Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev: da shekaru na rayuwa da kuma mulkin

Wakilin da Rurik daular - Izyaslav Mstislavich - shi ne dan Mstislava Velikogo kuma jikan Vladimira Monomaha. Ubansa da kakan kasance Kievan sarakuna. A wani kai tsaye hanyar gado Izjaslav ma zai iya ƙidaya a kan kursiyin, a cikin uwar Rasha birane. Duk da haka, ya aka haife shi a 1097, da kuma duk abin da ya adult rayuwa zo a cikin XII karni - zamanin incessant jayayya da siyasa fragmentation kasar.

matasa

Izyaslav Mstislavich har ƙarshen ya kwana da aka tilasta ya tabbatar da hakkin ya jagoranci a yaki da yawa mahaifi da sauran manyan zumunta na Rurik daular. Ya samu ya fara kwarewa ta sarautar Kursk, inda a 1125-1129 gg. Ya kasance gwamnan mahaifinsa. Sa'an nan Mstislav aiko da dan wa Polotsk. Wannan birni ya dade da aka mallakar wani raba reshe na Rurik, a takaice fitar daga can bayan wani rasa yaki.

Mstislav Mai girma, wanda ya yi mulki a Kiev, akwai da dama da 'ya'ya maza, Izyaslav Mstislavich shi ne na biyu daga cikin su. Da mazan ɗan'uwansa kuwa Vsevolod Novgorod, da kuma ƙarami - Rostislav - nasara Smolensk.

Babu shakka cewa Kiev Mstislav so ya ba daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa har da kafa domin, a cikin abin da babban birnin na Rasha ya wuce zuwa babba memba na dukan daular. Don wannan karshen, da monarch sanya wani yarjejeniya tare da ƙaninsa Yaropolk. A yarjejeniyar da aka kamar haka. Bayan rasuwar Mstislav bai bar 'ya'ya Jaropolk ya samu Kiev ya kuma yi alkawarin wuce kursiyin to daya daga cikin dan'uwa. Lokaci ya nuna cewa irin wannan shiri ba mai yiwuwa nan.

a Novgorod

Mstislav mutu a 1132, da kuma dansa Izyaslav Mstislavich samu daga Jaropolk farko Pereyaslavl, sa'an nan maimakon Turov, Pinsk da Minsk. Duk da haka, na dogon lokaci shi ne, ba zai yiwu ya zauna a wani sabon wuri. Kawai kamar wata shekaru Prince koro sauran kawun - Vyacheslav.

Kwace ikon, Izyaslav tafi Novgorod wa wana Vsevolod. A lokaci guda, Prince soja kurum marar Olegoviches - shugabanni na Chernigov ƙasar. Mstislavich m da yawa, sun bukaci manyan rabo, baffanka. A wani kokarin tabbatar da muhimmancin da 'yan'uwansa a kai na Novgorod sojojin mamaye Arewa-Eastern Rasha, na zuwa ƙaramin ɗan Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod so Izyaslav Mstislavich dauki Rostov sarauta. Duk da haka, da za a fara yaki tare da kawunsa, furta burin, ba shi yiwuwa. A plausible dalilin samun sosai da sauri. A bisa ga al'ada, da mutane na Novgorod aka sanya da ba abinci, da kuma saya da shi daga makwabta. A kan Hauwa'u na yakin Mstislavich Suzdal fatake muhimmanci ƙara farashin dũkiyõyinsu, wanda ya sa zãlunci; batutuwa Vsevolod.

A karshen 1134 da Novgorod sojojin, wadda aka karkashin jagorancin Mstislavich mamaye da dũkiyarku da Yuriya Dolgorukogo. A birged koma tare da bankunan na kogin Dubna da Kubri. Mstislavich faruwa kafa iko a kan waterway, to yanke kudancin biranen arewacin kawun.

Janairu 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, jikan Vladimira Monomaha, ya jagoranci dakarun shiga yaƙi a Zhdanov duwãtsu. A Novgorod ya da amfani - da suka kasance na farko da ya zauna da yana kokarin muhimmanci high ƙasa. Don murkushe Suzdal, cikin tawagar garzaya saukar, amma wannan lokaci ya juya daga wannan bangare na sojojin Yuriya Dolgorukogo gudanar feint kuma ya tafi zuwa ga raya na shelves Mstislavich. Novgorod ci, da launi da sojojin da aka kashe da kuma aristocracy, ciki har da tysyatsky Petri Mikulic da posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. Vsevolod kasar da ake zargi da tsoro da kuma gudu daga fagen fama. A 1136, a sakamakon wannan yunkuri, ya rasa ikonsa. Izyaslav ma rasa daga farkon akwai kome, kuma bayan da shan kashi, ya ci gaba da sabunta kuzari don yin yaki domin iko.

Volyn da Pereyaslav yarima

Bugu da kari wa ɗan'uwansa, Vsevolod, Izyaslav masõya sun Chernigov Olegovichy. Tare da su, ya dawo daga Arewa maso gabas Rasha, ya tafi kai hari Pereyaslavskaya da Kyiv ƙasar. Wannan yakin neman tabbatar da nasara da baya daya. Ba so da yaki ta karshe a kakar Jaropolk dan wa, Vladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav mulki a can a 1135-1142 gg.

A 1139 yarima mutu Jaropolk. Kiev kursiyin aka kama Vsevolodom Olgovichem, wanda ya yi mulki kafin Chernigov. Long-tsaye wa'adin Jaropolk Mstislav da canja wurin da ikon zuwa dan dan'uwansa bai zo gaskiya. By lokacin Izyaslav zama babba daga cikin 'ya'yan da suke zaune Mstislav. Ya aka fitar daga Novgorod wa mutu jim kadan kafin Jaropolk.

Vsevolod Olgovich aka aure su Mary Mstislavovna - 'yar'uwar Izyaslav. Allied dangantaka bai yi aiki ba daga tsakanin su. Duk da haka, a 1135 Izyaslav kayen Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, da kuma a musayar samu Pereyaslavl. Da kusanci da birnin zuwa Kiev zarar taka leda a hannun sarkin.

A farkon sarautar a Kiev

Vsevolod Kievsky mutu a 1146. Gab da mutuwarsa ya yi Izjaslava rantse, cewa ba zai kawar da kursiyin daga ƙanensa Igor. Duk da haka, da zaran Vsevolod mutu, tarzoma ta barke a Kiev. A townspeople bai son Olegoviches kuma so su dama yaro Monomakh. Ba da da ewa Izyaslav kwace garin. Igor kokarin kare kansa. Ya yi magana fitar da wani abokin gaba tare da sojoji, amma aka ci da kuma kama bogged saukar a fadama.

Gaskiyar cewa Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Prince of Kiev, fusatar da ya mahaifi. Vyacheslav, wanda aka sau fitar da dan da yawon shakatawa gaya na da 'yancin, amma yanzu ya aka hana gado. Pereyaslavl, inda dokokin to Kiev Izyaslav, kuma ya zauna a karkashin iko. A Tour , ya sa Gwamnan ta dan Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl samu mazan magaji Mstislav.

A halin yanzu, a Kiev buga fitar da wani wasan kwaikwayo. Kwace ikon Igor Olgovich aka aika zuwa Izyaslav a cikin sufi. Akwai, ya zama m, kuma ya jagoranci wani m rayuwa. Amma ko da m ƙanƙan da kai, Igor bai cece shi daga fushi yan zanga-zanga. A 1147, wani rukuni na Kiev sake aiwatar da wasannin a hargitsi da kuma karya a cikin sufi, inda zargi sarkin ya rayu. Igor aka yanyanke, da kuma a bainar jama'a lalatashi jikinsa. Izyaslav ba su sãɓã ba bloodlust, ya bai shirya wannan kisan kiyashin, amma cewa ya yi kai alhakin shi.

kimantawa na yakin jayayya

Ina aka kashe Igor Svyatoslav Seversky ɗan'uwansa. Bayan samun labarai na tsanani da wani rabo zumunta, ya kasance wani implacable maƙiyi daga cikin sarkin Kiev. Izjaslav Mstislavich II ya da sauran abokan adawar. A mafi yawan aiki na su zauna Yuri Dolgoruky. Ƙaramin ɗan na Monomakh ci gaba da mulki a Rostov kuma Suzdal. Posted in da nisa arewa-maso-gabas Zalesie duk da haka mahaifinsa daga farkon shekarun da ya kasance m tare da precipitated kasarun adadi. Yuri ya quncin rai a dan dan'uwansa, kama kusa da Kiev a wani lokacin a lokacin da mutane na Kiev halshen a tayarwa gāba da Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky sane samu ya laƙabi. Ya burinsu na Rostov-Suzdal ƙasã bazu ko'ina Rasha. Yuri taru wani dukan kawance da Izyaslav. The Union ya shiga ambata Svyatoslav Seversky da Vladimirka Galitsky (ya so ya kiyaye 'yancin kai na Galicia daga Kiev). A karshe, a gefe na Dolgoruky Cumans sun dubious sabis ya yi amfani da ko da yaushe ba tare da wani jinkirin.

Izyaslav a cikin gabatowa yaki da aka goyan bayan kane Rostislav na Smolensk, Vladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich na Novgorod da Ryazan. Har ila yau, ya lokaci-lokaci taimaki Hungarian sarakuna, da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Poland.

The yaki don daukaka

A mataki na farko gaba Chernihiv rufe ƙasa. Davidovich kokarin rabu da Svyatoslav gādonsa. Duk da yake Izyaslav Mstislavich da Yury Dolgoruky yanke shawarar al'adar Kiev, da kuma sauran Rurik kuma kokarin yi aiki kamar yadda suka kamata. Duk suka yi yaƙi da kowa da kowa. Izyaslav Davidovich aika zuwa ga kewaye Novgorod-Seversky dansa Mstislav Berendeys da Pereyaslavets. Kai da sansanin soja kasa.

Sa'an nan Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev, ya koma tare da sojojinsa su Novgorod. Svjatoslav farko tattara zuwa Karacheva, sa'an nan tare da Yuri farmaki Smolenskie ikon mallakar. Juya a cikin yaki ya faru bayan Davidovich zaman lafiya tare da Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich, a takaice, ya ba m game da lamarin. A 1148 ya yi, tare da Hungarian sojojin mamaye Chernigov mallaka. Janar yaƙi ba ya faru. Bayan tsaye a karkashin Ljubech Kiev prince tattara.

kashi

A 1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir da Davidovich, Svyatoslav da Seversky. Bugu da kari ga sabis da ya je daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Yuri Dolgoruky Rostislav, husãtar da cewa mahaifinsa hana gādonsa. Bayan haka, Izyaslav tare Rostislav na Smolensk, kuma Novgorod tafi kafa zango a arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha. Hadin gwiwa sojojin washe yawa dũkiyarku Yuri. A fursuna samu 7000 mutane.

Bayan ya sake Kiev Izyaslav yayi musu da Rostislav Yurevich, zargin da shi na cin amanar kasa da kuma hana gādonsa. Dolgoruky dauki amfani da gaskiyar cewa dansa ya fadi a cikin kunya da kuma, da ciwon kawai daya more uzuri don kai farmaki da abokan gaba, sai ya tafi a kan kari da kudu. A cikin hukunci yakin Pereyaslavl a watan Agusta 1149 Prince of Kiev, aka ci. Yuri Dolgoruky cika mafarki da ya mallaki tsoho babban birnin kasar. Yana da jũna cewa Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) bai kõma ba da iko a kan Kiev, amma bai tunanin zuwa daina.

Volyn yaƙin neman zaɓe

Rasa Kiev, Izyaslav riƙe Volyn. Shi ne, akwai kuma koma yakin basasa. A nan, a yamma da Rasha, shi ne dace musamman goyon baya ga Czech sarakuna, Poland da Hungary. Army Yuri kewaye sansanin soja Lutsk, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Vladimir Mstislavich kariya.

Izyaslav tare da ta Western masõya zo zuwa ga ceto na birnin, inda shi ya riga ya ji karancin ruwa. Battle, duk da haka, bai faru ba. Abokan adawar sun amince da cewa Izyaslav daina da'awar zuwa kursiyin Kiev, Yuri da kuma ba shi da zaban Novgorod haraji. Kamar yadda ya saba a cikin m zamanin, wadannan yarjejeniyoyi sun taba zahiri shine aiwatar.

Komowa zuwa Kiev

A 1151 Izyaslav, shiga da Hungarian tawagar, ya aiko da Sarki Géza II na, kuma ya dauki Kiev. A lokacin wannan yakin, babban barazana ga shi ya wakilci Vladimirka Galitsky, wanda gudanar ya karya ta hanyar yaudara rawar daji. Yuri bar Kiev, a zahiri wucewa da shi ba tare da wani gwagwarmaya. Vladimirka Galitsky, tsallake fusatar da kawayenta da kuma kawo karshen yaki.

Saboda haka, a Kiev koma a zamanin mulkin Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). Wannan lokaci ya tafi daidaitawa da kuma gayyace ni zuwa ga Vyacheslav, wanda tuni ya ƙa'ida mulki tare. Uncle da kuma dan dangantaka ba za a iya kira mai kyau, sun sha wahala da yawa jayayya da juna fushi. Yanzu sarakuna karshe sulhu. Dan wa a matsayin wata alama karimcin ba hanya zuwa kawunsa fada da bi da shi kamar mahaifinka. A wannan yanayin, kusan dukan shawara suna sanya Izjaslav Mstislavich. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da Prince dogara gaba ɗaya kan yaki. Tsawon lokacin mulkinsa akwai ba wani dogon lokaci na zaman lafiya.

Yuri Dolgoruky, wanda ya koma zuwa ga Rostov-Suzdal ƙasar, ba zai daina nasu burinsu. A 1151 ya sake ya tafi tare da wata tawaga zuwa kudu. Yuri goyon Chernigov sarakuna, da Polovtsy. Ga wani hari a kan Kiev ya zama dole farko haye Dnieper. A farko ƙoƙari a mararraba ya faru a kusa da Vyshgorod. Izyaslav tsaya ta hanyar aika rundunar motoci ga sets na Rooks.

Tawagar Suzdal yarima ba ja da baya da kuma sake kokarin sa'a a kan sauran ɓangare na kogin. Zarubinsky haye hyundai, ta tafi zuwa Kiev. A sahun gaba, wanda ya kunshi yafi na Polovtsian, an lalata a cikin kusanci da birnin. A yaƙi, Khan ya mutu Bonyak. Yuri Dolgoruky, suna begen su taimaka Vladimirka Galitsky, suka tattara zuwa yamma, amma nan da nan ya ci a yakin Rute kogin. Yaƙin kudin rayuwar Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav iya tasbĩhi. Yuri Dolgoruky a kudancin Rasha da aka sani kawai Kursk.

'yan shekarun nan

Jayayya hana sarakuna don su yi yaƙi da wannan barazana - Polovtsian. Qafafunku a Kiev, Izyaslav aika biyu na 'ya'yansa da warriors cikin steppe. Movies yi nasara. Kiev ƙasar domin 'yan shekaru Na manta game da yankunan da mamayewa. A 1152 da m Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich kewaye ta da yaƙi Dolgoruky a Chernigov. Prince of Kiev a cikin shugaban sojojin ya tafi zuwa ga ceto. Yuri ya koma baya.

Hall, Izyaslav ma zauna Vladimirka Galitsky. A 1152 da Hungarians ci shi da yaƙi a Kogin Sana. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa Galicia Izyaslav. Vladimirka zaman lafiya tare da shi kuma ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka. Ɗansa, da kuma magajinsa, Yaroslav Osmomysl gane Izyaslav mazan, amma a gaskiya bi mai zaman kanta da manufofin da cewa ya haddasa rikicin makamai. Prince of Kiev, ya ci shi a Terebovlya. Da shi shi ne karshe manyan yakin kwamandan.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (ko Putin, ko kuma wajen, Monomashevich - cewa shi ne jikan Vladimira Monomaha) ya rasu a 1154 a Kiev. Mutuwarsa ta sa baƙin ciki daga cikin gari. Izyaslav son wannan soyayya da mutane, ya kai a kai biki tare da commoners da amsa a kan janar veche kamar Mabayyani m Yaroslav Mai hikima. Prince aka binne shi a cikin gidan ibada na St. Theodore, wanda aka gina da mahaifinsa Mstislav Mai girma.

Bayan rasuwar Izyaslav dogon yakin basasa bai tsaya. Kiev shige shi hannu da hannu. A 1169 aka ƙone da wawushe da magaji na Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, sa'an nan rasa ma'anar da key siyasa cibiyar na Rasha. Izyaslav zuriyarsa aka gyarawa a Volyn. Ya jikan Daniel Romanovich sõyayya a duk Kudu-West Rasha , har ma da sa title na King of Rasha.