Drakensberg (Afirka ta Kudu). Ina Dutsen Dragon?

Eye na Sahara, Dutsen Kilimanjaro, Victoria Falls, Emerald City, Giza, Masar pyramids - nawa na halitta da kuma mutum da aka yi abubuwan al'ajabi ya ɓõye mafi m nahiyar na duniya - Africa!

Drakensberg - da lu'u-lu'u na Afirka ta Kudu

Drakensberg Mountains ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a nahiyar. Bã su da wani musamman asalin. Wannan m dutsen da m gangara kuma low mai karko, kafa a sakamakon kiwon da duniya ta ɓawon burodi da kuma basalt taimako.

Akwai da dama iri na asalin sunan daga duwãtsu. Drakensberg labarai gaya na gaban a kan iyakarta da dragon, wanda aka gani a cikin karni na 19th. Wani zabin ne Asalin sunan - shi ne gaban hazo sama da duwãtsu, kama da Dragon wuta. Mafi na kowa version ne cewa sunan Dutch, kuma ya ba da shi zuwa ga Boers, gwama kawunan duwatsu to kashin na dragon.

Dragon Mountain: wurin a kan taswira

Drakensberg Mountains wuce ta ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu daga gabas zuwa yamma, daga tekun Indiya biya more Veld. Dragon Mountain aka located a kan ƙasa na kasashen uku: Afirka ta Kudu, an marasa cigaban tattalin arziki na Lesotho, Mulkin Swaziland. .. A tsawon dutsen kewayon - fiye da 1100 km, matsakaicin tsayi - 2000 m A mafi maki ne Dutsen cathkinite ganiya tsawo na 3660 mita da kuma Thabana-Ntlenyana tsawo na 3482 m Drakensberg Mountains, wadda ta zama alamar mafi bambancin ƙasa, kasu kashi biyu: da m, m (Royal Natal National Park), da kuma mai tsayi, bakarãriya Filato (Basotho).

Drakensberg - karkarar reserves

Drakensberg - wani version of sunan Dutsen Dragon. The laya daga cikin Drakensberg duwãtsu karin shimfidar wuri. Nan za ka iya ganin waterfalls da canyons, kwari da cliffs. Mountain Dragon aka jera a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage Site. Nature reserves, namun daji, mafakarsu, da na kasa Parks zauna da wani gwaji na dutsen kewayo.

Royal Natal National Park, dake a cikin na musamman wuri mai faɗi da Dragon Mountains. Wuce yarda da kyau ne m iyaka da shakatawa - Mountain kewayon amphitheater, mai suna saboda ta lebur saman. Wannan abu ne na halitta dutse mataki a cikin 8 km dogon. Ayi kusa da Tugela Falls a cikin 948 mita tsawo, wanda ya kunshi biyar, saukarwa, kuma shi ne na biyu tallest a duniya bayan da Angel Falls. A Park Royal Natal Park ne Santa Lucia daga World Heritage List - shi ne m ga mafi tsoho a duniya na wannan sunan lake yanki na 275 dubu kadada ..

Nature Reserve Golden Gate tsaunuka - Golden Gate - An ma dake akwai, inda Drakensberg Mountains, kusa da Maluti dutsen kewayo. Wannan shakatawa, mai suna ga rashin kyakkyawan zinariya haske Brandwag dutse a faɗuwar rana. Park aka halitta a shekarar 1963 don kare da lalata sandstone, ya taba zama wani tsari daji.

Ukhahlamba Drakensberg National Park - wani wuri na musamman a cikin UNESCO jerin. A wurin shakatawa, dake a cikin Great Escarpment yanki, dauke da most a Drakensberg Mountains. A nan ana kiyaye rare Flora da fauna, wanda ya kai na - fiye da 250 jinsunan.

Flora Drakensberg duwãtsu

A ƙasa na Drakensberg Mountains yayi kwarai yanayi. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa daga duwatsu akwai wata halitta shãmaki hijirarsa na dabbobi, da suke zaune a nan, kuma a cikin m tudu. A kasa Parks adana ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi. A Ukhahlamba Drakensberg akwai untouched tsiri na mai tsayi kuma subalpine ciyayi - shi ne na musamman yankin da ake kira da matsayi na Duniya Center of endemism da kuma shuka bambancin. Bird-endemic Drakensberg duwatsu akwai bearded kuma m ibis nesting kawai kusa Sobornaja kogo (na halitta baka, wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa a kan yashi a lokacin da zafin jiki da hawa da sauka). Zheltogrudy gudu kan kankara ma da dangantaka da m namun dajin. Cape ungulu da aka samu kawai a kan kankara Ukhahlamba Park. Saboda manyan yawan rare tsuntsaye, UNESCO ya bayyana ɓangare na Drakensberg Mountains matsayin wani muhimmin ornithological yankin. Kawai a Ukhahlamba shakatawa ne zuwa gida dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar irin gada oribi, Burchell ta zebra, black wildebeest. A da duwãtsu, kuma rayuwa da hankula kudancin Afirka dabbobi: irin gada (dutsen reedbuck, kowa duiker, bushbuck, irin gada, Roe deer), caracal, jackal, Faransa Serval, damisa, Otter, genet, mongoose.

Flora Drakensberg duwãtsu

Mountain Dragon ne a kudu Afromontannoy Botanical da kasa yankin. A nan, akwai steppes, gandun daji da kuma Woodlands, sanaki na duniya kawai yawan baki wildebeest da fari karkanda. Mai tsayi ciyayi o tana nufin analogs na mai tsayi tundra. Gabas zafi gumi sãsanninta, (har zuwa wani tsawon 1200 m) mai rufi da wani wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama daji inabõbi, Evergreen itatuwa, epiphytes. Tare da tsawo daga 1200-1500 mita girma prickly shrubs, tsire da kuma xerophytes. Sama 2000 m, akwai dutsen steppes, kore fadamun, dutse filayen. West duwãtsu rufe Savannah, kuma shrubs.

Tourism a Drakensberg

A musamman yanayi, musamman wuri mai faɗi, musamman al'adun gida mazauna yi Drakensberg m zuwa yawon bude ido. Drakensberg ban sha'awa gaban a shi na uku na kasa Parks da yawa yanayi reserves inda rare jinsunan Flora da fauna. A duwatsu akwai tsoho tabkuna, kyau waterfalls, bambance bambancen ƙasa. Mutanen da suka kasance m na tarihi, ziyarci dutse a Ukhahlamba shakatawa inda mutane kiyaye zane-zane na San mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Stone Age. Irin wuraren a Drakensberg Mountains game da 600. A Figures gaya game da hanyar rayuwa na mutane da cewa lokaci. Fans of matsananci wasanni da kuma suna da damar da za su hau a kan gangara na Drakensberg Mountains a "Land Rover" ko a kan doki. Mountains za a iya gani daga taga da helikofta. A m wuraren da ake shirya tafiya. Drakensberg Mountains jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, waɗanda suka yi gaskiya connoisseurs na gaskiya kyakkyawa.