Akwai mutane da yawa jamhuriyoyin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? 15 tsohon jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet

Tarayyar Soviet da aka kafa a kan kango na tsohon Rasha Empire. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wurare biyu na iko da tasiri cikin karni na ashirin. Wannan kungiyar tarayyar aikata wani hukunci shan kashi na Nazi Jamus, da ta auka shi ne mafi muhimmanci taron na baya rabin karni. Abin da tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, za mu fahimci a cikin wadannan labarin.

Matsaloli na kasa da kasa da jiha a kan Hauwa'u na da fitowan na Tarayyar Soviet

Akwai mutane da yawa jamhuriyoyin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Wannan tambaya zai iya ba daban-daban amsoshi, saboda a can farko na samuwar Jihar adadinsu ba a canja. Don karanta wannan fahimta, bari mu juya zuwa tarihi. By karshen yakin basasa, karkarar jihar da ke a wajen bambance-bambance da kewayon daban-daban na kasa da kuma jihar abokai. Su doka matsayi ne sau da yawa dogara a kan soja da siyasa da halin da ake ciki, da ƙarfin gida hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma wasu dalilai. Duk da haka, kamar yadda rinjayar da ikon da Bolsheviks da tambaya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ga jihar da kuma gwamnati. Kuma da shiriya da CPSU (b) da aka ba karfafa ra'ayi a kan gaba tsarin da kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin wakilan jam'iyyar yi imani da cewa jihar ya kamata a gina a kan tushen da unitary ka'idojin, ba tare da shan la'akari da kasa bangaren, wasu mambobin bayyana taka tsantsan domin kasa kai-kafiya a matsayin bangare na kasar. Amma na karshe kalma ya ga VI Lenin.

Wuya rudanin a cikin zurfin na CPSU (b)

Tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, bisa ga Lenin, ya kamata a yi wani cin gashin, amma ba su gane wannan matsala wuya isa, sai ya ga da bukatar wani musamman analysis. Wannan tambaya da aka neme su da kwamitin tsakiya da aka sani gwani a National Tambaya IV Stalin. Ya bayar da shawarar wani m goyon bayan mulkin kai daga duk jamhuriyoyin sabon jihar. A lokacin yakin basasa a kan ƙasa da RSFSR nasara manufa na jumhuriya, duk da haka, dangantakar da m jamhuriyoyin gudana ta hanyar musamman yarjejeniyar. Wani tsanani matsalar da aka gwada karfi kasa jin zuciya daga gurguzu a ƙasa. Duk wannan hadaddun rigingimu ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a cikin samuwar sabuwar jiha.

Fara na aiki a kan halittar guda jihar

By farkon 1922 a kan ƙasa batun da Soviets, akwai game da 185 mutane. Don haɗa su bukatar da za a dauka a asusun kome, har ma da karami nuances, amma aiwatar da halittar Tarayyar Soviet ya ba kawai wani umurni daga sama, shi aka goyan bayan da ɗumbin mafiya yawan rare talakawa. Soviet ilimi ya kasashen waje da kuma dalilin - bukatar gama a fuskar fili maƙiya jihohi. Don ci gaba da ka'idodin kungiyar na musamman hukumar aka halicci Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa na nan gaba a kasar. A cikin ciki na tsarin, an yanke shawarar cewa misali na zama na RSFSR ne mafi araha wani zaɓi na kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin da aka gana da karfi 'yan adawa' yan kwamitin na kasa yankuna. Stalin ya kadan karkata zuwa zargi na matsayinsa. Gwada fita da hanyar, an yanke shawarar a kan ta Kudu Caucasus. A yankin da ake bukata musamman da hankali. Akwai yalwa da mayar da hankali na kasa da sabani. A musamman, Georgia ga wani taƙaitaccen lokaci na samun 'yancin kai ta gudanar ya gina tattalin arziki da kuma na waje dangantakar yadda ya kamata. Armenia da Azerbaijan da su bi da juna tare da juna tuhuma.

Bambance-bambance da Stalin da Lenin a kan samuwar da Tarayyar Soviet

A gwajin ƙare tare da halittar Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Jamhuriyar matsayin wani ɓangare na Armenia, Jojiya da kuma Azerbaijan. Ta wannan hanyar, sun yi shiga cikin wani sabon jihar. A karshen watan Agusta 1922, a birnin Moscow, hukumar da aka kafa don aiwatar da hadakar. A cikin wannan shirin na "autonomization" IV Stalin dukan sassa na Tarayyar zai yi iyaka cin gashin. A wannan lokaci, Lenin shãmakace, ya ƙaryata, Stalin shirin. A cewar shi da ra'ayin tsohon jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet, ya kamata a sõyayya a kan tushen da kungiyar kwangila. A wannan version na aikin da aka goyan bayan masu rinjaye na 'yan plenum na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b). Duk da haka, Jojiya ba ya so ya shiga cikin wani sabon jama'a da ilimi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Transcaucasian Federation. Ta nace a kan cikar mai raba yarjejeniya tare da kungiyar tarayyar, shi ne TSFSR. Amma a karkashin matsin lamba daga tsakiyar Jojiyanci gurguzun aka tilasta yarda da ainihin shirin.

Ilimi Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin

A watan Disamba, 1922, da Congress of Soviets aka sanar da kafa kungiyar Tarayyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin da RSFSR, da Ukraine, Byelorussia da Transcaucasian Federation. Wannan nawa jamhuriyoyin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da ya faru. Bisa yarjejeniyar da aka ayyana halittar sabuwar jihar jam'iyya a matsayin Tarayya na m jihohin da cikakken hakkin ya fita da free ƙofar abun da ke ciki. Duk da haka, akwai aka ba a zahiri fita da hanya rattaba kalma daga a kowace hanya da bin doka da cewa daidai da yana da wuya. Wannan bam, dasa a tushe na jihar, tare da duk karfin nuna kanta a lokacin da Soviet auka, saboda a cikin shekaru 90 na cikin kasar, kasance wani ɓangare na Union, iya ba da bin doka da kuma m tushe janye daga yan kungiya, wanda ya haifar da jini events . Kasashen waje da manufofin, cinikayya, hada-hadar kudi, tsaro, hanyoyi da kuma sadarwa da aka wakilai zuwa tsakiyar hukumomi na Tarayyar Soviet.

Kara fadada kasar na Soviets

A mataki na gaba a cikin samuwar jihar ya zama na kasa-administrative gindaya a Asiya ta tsakiya. Da karkararta yana da wata babbar Turkestan Jamhuriyar, kazalika da biyu kankanin ƙasa - Buhari da kuma Khorezm jamhuriyoyin. A sakamakon yawa tattaunawa a cikin kwamitin tsakiya da aka kafa Uzbek da kuma Harshen Turkmen Soviet jamhuriyoyin. Tarayyar Soviet daga farko sa'an nan ware Tajik jamhuriyar, wani ɓangare na ƙasa da aka mika wa iko na Kazakhstan, wanda kuma ya zama wata jam'iyya jamhuriyar. Kirghiz kafa wani m jamhuriyar cikin RSFSR, amma a karshen da twenties karni na karshe shi aka canza kama zuwa tarayyar. Kuma da ƙasa na Ukrainian SSR an kasaftawa a tarayyar Moldova. Saboda haka, a karshen na biyu goma na karshe karni data game da yadda da yawa jamhuriyoyin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet canza muhimmanci.

A cikin thirties, akwai kuma tsarin canji a cikin Union. Tun da Transcaucasian Federation ya da farko ba mai yiwuwa form, a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet, shi aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. A shekarar 1936, an wargaza, da kuma Georgia, da Armenia, da kuma Azerbaijan, da cibiyar kammala kwangila, samu matsayi na ƙungiyar jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet.

Baltic Amurka a Tarayyar Soviet

A na gaba mataki na samuwar da kungiyar tarayyar nasa ne ƙarshen thirties na karshe karni. Sa'an nan, saboda da wuya halin da ake ciki kasar mu da kasashen waje da manufofin da ya je wata yarjejeniya tare da Jamus, wanda ya jagoranci wani m siyasa a Turai. Yammacin Ukraine da Belarus suka sa'an nan wata ƙungiya daga Poland zuwa tara tarihi al'umma guda, kuma m da yammacin kan iyakoki, tsakanin USSR da kuma Jamus hannu a yarjejeniya "Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya" tare da m yarjejeniya. A cewar shi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kasar mu tafi karkarar Gabashin Turai. A ra'ayi na musamman maƙiya matsayi na Baltic jihohin management ta yanke shawarar da aka gabatar da Red Army a kan ƙasa na Latvia, Lithuania da kuma Estonia halattaciyar gwamnati da aka shafe ta. Maimakon haka suka fara da gina tsarin siyasa bin misali na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan Jamhuriyar aka ba matsayi na jam'iyya. Kuma shi yiwuwa a lissafta sake, da yawa jamhuriyoyin a cikin tarayyar Soviet kafin barkewar yaki tare da Jamus.

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Yadda yawa tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet kafin rushewar? A ƙarshen eighties Tarayyar Soviet ta hada da:

• RSFSR.
• Ukrainian SSR.
• Byelorussian SSR.
• Harshen Maldavian SSR.
• Kazakh SSR .
• Harshen Turkmen SSR.
• Tajik SSR.
• Uzbek SSR.
• Kirghiz SSR .
• Lithuanian SSR.
• Latvian SSR.
• Istoniyanci SSR.
• Jojiyanci SSR.
• Armenian SSR.
• Azerbaijani SSR.

A tattalin arziki da rikicin da kuma na kasa da sabani da rauni a karkashin jagorancin zuwa faduwar Soviet jihar. 15 tsohon jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet, samu a cikin shakka daga wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, a da cikakken mulkin kasar, da kuma kafa nasu jihar.