A karbo daga Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan ya faru a matsayin nasara ko hasãra?

Goma sha biyar Fabrairu 1989 - da hukuma ranar janyewar Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan. A 10:00 am, na karshe soja, Lieutenant-Janar 40th Army B. V. Gromov, bar ƙasar Afghanistan a kan iyakar, wucewa da gada a kan Amu Darya kogin. Tun daga nan, shi ya ɗauki shekaru 24, amma abubuwan da suka faru na yaki ba tukuna aka sharewa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga cikin mahalarta, daga gare su tunatar da mu a cikin littattafai, fina-finai. Kowa ya tuna da abin sa mamaki fim "9 Rota", ta kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru na yaki. A daya episode, da tambaya game da abin da zai yi, bayan ya dawo gida, da sojan da ya ce, "Sha, sa'an nan kuma wani abin sha, da kuma sha har sai kun manta duk mafarki mai ban tsoro cewa shi ya jimre." Abin da ya ratsa Soviet sojoji can, a duwatsun Afghanistan, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, domin abin da?

Shafe tsawon shekaru 10 da yaki

Soviet janye daga Afghanistan alama karshen yakin, wanda muka, a gaskiya, ba su sani ba kusan kome ba. Idan muka kwatanta shi da farko kuma duniya na biyu Wars, da bayanai a kan "dutse man gas" lingering a kan bai cika shekaru 10, an kiyaye su kawai a cikin memory daga cikin mahalarta. Gefen yaki ya fara ranar 25 Disamba na shekarar 1979, kuma a sakamakon, da tura sojojin ya nuna da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama a matsayin tsokana.

A musamman, kasashen a cikin Group of Bakwai iya fahimta ba da shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma kawai Amurka teshilis wannan matsayin da Cold War tsakanin biyu karfi jihohi da aka gudanar na dogon lokaci. A Disamba 29, da jaridar "Pravda" handling na Afghanistan gwamnati da aka buga, a waje taimako don warware rikice-rikice ciki. Tarayyar Soviet ya taimaka, amma kusan nan da nan ya gane "Afghan kuskure" da kuma mayar da hanya da aka wuya. Domin gudanar da wani karbo daga Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan, da gwamnatin dauki kusan shekaru 10, ya wajaba ya yi hadaya da rayukan 14 dubu sojoji, 53.000 cũta kuma kawo rai miliyan 1 Afghanistan. Domin Soviet sojojin shi ya wuya a gudanar da wani a kan wani yaƙin basasa a cikin duwatsu, yayin da Mujahideen san su daga cikin.

Soviet janye daga Afghanistan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan al'amurran da suka shafi da ta taso a karon farko Fabrairu 7, 1980. Amma gwamnatin sa'an nan ji bukatar jinkirta da dakarun, kamar yadda halin da ake ciki a Afghanistan, a ra'ayi, ba stabilized. shi ya zama dole to 1.5 don cikakken 'yanci na kasar - 2 years. Ba da da ewa L. I. Brezhnev yanke shawarar a kan janyewar sojojin, amma shi bai goyi bayan shirin na Yu. V. Andropov, DF Ustinov. Ga wasu lokaci, da mafita ga wannan matsala ta tsaya, da kuma sojojin da ci gaba da yaki da kuma mutu a tuddai, shi ne m ga wanda amfane shi. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1985 M. S. Gorbachev koma batun kwansu da kwarkwatansu janye shirin da aka amince, bisa ga abin da, a cikin shekaru biyu, da Soviet sojojin sun bar ƙasar Afghanistan. Sai da bayan shiga tsakanin na MDD takarda shiga kasuwanci. Pakistan da kuma Afghanistan sun sanya hannu a yarjejeniya, Amurka haramta kũtsawa a cikin harkokin kasar, kamar yadda Tarayyar Soviet ya motsa jiki karbo daga Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan.

Soviet sojojin koma da wani cin nasara ko shan kashi?

Mutane da yawa mamaki game da abin da shi ne sakamakon ƙare da yaki? Za mu iya la'akari da Soviet sojojin marinjãya? Simple amsar ba, amma Tarayyar Soviet ba kafa da kansu da aiki don ci Afghanistan, ya zo ya taimaka masa da gwamnatin a ciki karfafawa. Tarayyar Soviet ne iya rasa wannan yaki da kansa, 14 dubu sojoji da kuma iyalansu. Wanda ya tambaye ta tura dakaru zuwa kasar, cewa su aka jiran a can? Tarihi ya san ba m kashe, ya sha fama da irin wa annan hadayun. A janye sojoji daga Afghanistan a 1989 ya fi na fasaha yanke shawara a cikin shakka daga wannan yaki, amma bakin ciki laka zai kasance har abada a cikin zukãtansu na jiki da kuma wajen tunani da jikkata mambobi da kuma iyalansu.