsefe, m m 'yan kunne. The shugaban ne kananan, m wuyansa, karfi baki rawaya. Tsuntsu ne halin da m kafadu, matsakaici tsawon wutsiya. Wing raya, m ga jiki.

A peculiarity na irin - a cikin babban mataki na aminci. Mace-mace na yadudduka bai wuce kashi 5%. A lokacin shiryawa qwai high rayuwa kudi - game da 96%.

Duk da irin wannan bayyanar, da tsuntsaye da gashinsa na launi daban-daban daban gwada yawa Manuniya. White kaza fara kai a kai yana da shekaru 140 kwanaki, da kuma ruwan kasa - kwana goma daga baya. Adult ruwan kasa hens ku auna nauyi fiye da fata (game da 500 grams). Kwãna ruwan kasa ci more abinci (a kusa da 120 grams da kai), amma wani kwai yawan aiki ne m - game da 330 qwai a kowace shekara. White hens, bisa ga sake dubawa na Kaji Farmers ne iya kai har zuwa 350 qwai. Jinsi High Line yana da manya-manyan qwai yin la'akari har zuwa 80 grams.

Kuchinskaya ranar tunawa

Wannan irin aka ci gaba a cikin Moscow yankin Kuchinsky kiwo shuka. Hukumance tabbatar a wuraren kiwon kaji a shekarar 1990.

Domin Kuchinskaya kaza waje halin da wadannan bayanan:

• kananan takardar kunya.
• yellow-ja idanu.
• baki rawaya, dogon.
• dogon jiki;
• m baya.
• zurfin kirji.
• kafafu da rawaya, da karfi.

Mai kwanciya hens ne launi zinariya, da kuma a kan wuyansa akwai Geza. Podpuh grayish. A jiki akwai manyan zane a matsayin cike da gidajen gona line ko baka.

Zakaru da wani sabon abu ja gashinsa da zinariya mane da loin. Kirji da wutsiya ne baki tare da wani greenish mai sheki.

A gwada yawa sharuddan da wannan irin za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin kwai, amma kuma ga nama. A maza nauyi zuwa hudu kilo, kuma yadudduka - uku. A lokacin farko shekarar da kaza ne iya kawo har zuwa 200 qwai. A karo na biyu Godea kwai samarwa ƙaruwa.

Hens fara sa qwai yana da shekaru 5 months. A harsashi ne haske launin ruwan kasa a launi, kwai nauyi - game da 60 grams.

Tanadin na fara tasawa tsuntsu talakawan, game da 88%, da kuma kajin - game da 93%. Duk da wannan, qwai da wani babban isasshen yawan hadi.

Iza Braun

A bayyanar Iza Braun - hankula wakilin kwai-kwanciya breeds. Ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi karama, yana da wani haske kwarangwal da kuma ruwan kasa plumage. Ta na da kananan shugaban, kafafu rawaya, pinkish inuwa kunya.

Bettas da haske, dan kadan yellowish launin gashi, yayin da hens shi duhu. Duk da haka, da kankara ne kaji da fari gashin tsuntsu, amma mafi sau da yawa za ka iya ganin shi a ruwan kasa mutane.

A talakawan nauyi na hens ne game da biyu kilo. Sai ta fara sa qwai zuwa 18 makonni na shekaru. kwai-kwanciya lokaci yana zuwa 90 makonni.

dutse alama shi ne cewa shi za a iya sa a cages. Lokacin da abun ciki na kãmamme kaji ba bukatar mai yawa sarari domin tafiya.

Idan ka shawarta zaka yi wannan irin, ka tuna cewa shi ne matasan. Ya ko da yaushe rasa bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Wannan shi ne saboda da kwayoyin halaye na gicciye.

tetra

Kaji tetra irin prized farkon farko na kwai samar. Suna isa jima'i balaga a farkon 4 watanni. Da farko hens qwai ne ba manyan, yin la'akari game da 45 grams. A hankali, su nauyi ƙaruwa, kuma ya kai sittin grams.

Kaza yake iya ɗaukar har zuwa uku da ɗari qwai a shekara. Launi ruwan kasa harsashi. A tetras, kamar mafi hens, babu brooding ilhami. Saboda haka, kafin su sami zuriyarsa bukatar da incubator.

Hens ne mafi to myasoyaichnomu shugabanci. Weight kwanciya hens - game da uku kilo, roosters ku auna nauyi a kore more.

Ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi tetra iya zama fari, ruwan kasa, da zinariya. Roosters launi launi mafi m fiye da hens.

A lokacin da zabar kwai-kwanciya breeds kamata ya yi la'akari da ba kawai da talakawan kwai samarwa, amma kuma a kan yanayin da hens. Wasu jinsunan za a iya sa a cikin wani keji, kuma akwai wadanda suka bukatar samar da wani isasshe manyan vygulniki.