Afirka Orange River - da bege da kuma kyau na nahiyar

Afirka ta Kudu ne matalauta da wani jikin ruwa, ciki har da koguna. Wadanda waterways cewa wanzu a wannan yanki, su ne kananan, kuma mafi yawan shekaru ne mafi kamar dogon-m kwari. Duk da haka, akwai wani fairly dogon da fadi da kogin. The most of su - bikin Chukovsky Limpopo, da Orange River (wanda ba ya rufe a cikin launi zuwa orange) da kuma Vaal.

Rasa a translation

Sunan wannan waterway ya gabatar da Scot Gordon, wanda ya memba na Dutch balaguro. Duk da haka, shi ba ya nufin da launi na ruwanta. Orange River aka mai suna da dorewar mulkin daular Netherlands a cikin wadannan shekaru - Orange. Duk da haka, da Turanci haruffan da dynastic sunayen (Orange), da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland (Oranj) nuna ko orange. Translator, fassarawa da sunan kogin a Rasha harshen ba delved cikin tutu muhawara Scot, cewa kogi kuma ya zama Orange. Kuskuren ya dade fahimci amma Rasha-yake magana da mutane suna amfani da sunan wani Afirka kogin, akwai wasanin gwada ilimi, akwai kasidu, kuma ko da zane mai ban dariya ambata sunan wannan kogi. Saboda haka, sai na zama cikin aikin hukuma suna aikata ba.

kogin labarin kasa

Orange River a Afirka - mafi tsawo waterway (kamar yadda 1865 km). Ga wasu daga ta nesa da kogin ne kan iyaka tsakanin Namibia da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Madogararsa na Orange River ne a duwãtsu na Dragon, dake a cikin iyakar yankunan Lesotho da kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Kuma na farko marẽmari na kogin suna located a kan gangara na Mont-na-Las saman teku matakin zuwa 3160 m A lokaci guda a cikin duwatsu shi ne ake kira daban -. Cinco. Kawai a bayansa da da ruwa aikin gandu, Orange River za a mai suna zuwa cikin saba sunan. Bayan duk, to, ya zama quite m. Af, mafi yawan abin da ake kira aikin gandu ba za a iya dauka a cikin asusun a lokacin da kirga da Orange ciki, saboda su ne yanayi, m kuma sosai dogara a kan adadin hazo. Gagarumin taimako ga deepness sanya kawai Vaal da Caledon - kansu (da Afirka nagartacce) ba cewa kananan koguna.

Gama zama cikin tekun Atlantic, inda kogin gudana a cikin Orange. An ban sha'awa gaskiya za a iya gani da cẽwa wuri na kogin mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Atlantic - Namib hamada, wanda fassara nufin "Coast na skeletons."

Mafi yawa daga cikin "jiki" daga cikin kogin da aka located in Namibia, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Lesotho makwabcin. A nesa na dubun kilomita bayan ƙari ruwa inflows Orange faranta wa ido, da kuma latitud ambaliya. Duk da haka, kai sarrafa giza wurare, shi ne yawa shallower. A lokacin rani da shi ne, ba wuya a ƙetare hyundai, da kuma mace ba har dampen a skirt (ba da wani ball riga a kan shi).

A ka'ida, da Orange River, ma, za a iya dangana ga yanayi: da abun ciki ne sosai dogara a kan ruwan sama. Kuma da hanyar da ya ta'allaka ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga Kalahari, shi ne sosai moriya ga wani karfi danshin ruwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Orange River a Afirka unnavigable.

Nan kusa kogin

A gefen arewa na Orange River a hamadar da drylands kawai kawo su ruwa Nossob River, Kuruman, milled da kuma wasu sauran kogin, kasa kama hankali fiye da guda Limpopo, Vaal da Orange. Amma sama da dukan, shi ne bushewa har kogin gado, wanda ya zama kõguna kawai lokacin damana, don haka geographers kira su yanayi. Ba abin mamaki ba - hanyar wadannan waterways wuce ta daya daga cikin mafi munin na Hamada - da Kalahari, inda babu wurin dauki abubuwan gina jiki ga tafkunan. Amma duk da haka ga ruwa lokaci, da suka gudanar da ajiye duk da cewa shi ne iya tsira a cikin hamada.

A majestic waterfall

The duniya-sanannen Afirka Victoria Falls, wanda shi ne mafi girma, kyau da kuma ruwa a nahiyar. Duk da haka, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Gwargwadon kurakurai. Orange River alfahari da yafi m spectacle, wanda nasa ne da National Park.

Waterfall Augrabis aka mai suna Finn for Vikar sunan. Name wani abu kyan yan unguwa - da Boers - da daga baya ya zama na kasa da kasa. Augrabis - mafi girma waterfall fiye da Victoria, mai yawan more. M batu inda ruwa da aka hambarar da a gefen kwarin yakan to 146 mita, da kuma tsoma zurfin kai kusan mita 200.

A kadan-san waterfall ne, ba wuya a bayyana: a kusa da Orange da Augrabis Kalahari lullube tsoratarwa, kusan ko da yaushe m har ma ga da-sanye take expeditions. Ko da a cikin mafi zafi lokaci, a lokacin da Orange River jũya kusan cikin wani digon, don samun kusa da gefen don sha'awan da waterfall, mortally hatsari saboda m da m duwatsu. Kuma a cikin ruwan tsufana zama samuwa dukan ambaliyar bayyana daga kogin saboda tashin hankali ambaliyar ruwa na ruwa. ko da matukar hanyoyi juya zuwa a cike da laka laka gudana. Saboda haka za ka iya ji da Rave reviews ne yafi daga waɗanda suka duba Augrabis daga jirgi mai saukar ungulu.

A kogi

A Orange River an ciyar da yafi by ruwan sama, sabili da haka "yanayin rayuwa" a ta ruwan tufana. Spills faruwa daga Nuwamba zuwa marigayi Maris, tare da ganiya da suka kai a watan Fabrairu tsakanin tsakiyar watan Maris. Local jihohin na kokarin taimakawa da Orange da kuma ta tributary, da Vaal raya dubawa ƙasar. Tun da '66 karshe karni aiwatuwa aikin na ban ruwa tsarin, wanda ya kamata a rufe fiye da 30,000 kadada. Gamawa shirya ƙarshen karni na 20th, amma har karshe yi ba bayyane.

Ko da yake Afirka da kuma shi ne mafi ruwa-free ƙasa a duniya, da kuma a cikin shi akwai sarari da kuma kyakkyawa, da kuma koguna, da kuma waterfalls.