Bluebell flower: girma, description

Lokacin a watan Afrilu ne har yanzu snow, ya bayyana ta m petals na wani flower bluebell, wanda sau da yawa kuskure ake magana a kai a matsayin shudi snowdrop. Wannan kyau da kuma m flower dade a fi so daga mutane da yawa lambu kasashen yadu amfani da shi a cikin wani ado zane na dutse gidãjen Aljanna, stony gidãjen Aljanna, flower gadaje da kuma flower kungiyoyin.

Prolesok (flower): Description

The sosai farko Bloom in spring, Scilla Difolia da wani sunan - Scylla. Duk da iri-iri iri na wannan flower, wanda botanists sun kidaya fiye da 80 ne, bisa ga latest kimiyya data, da iyali na bishiyar asparagus maimakon Lily ko Geacintov, kamar yadda a baya tsammani. Wannan herbaceous perennial bulbous shuka da mahara muhimmi kunkuntar ganye. Bluebell flower samar guda leafless mai tushe. A cikinsa akwai kananan furanni star-dimbin yawa ko kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Suna iya zama guda, ko harhada a goga. Launi na furanni iya zama daban-daban: blue, da shuɗi, da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da fari. Flowers Scilla - Scilla - Low bushes tsari, su kalla tsawo a rare lokuta wuce 13-15 cm.

Botanical siffofin

All Scilla Difolia cewa Bloom a cikin bazara da kaka ne ephemeroids. Wannan yana nufin cewa a wani dan kankanin lokacin, kasa da wata daya, suka gudanar ba kawai don kara da m sassa da yabanya, amma kuma ta samar da tsaba. Sa'an nan, da shuka ke shiga dormancy zamani da kuma bluebell flower saukad da ganye, kuma ta kwan fitila a karkashin kasa barci har sai na gaba kakar.

nau'in bambancin

A HALITTAR Scilla akwai fiye da 80 daban-daban jinsunan samu, yafi a cikin yankuna na Asia, Turai da Arewacin Afirka da m da sanyi sauyin yanayi. A noma, ba su yi amfani da dukan da aka sani daban na masana kimiyya. A cikin tsakiyar band yanayi yana yiwuwa a zabi daban da kuma irin Scylla haka cewa sunã yardar da flowering daga farkon spring har sai kaka.

Scilla Mishchenko

A yanzu babu komai bayan hunturu lambu na farko don bayyana spring furanni Scilla Difolia Mishchenko. Wannan dada, tsawo kawai 10 cm Scylla, farin blooms tare da wani haske blue shãmaki furanni. Tanã 2 zuwa 4 tushe, wanda tsayinsa dabam a cikin kewayon 8-12 cm. Kowace Inflorescence ne daga 3 zuwa 5 bluish-farin launi da diamita na 2-2.5 cm. Flower Mishenko squill, dangane da yanayin yanayi, narkar a cikin tsakiyar - marigayi Afrilu. Yana blooms for 15-20 kwanaki. Wannan nau'in shi ne daya daga cikin farko manyan-da aka bayyana a cikin 1927. Mahaifarsa - arewa maso yammacin Iran. A noma, shi da aka yi amfani da Netherlands tun 1936. Wannan irin unpretentious da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a Turai gidãjen Aljanna. Ya fi son m yankunan da sako-sako da, amma ba sosai sauki ƙasar.

Scilla Unifloral

Kusan lokaci guda, kuma mafi girma blooms, game da 15 cm, m flowered Scylla. Kawai ya bayyana ta furanni fentin a pastel blue color kuma m kan lokaci. Ga kowane kunnen fure da suka yi wa ado da tsakiyar veined blue anthers da wani haske blue ya dafa.

Scilla bifolia

A farkon May blooms ban mamaki ko kafin flowering Scilla bifolia. Itãce cikakken Maroon tsiro racemose, kamar braided a wani amarya Inflorescence. A tsawon lokaci, da karu ne kõma up, da kuma tofa jũya a cikin wani garkuwa kunshi 6-9 matsakaici-sized fadi-bude blue furanni m launi. Suna iya riƙe kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe zuwa kwanaki goma. Domin fiye da biyar ƙarni, an san ga irin wannan Scilla Difolia. Flowers, girma da wanda ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa, horar da a Turai, gõnaki daga XVI karni. Yau, akwai siffofin tare da m ruwan hoda da kuma fararen furanni.

Siberian squill

Wadannan biyu-sheeted Scylla blooms a cikin gidãjen Aljannar fi na kowa, kuma undemanding Scilla sibirica (Siberian squill). Yana samar da stalks har zuwa 15 cm, a kan abin da akwai guda biyu ko uku flower diamita na 2 cm. Su fentin, yawanci a blue ko Azure blue. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna da wannan irin Scilla Difolia girma daga cikin XVIII karni. Modern shayarwa, Mun halitta da dama iri na Siberian Scylla, shi kwantanta favorably tare da asali form mafi manyan furanni da kuma haske launuka na petals:

• Violet-blue polyanthous Spring Beauty.
• m Azure-Vazlav.
• haske cornflower blue Sapphire.
• Alba - a wannan Scilla Difolia furanni fari.

Scilla pushkinevidnaya

Wannan irin gumãkan da ido na lambu ta flowering a kusan lokaci guda kamar yadda Scilla Siberian. Scilla puschkinioides mahaifarsa ne dutsen tsarin na Pamir da Tien Shan. A ta racemosa peduncle ne daga 5 zuwa 7 kodadde blue furanni tare da diamita har zuwa biyu santimita.

Scilla Rosen

A farkon May blooms sosai marigayi bluebell - Rosen. The m duhu kore ganye mazurari located a kusa da iko mai tushe, kowanne daga wanda aka located 1-2 manyan, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita flower kama cyclamen. perianth ganye suna fentin a m, m-blue ya dafa, kusan fararen a tushe, kuma suna yi wa ado da dogon stamens da anthers haske blue.

wasu nau'in

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a Bugu da kari ga prolesok murna mu tare da su blooms a cikin bazara, akwai nau'in cewa Bloom a cikin rani da kuma ko da fada. A watan Yuni, ya sanar da kananan Violet-blue furanni, ya tattara a cikin spicate Inflorescence Scylla Italian. Da ɗan baya, da yawa-flowered blossoms, bluish-purple bluebell Litarde. A marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, ya zo da flowering lokaci Scilla Difolia Scythian, sau da yawa ake kira kaka.

haifar da yanayi

Babu ko wane irin prolesok kake zuwa girma a kan shafin, kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri akalla da ƙaramar yanayi na girma da kuma flowering na wannan undemanding perennial. To Scylla nuna ta ado halaye ga kyau humus-arzikin ƙasa da wani talakawan darajar da acidity, kuma amma mafi yawan jinsunan wannan shuka ne don haka unpretentious cewa bunƙasa a kan m lãka kasa, ɗauka da sauƙi "gaurayayyen" deciduous humus ko rotted takin. Proleski iya girma a rana, ko a cikin inuwa. Domin m flowering masana bayar da shawarar kafin dasa yi da murabba'in mita daya - biyu tablespoons nitrophosphate da kuma 3-4 kg na peat-takin cakuda. Takin kamata sa a wata zurfin 10-12 cm.

Yadda za a ninka?

Bluebell a wuri guda zai iya girma 4-5 shekaru, forming m thickets na kula dace. Don yada wannan shuka iya zama kamar dasa tsaba da kuma kwararan fitila rassa-da yara. iri multiplication matsala ne cewa mai kyau germination na tsaba na ceto kawai 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan na raguwa muhimmanci. A haka ta samu seedlings Bloom bayan 2 - 3 years. A wannan girmamawa, mafi sauki, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, wani m hanya na haifuwa - da yara. Matsayin mai mulkin, kowane balagagge kwararan fitila a shekara samar da dama rassa.

Lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka?

Dasa kwararan fitila saya ko samu daga shuke-shuke da kansa jariran bukatar a farkon kaka. A wannan lokaci, da shuka ne a sauran kuma painlessly migrates duk jan tare da shi. An dasa su a dasa kayan zuwa cikin shirye ƙasa zuwa zurfin na 10-15 cm, rike da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke ne 5 cm. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a shafin inda za su girma Scilla Difolia, ruwan sama ba stagnate, tun a high zafi yanayi kwararan fitila m zai lalace. Tare da ta dace dasa a cikin dumi zamanin kaka dasa kwararan fitila ne da gindin.