Abin da aka sani shi ne mafi karami itace a cikin duniya?

A yanayi, da yawa records alaka itatuwa. Alal misali, a cikin National Park "Redwood" (USA, California) girma da mafi itacen da yake a duniya - 114-mita sequoia. A thickest itace a duniya - Mexican cypress cewa tsiro a birnin Santa Maria (Mexico, Oaxaca). A diamita asallanta ne 42 mita! Kuma a yamma da Sweden da aka girma tsohon fir, wanda shekaru ya wuce domin 9,500 shekaru.

Mene ne karami itace a cikin duniya? Photo, sunan, da kuma bayanin wannan shuka ne a cikin labarin.

m shuka

Dwarf Willow (kimiyance Salix Herbacea) - wannan shi ne mafi karami itacen da yake a duniya. A kan talakawan, rufinta ne kawai biyu santimita. Amma da aka samu sun kuma "giant" Dwarf Willow bakwai santimita a tsawo!

Externally, da itatuwa kama ciyawa - wani bakin ciki amma na roba kara ne da tabbaci da dama m kore ganye zagaye siffar. Su diamita ne tsakanin daya da kuma biyu santimita. Kamar duk mambobi ne na iyali na Willow, Salix Herbacea yana namiji da mace catkins, namiji rawaya, da kuma mace - ja.

A surface na Dwarf Willow tushen tsarin proliferates a cikin aiki Layer na kasar gona.

Inda ta ke tsiro. Aikin a cikin yanayi

The karami itace a cikin duniya, wanda yana da wani photo a cikin labarin, an girma a Greenland, Kanada, a arewacin gangara na Appalachian Mountains a wata tsawo na daya da rabi dubu mita saman teku matakin. Wannan wata kyakkyawa matsananci yankuna, don haka kankanin shuka da aka boye a gansakuka, kankara, gona, tsari daga tsananin iska da kuma sanyi. Bishiyoyi girma sosai kusa da juna, hugging kututturan, kuma ta haka ne suke kare zafi.

Sau da yawa kusa Salix Herbacea iya saduwa da iyakacin duniya, Arctic Willow da Magadan, cewa quite a bit gaba da girma.

The duniya karami itace taka wata muhimmiyar rawa sosai a yanayi. A colder latitudes ne abinci ga mutane da yawa mazaunan arewa - kwari, da tsuntsaye, barewa. Its reserves ne kusan inexhaustible, kamar yadda Dwarf Willow yana da ikon daidai da sauri warke daga lalacewa. Har ila yau a cikin "daji" na shuke-shuke tattarã daga yanayin kwari da tsuntsaye amfani da tushe kuma bar wa gina yi sheƙarsu.

A Japan koya yadda za girma da karami itacen da yake a duniya

A Japan, masana girma Dwarf itatuwa a tukwane. Yana da wani hadadden fasahar da cewa na bukatar painstaking aiki, lokaci da kuma hakuri. Tsananin magana, da thumbnail halittar - ba da karami itacen da yake a duniya, tun da shi ne girma daga cuttings kowa maples, beeches, pines, firs da sauran jinsunan. Yana amfani da musamman fasahar kambi samuwar kuma yankan tushen, ikon yunwa yanayin (ramammu ƙasa) a daure da ban ruwa da kuma rufe ganga. Bugu da kari, maigida lifelong dada itatuwa su ciyar pruning tsohon rassan, pinched sabon yadudduka, share maras so harbe da kuma buds, domin shuka bai ciyar a kan su gina jiki. Wannan dabara da ake kira bonsai.

A cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wahala da shuka ne a zahiri tsira, don haka ya cece dada itacen - a real art. A Japan bonsai Masters mai daraja kan daidai da sanannun artists kuma gine-ginen.