Me ya sa a cikin makamashi sha kafin kara radium?

Modern rayuwa ne kullum haddasa your gajiya? Za ka ji abin da kome ba ka da lokacin, da kuma ba ka da ƙarfi don kammala dukan ayyukan? Zai yiwu kana daya daga cikin miliyoyin masu amfani da waɗanda suke dogara a kan ikon zuwa gaisuwa up da kuma kawo dukan kõme da ƙarshen.

Da sabuwar dabara na karshe karni

Duk da yake makamashi sha iya kira wata alama ce mu lokacin, su ne ba da sabuwar dabara na wani sabon karni. Mutane dõgara a kan su, kokarin shawo kan gajiya, domin a kalla na karshe karni. Yau su "makamashi" yawanci zo daga wasu irin neurological stimulator, abin da ya sa ka ji karin kuzari, kuma wani lokacin talakawa sugar.

Amma akwai wani lokacin da makamashi sha a zahiri dauke da real rediyoaktif makamashi. The aiki sashi a wadannan drinks ya radium - a rediyoaktif kashi cewa samar da wata babbar adadin radiation makamashi ga rushewar kowane zarra. Kuma ko da yake da mahada tsakanin amfani da rediyoaktif abubuwa, da kuma fitowan da makamashi cajin ne mawuyacin halin a mafi kyau, shi bai tsaya mutane a farkon 1900s, wanda watsi da aka sani kasada da kuma dogon lokacin kiwon lafiya sakamakon.

M dandano radium

Wata irin wannan makamashi kayayyakin dauke da radium ya RadiThor. A gaskiya, wannan makamashi sha kunshi radium narkewa a cikin ruwa. Yana da aka sayar a cikin 1920 ta a cikin kwalabe na 30 ml. The kudin da aka kimanin $ 1 (daidai 15 daloli a 2016 shekara). A manufacturer iƙirari cewa wannan abin sha zai ba kawai samar maka da makamashi, amma kuma warkar da yawa cututtuka, ciki har da rashin ƙarfi. Evidence na amfani da jima'i rayuwa na mutane bai isa ba, amma a kalla daya bincike takarda ya bayyana cewa, radium diluted a ruwa zai iya ƙara "jima'i so na cikin ruwa newts." Ga mutane da yawa a zamanin kafin zuwan viagra na shaida ya isa. RadiThor ya samu gagarumar nasara a tsakanin masu amfani.

A fan of m makamashi

Mafi shahara mabukaci ya RadiThor Eben Byers - industrialist daga Pittsburgh yar wasan golf da kuma wani mai son. Byers farko ya fara yin amfani da RadiThor, a lokacin da zalunta karye. Ko da yake wannan samfurin ba ya dauke da wani kwayoyi, Byers zama kamu to shi, a kalla psychologically, idan ba physiologically. Ya ci gaba da cinye yawa RadiThor sha ko da bayan hannunsa ya warkar da su. An ruwaito cewa ya sha wani kwalban ko biyu kowace rana fiye da shekaru uku da tirelessly shawarar abin sha to duk abokaina. Wasu daga cikin su ma suka fara sha kullum RadiThor.

A karshe, cikin dogaro da Byers RadiThor kashe shi. Abin baƙin ciki, da yin amfani da radium shafi kasusuwa, tun da dukan radiation makamashi adana a cikin kashi. A tsawon lokaci, bayar da radium kwarangwal Byers babban kashi na radiation. Ya rasa mafi yawan muƙamuƙi sun ramuka a cikin kwanyar da kuma da dama sauran cututtuka da suka shafi kashi. A ƙarshe, ya rasu a m mutuwa Maris 31, 1932.

Maimaitawa darasi game da illar da radioactivity

Kunya da wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa da hatsarori da yin amfani da radium aka sani tun kafin Byers fara daukar RadiThor. A likita al'umma da aka karatu da sakamako na radium a kan mutum kiwon lafiya tun da shi ya bude Marie kuma Pierre Curie a 1898. Birtaniya masanin kimiyya Walter Li'azaru-Barlow a 1913 saki data cewa a lokacin da ingested radium ke da kashi. A shekara ta 1914, Ernst Zublin, farfesa magani a Jami'ar Maryland, ta buga wani nazari na 700 likita records, da yawa daga abin da ya nuna cewa kashi necrosis ya kasance wani m gefen sakamako na taunawa radium. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan farkon ja flags je kada a gane, kuma tallace-tallace RadiThor zauna a tsawon 1920.

A binciken da na matakin na radiation a cikin kashi

Byers sa'ad da ya rasu, aka binne shi a cikin wani akwatin gawa liyi tare da gubar don toshe radiation daga kasusuwa a cikin jiki. Shekara talatin da uku daga baya, a shekarar 1965, wani masanin kimiyya Robley Evans hako kwarangwal Byers, don auna adadin radium a ƙasusuwansa. Saboda rabin-rai na radium ne 1600 years old, Byers ƙasũsuwa sun kusan wannan adadin radium, kamar yadda a ranar da ya mutu.

Evans ya da wani gwani a kan ji da kuma ilmin lissafi tallan kayan kawa na sha da kuma tukar tumbi da jikin mutum na rediyoaktif abubuwa. A kan tushen da records na Byers Evans RadiThor amfani lasafta cewa jiki na da marigayin ya dauke game da 100,000 Bq. Becquerel ne na duniya naúrar na ji na radioactivity. Amma ya gano cewa, da kwarangwal saura a zahiri dauke da duka na 225,000 Becquerel. Wannan ya nuna cewa model na radiative kama Evans ya m, ko kusan guda Byers underestimated RadiThor amfani akalla biyu sau. Amma yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a tantance abin da na wadannan zažužžukan daidai ne.

Bayan Evans gama su ma'aunai na radium matakin, ya koma ga ƙasũsuwa Byers da yake bude akwatin gawa a Pittsburgh, inda suka kasance a yau.

Me akwai wani lokuta na taro mace-mace

Duk da yake Byers, ba shakka, shafi na radium a RadiThor, amfani da makamashi sha kamar ba ta ingantu zuwa tsanani rikicin a fagen kiwon lafiya. Don wannan karshen, akwai dalilai biyu. Da fari dai, sabanin RadiThor, mafi yawan sauran "makamashi" da sha a cikin kasuwar sun m. Ba su dauke da wani na radium ko wani rediyoaktif kashi. Abu na biyu, RadiThor da kuma sauran kayayyakin da cewa a zahiri dauke da radium, sun tsada sosai. Gaskiyar cewa radium ya mun gwada rare da kuma muhimmanci, da kuma aiwatar da hakar da tsarkakewa ya kasance m. Saboda haka cewa kawai arziki mutane kamar Byers, zai iya yin amfani da shi a kowace rana. Saboda haka, cututtuka da RadiThor, ya bayyana a kawai ne ga waɗanda 'yan mutane da suka iya iya biya domin wani abin sha.

A ƙarshe, a cikin sha'awa na kiwon lafiya kariya daga gwamnatin tarayya rufe da Bailey Radium dakunan gwaje-gwaje - a kamfanin cewa samar RadiThor. A sakamakon da radium dauke da makamashi sha sun bace daga mabukaci kasuwar ta 1932.

Stimulants a zamani drinks

Yau kasuwa na makamashi sha dõgara a kan maganin kafeyin zuwa "raya" su abokan ciniki da kuma ba su da makamashi da cewa su suna neman. Caffeine - sanannun sashi a kofi, shayi, cakulan da kuma Cola. Ya ba zai iya zama a matsayin m kamar yadda radium, amma ya gaske ne stimulant, don haka da cewa mutanen da suka cinye shi, jin wata karuwa da makamashi da kuma ba hadarin da kiwon lafiya.