Air talakawa Equatorial bel. A Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone: halaye

A tsakiyar yankin na duniya samu da sunan saboda ta Equatorial wuri a garesu na ekweita daga 5-8 digiri arewa zuwa 11,4 digiri kudu latitud.

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Limited subequatorial Equatorial bel kunshi fannoni uku:

• Nahiyar kudancin Amurka: Amazon Shefela.
• Babban yankin Afirka: Equatorial. Gulf of Guinea.
• Sashe na daga cikin manya Sunda Islands da kuma mafi kusa zuwa gare su ruwaye.

Equatorial latitudes rufe duka biyu da yankunan biyu sassa na duniya, tare da irin wannan yanayin damina a Arewa da kudancin hemispheres.

Ilimi Equatorial iska talakawa

The adadin zafin da ya ga rãnã bada duniya ta surface - daya daga cikin babban dalilai influencing da sauyin yanayi na wani wuri a duniya. A mataki na jin wuta duniya ta surface dogara a kan kwana a wadda ta dama zuwa rana ta haskoki. A kusa da ekweita, da girma da xumamar surface na duniya, haka ne kara ƙasa zazzabi.

A kan ƙasa da Equatorial zone rana da kwana na abin da ya faru shi ne mafi girma, don haka da talakawan shekara-shekara iska zazzabi a Equatorial yankuna na bel ne 26 digiri, tare da qananan bambance-bambance. Air talakawa na Equatorial zone, mai tsanani, da kuma Yunƙurin halitta wani zuwa gaba motsi iska qarqashinsu.

A Duniya ta surface da aka kafa waje da low matsa lamba zone - da Equatorial ciki. The mai tsanani da kuma m iska tanã fita up samun cikakken da aka sanyaya a can. A sakamakon thermal hira faruwa jam'i cumulus girgije, hazo a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama.

Kafa a ciki zone iska talakawa Equatorial bel ko da yaushe suna da wani babban zazzabi. Zafi a yankin kuma ya karu.

Wannan na musamman da Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone. Halaye na iska talakawa ko da yaushe irin wannan. Tun da aka kafa a cikin low yanayi matsa lamba wuri sama da ƙasa, kuma teku, da masana kimiyya ba su raba su a cikin marine da kuma nahiyar sauyin yanayi subtypes.

Features iska talakawa

Tanƙwasãwa iska talakawa samar da Equatorial bel Equatorial irin sauyin yanayi, wanda aka halin:

• High m iska zafin jiki na 24 ⁰ C zuwa 28 ⁰ C, tare da qananan bambance-bambance a cikin shekara guda tare da wani bambanci na 2-3 ⁰ C. The canji na yanayi ke kada a gane, shekara zagaye rani mamaye. The talakawan zafin jiki a Equatorial bel ba ya canja a wannan shekarar.
• An yawa na hazo da biyu kololuwa na ruwan sama m Zenith matsayi na rãnã, kuma biyu minima a solstices. Sosai, amma unevenly.
• hazo gwamnatin a Equatorial bel, da kuma lambar, a drop-saukar ga shekara ne daban-daban ga yankuna daban-daban na kasar Equatorial bel.

A hankula Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne peculiar zuwa Yammacin Amazon da kuma Congo Basin. A Congo tasa adadin yanayi hazo ga shekara na 1200-1500 mm a wasu wuraren 2000 mm a kowace shekara. A fannin da Amazon yankin ne ya fi girma sosai tasa na Congo, da iska talakawa suna kafa ta m Equatorial bel. A shekara-shekara yawa hazo kai 2000-3000 mm. Wannan shi ne da yawa fiye da sau da shekara-shekara kudi.

A Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone: sauyin yanayi halaye

Domin yammacin ɓangare na Andes da kuma arewa tekun na Guinea ne halin da asarar daga cikin mafi yawan ruwan sama, da lambar da za su iya wuce 5,000 mm a kowace shekara a wasu wuraren, har zuwa 10,000 mm a kowace shekara. A irin wannan mai yawa hazo shafi karfi counter-tsakanin Equatorial Yanzu Arewa da ta Kudu. A cikin wadannan yankunan, ya furta bazara iyakar hazo.

hazo gwamnatin a Equatorial bel yanayi dabam da yawa. Dry lokaci ko babu, ko yana daya zuwa watanni biyu. A babban bambanci a cikin adadin hazo a cikin rani da kuma hunturu a wadannan yankuna saboda da bushe da m yammacin Afrika cinikayya iska dari. Daga marigayi Nuwamba zuwa farkon Maris naushe daga Sahara zuwa yankin Gulf of Guinea.

Equatorial bel: iskõki cewa siffar da sauyin yanayi

Gur ~ atar hazo da aka kai tsaye alaka da haduwa zone intratropical cinikin iskõki zone, inda da haduwa da iska igiyoyin kiyaye. haduwa zone kara tare ekweita, daidai da sashi na low yanayi matsa lamba da kuma mafi yawan shekaru ne arewa na ekweita. A yanayi faruwa biya diyya haduwa zone suna tare da canje-canje, mafi mashahuri a cikin tekun Indiya.

Ga cikin cinikin iskõki ba da hanya ga monsoon. Kwari da iska, dangane da kakar, canza su shugabanci. iska ikon iya bambanta: daga rauni zama squall. A wannan sashi, kafa yawancin duk wurare masu zafi cyclones. Tropical latitudes aka halin high yanayi matsa lamba.

Cinikin iskõki da kuma malale

Sun samar da iska qarqashinsu, wanda rush a cikin low matsa lamba zone - ekweita. Saboda juyawa daga cikin Duniya arewa maso gabashin kasuwanci iskõki kusa ekweita daukan arewa shugabanci da kuma kudu-maso-gabas cinikai - ta Kudu. Ganawa, sai suka samar da wani m - windless tsiri. Cinikin iskõki - matalauta iska ya kwarara hurawa tare ekweita duk shekara zagaye, su ne mafi barga iska a duniya.

Saboda haka, matsakaicin hazo da dama a cikin kasar Equatorial zone bayan da equinox kwanaki. A kadan karu a hazo lura bayan da kwanaki na solstices. Sama da ƙasa ta surface tsanani da hasken rana, da nunawa gungu girgije. Yawancin lokaci da rana je ruwa sosai tare da saukar aradu. A kan teku ne shawa da saukar aradu a dare, wannan shi ne bambanci tsakanin Maritime da kuma nahiyar sauyin yanayi.

Yanayi da dama sosai yadda damshin da yana da lokaci zuwa ƙafe. A zumunta zafi da aka sa a 80-95%. Da wuce haddi danshi fadama gona, da inganta ci gaban da Multi-tiered impenetrable Rainforest. Sama da rigar gandun daji na kasar Equatorial latitudes kullum hurawa yamma monsoon a rani da kuma hunturu - gabas, Afirka, Guinea monsoon da monsoon Indonesia.