Barberry: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings a bazara da kuma bazara

Barberry - duniya shuka, amfani da daban-daban dalilai. Lambu mai godiya ga kananan berries tare da wani m iyawa, bauta wa m kayan yaji a dafa abinci, marinades kuma pickles, da dalilin compotes. Daji, yanayin fili zanen kaya suna zabar wani shrub a matsayin mai haske kashi a zane, shi ne musamman mai kyau a cikin rani da kuma kaka a kan wani bango na m conifers ko a guda dasa.

Barberry: description da kuma sa

Ã'a m HALITTAR hada da yafi shrubs, da wuya itatuwa. Tsire-tsire suna sosai resistant don zafi, jure har matalauta ƙasa da kuma girma da sauri, don haka za ka iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar Hedges. Yana taimaka wa wannan, kuma da gaskiya cewa barberry yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings a spring ko rani wuce da sauri, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta nasarar, da cewa ba ka damar samun sabon shuke-shuke a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ba tare da matsala. Mambobin halittar - a low bushes da itatuwa, deciduous, Evergreen ko Semi.

Fi sani su ne wadannan:

1. Berberis vulgaris. Wakiltar silnorosly (3 m), da alheri sashe daji. Popular al'adu da kuma unpretentious a bar shi barberry. Farfagandar da cuttings ko ta rarraba daji ne ba wuya. Halin da wani babban jure sanyi. Nuna dama siffofin da na ado ganye, ciki har da Alba variegata.
2. Berberis thunbergii (hoton sama). Masu raunin juriya shrub har zuwa 2.5 m da arcuate rassan fadowa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa. Mai daraja domin ta sosai ornamental ganye mai haske ja da rawaya launuka, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su yi amfani domin abinci. Idan akwai bukatar karfafa gangara ko ravines, sa shi Berberis thunbergii. Farfagandar da cuttings ne zai yiwu amma mafi yawa ana aikata ta a dasa tsaba ko seedlings.
3. Barberry Ottawa. A mu latitudes, daji ne quite rare. Tsawo na game 2 mita, da Babban amfani - ganye, wanda a lokacin rani ne m-purple launi, reincarnating hunturu a wani haske Crimson launi. Hardy, azumi girma. Yana yana da daban-daban iri (Superba, aurikoma, Silver Miles da t. D.)

Farfagandar da cuttings na barberry

A spring, rani da kaka shrub za a iya karbe ta hanyar yaduwa. A saboda wannan dalili, annuals, lignified rassan da 4-5 internodes, tsawon na 15-20 cm. Idan ka zabi ga vegetative yaduwa daga cikin farkon spring, shi ne mafi kyau a yi da shi kafin a fara busa buds. Da farko lokacin da za a jiƙa cuttings a cikin firiji, da kuma fara rooting kawai a lokacin da ƙasa ya warmed.

A cikin hali na fall na yaduwa ci gaba da shi kamar yadda marigayi kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma kafin da misãlin weather. Da harbe ana yanka da kaifi wuka, da kuma adana a cikin ginshiki da rigar yashi ganga. Tabbatar cewa su ba su rufe mold. Next, da ayyuka ne guda - saukowa a cikin ƙasa, da zaran ya warms sama. Domin starters, za ka iya amfani da kananan parnichok, idan nasara dashi matasa shuke-shuke zuwa m wuri.

Barberry: haifuwa softwood cuttings

Irin wannan abu ne mai sauki da tushe. Don amfani da daya-shekara karuwa da yaduwa, a lokacin da haushi a kan su zama na roba, amma da ba tukuna woody. Alal misali, Berberis thunbergii yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da kyau jure da kuma yana da babban rayuwa kudi.

Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wata tsakiyar rabon da wani mafaka (diamita game da 5 mm). sabon tsawon kasance daga 7 zuwa 10 cm, la'akari da yawan internodes, ya kamata su zama biyu ko uku. Upper karfi line yi da kuma ƙananan a wani kwana na 45 digiri. Haka kuma an shawarar cire cuttings kasa biyu daga ganye, da kuma na sama da yanke da rabin ko daya bisa uku. A cewar wannan Hanyar haifuwa auku barberry cuttings bazara (a farkon).

To m substrate da yashi, kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3. Dasa cuttings à, da barin daya surface na interstice. Domin nasara Rooting bukata zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C da kuma high zafi - 85-90%. Idan ka zabi trudnoukorenyaemy barberry, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ne mafi kyau yi tare da amfani da girma gwamnoni (auxins, Iba, IAA da sauransu. D.), Kamar yadda qara yawan rayuwa. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan: monetchaty, Kanad, duka, da sauransu.

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji

Domin wadannan dalilai ne mafi kyau dace shrubs shekaru 3-5 shekaru. A musamman kyau amfani samfurori da kambi da sako-sako da-kasancẽwa recessed a 10 cm. Bush tono a farkon spring, kafin a fara sap kwarara. Amfani secateurs barberry kasu kashi 2 ko 3 guda (ciki har da tushen tsarin). Next, kowane yaro daji dasa zuwa m wuri. Wannan hanya ne m kawai ga waɗanda da tsire-tsire, wanda mai tushe reshe a kasa ƙasa matakin.

haifuwa ta layering

A hanya ne mai sauqi qwarai da matukar tasiri. A farkon spring, da zaran cikin ƙasa ta kafe, danna kan daji-shekara mafaka. Kusa da shi tono kadan tsagi zuwa zurfin game 15-20 cm. Sa'an nan karkatar da zare, a hankali sanya shi baya da kafaffen karfe ko na katako ingarma, zuba ƙasa. Sama da ƙasa surface ya zama kawai tip na reshe. By fall mafaka suranta ta tushen tsarin, da kuma shi za a iya raba daga uwar shuka ba tare da wahala. Amfani da wannan hanya, za ka iya samun wani barberry. Farfagandar da cuttings ba ko da yaushe ba wani sakamakon tabbatacce, amma a nan duk abin da yake mai sauki da kuma sauki.

Barberry Growing daga zuriyar

Domin wadannan dalilai ba za ka iya amfani da su kawai sayan littattafai, amma kuma na da nasu shawara. Don yin wannan, tara cikakke berries na wani barberry da kuma tsabtace su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara ta hanyar sieve, kurkura sosai da kuma iska bushe ta halitta. Seeding ne mafi kyau ta cika a karkashin hunturu, shi ne zai yiwu a wani akwatin ko tsaye a cikin ƙasa, da zurfin embedment - 1 cm. Idan haifuwa an yi in spring, da bukatar stratification for 2-4 watanni a 2 zuwa 5 ° C sama sifili. Da zarar seedlings zai gabatar da wani biyu daga ganye, su dole ne a thinned fita, ya bar mafi žarancin nisa na 3-5 cm. Barberry zaune a kan wani m wuri a cikin shekaru biyu.

Idan kana so ka, kamar yadda suka faɗa, to kama tsuntsaye biyu da dutse daya, wato don samun girbi na berries da kuma ado da site, jin free to zabi na barberry. Farfagandar da cuttings, daji ko tsaba ba wuya, da kuma daji da kanta ne unpretentious da sosai resistant zuwa zafi, sanyi da kuma ma high gas abun ciki na gari iska.