A jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu: da exploits na rana

Shin akwai jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu? Mun san da yawa game da exploits na Soviet sojoji, da suka aikata a fagen yaƙi. Kuma ko akwai ƙaddamar da a yanzu? Bayan duk, a yau ne sha musantawa rikicin, akwai wani kwari karuwa a farashin, da kuma da yawa ba su da amana a nan gaba. Amma, duk da wannan duka, za mu iya amince ce cewa jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu ne yiwu. Bayan duk, za a zama kullum a jarumi wanda sayar da ransu yi wani abu da kawai ba za ta yi.

A ra'ayi na heroism

Yadda za a bayyana da jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu? A rubuce-rubuce a kan wannan batu shi ne zama dole don fara tare da definition of "amfani". Kuma wannan manufa kamata koma zuwa ƙamus V. I. Dalya. Marubucin ya bayyana kalmar "amfani" a matsayin mai daraja, da muhimmanci yi m hali ko yi. Menene tushen wannan ra'ayi? The kalmar "feat" da aka samu daga "karfafa", "tura", "tambaya a gaba", "tafi". Bi da bi, "sa" na nufin kõme ba, baicin yadda za a samu a yi wani abu, ko don tilasta. Wannan bayani ya nuna cewa jaruntakar hali a matsayin wani aiki hade tare da adalci da ibada, kazalika da kyawawan dabi'u ya aikata ya mutum.

Kuma abin da game da yi, wanda ake dangantawa da kayan amfani, ko hadama? Tuni, da definition, shi ba ya fada karkashin category na heroism. Bayan duk wannan sadaukarwa yi ne wani muhimmin abu a gare mutane, m, ba tare da wani m manufar. Ba abin mamaki cewa a Rasha wanda ya sa da feat, ya kira wani jarumi.

Dahl ta Dictionary ƙunshi wani fassarar da kalmar "amfani". Wannan shi ne wani "tukuru da kuma sadaukarwa aiki, muhimmancin sahun gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci." Wannan aiki feats. Yau a Rasha suka shafi binciken kimiyya, tare da sakin kayayyakin da samar da kwaikwaiyo, ko halittar motsi hotuna, kada ka bar sha'aninsu dabam kallo.

A mafi gwamnati lambar yabo na Rasha

A Soviet sau ga aikata soja da kuma aiki feats bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka bayar da lambar yabo, wadda aka kira da "Gold Star". Duk da haka, akwai zo da wasu sau. Tarayyar Soviet ne tafi da maye gurbinsu da wasu zo wannan lambobin yabo. 20.03.1992, gwamnatin Rasha da aka kafa wani sabon suna - Hero na Rasha Federation, wanda yayi dace da lambar yabo - da lambar "Gold Star". Abu domin yi na karshen ne zinariya.

Yin wannan lambar yabo a cikin wani nau'i na biyar-nuna star. A kan ta mayar ne wani rubutu - "Hero na Rasha". A samu lambar ne fentin a cikin launuka na kasa flag. Wannan lambar yabo da aka mika da kaina da shugaba da kuma sau ɗaya kawai.

A farko Hero na Rasha Federation

Wani lokaci da sadaukarwa ayyukansu ba a sani ba zuwa ga wata fadi da kewayon 'yan ƙasa. Kuma wadannan su ne sau da yawa daban-daban jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu. Domin da farko lokacin da sabon kafa lambar yabo da aka gabatar a shekarar 1992. Heroes da biyu. Duk da haka, wani daga cikinsu ya samu daraja da kuma lambar posthumously.

Wannan lambar yabo da aka samu №1 Krikalev SK, wanda na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin sarari orbital tashar "Mir". A waɗannan shekaru shi ne wani real rikodin.

A kyautar, wanda yana da lambar da biyu, mika wa Manjo Janar Oskanova SO 07.02.1992, da ya yi horo da jirgin, wanda ya yi a wuya yanayin yanayi. A wannan lokaci su piloted da MiG-29 ƙi avtogorizont. Poor ganuwa sa asarar matukin jirgi na sarari fuskantarwa. Bayan da ya bar yankin na girgije, Oskanov ba zato ba tsammani gan gabatowa gari. Shi ne mai shiri Khvorostyanka located in Dobrinsky gundumar Lipetsk yankin. A kudin ransa, Manjo-Janar hana hadarin jirgin sama a gidaje.

Domin cewa ba da babban lada?

Mutanen da suka aikata jaruntakar ayyukan ƙwarai, a cikin lokaci, haƙĩƙa, alama ta jiha. Kuma a yau akwai da yawa. Kamar yadda na aikin Figures, domin exploits mutane a yau shi ya tsĩrar game da dubu lambar yabo "Gold Star".

Yawancin wadannan haruffa samu ijãrarsu ta soja nasarori. Daga cikin su kasance game da mutum ɗari da mahalarta a cikin yaki da Nazi Jamus, wanda ba su bayar da da take a shekarun baya. Abin baƙin ciki, kusan dukkan su sun samu ya samu lambar posthumously.

da exploits na heroes of Rasha aka kuma nuna yabo sosai a cikin kwanaki na fada a Chechnya. Adadin su ya kusan ɗari biyar mutane.

Bugu da kari, da lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation ga mika fitar soja da jami'an tsaro, wanda ya yi feats wajen fama zone. A cikin jerin awardees za a iya samu da kuma 'yan asalin kasar, aiki a matsayin gwaji, lifeguards,' yan saman jannati, da kuma haka. D.

soja Awards

A jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a cikin lokaci, kamar yadda a shekarun baya, sau da yawa aikata a aikin soja lokaci. Feats a soja rai - ba nadiri, a gaskiya kusan kowane daya bangaren lambar yabo - sakamako ga ayyukan soji. ta sau da yawa ya sami ya gwarzo posthumously.

Mun jera wasu daga cikin soja, aka bayar da mafi jihar awards:

1. Vorobev Dmitry. Ya samu lambar yabo a shekarar 2000 yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru. Ta aka bayar ga aiki a Chechnya.
2. Tibekin Oleg. Ya aka bayar da kyauta posthumously. A 2000 Oleg yarda ya janye abokan aiki kusa Grozny, amma a cikin wannan hali ya aka harbe a aya blank kewayo.
3. Padalka Valentin. Wannan lambar yabo da aka gabatar masa a shekarar 1994 a Rostov Valentin zauna a controls na saukar ungulu, wanda ya bukaci cewa 'yan ta'adda a musanya ga rai na makale dalibai. Saboda wit Man duk yara tsira.

List of soja ma'aikata da suka karbi wata daraja maxaukakiya, zai ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Bayan duk, da m-zuciya heroes exploits yau aikata duk wani gaggawa halin da ake ciki domin ya cece rayukan wasu.

Awards na zamani sau

A lokacin Syria yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban kasa umurnin aka bayar da suna Hero na Rasha, da shida sojoji. Daga cikin su:

- Aleksandr Dvornikov. Kamar yadda shugaban ma'aikatan na soja na tsakiyar kasar District, ya umarce sojojin a lokacin da yãƙi a Syria.

- Vadim Baykulov - basirar aikin soja.

- Viktor Romanov - m navigator-gwajin.

- Yanina Dyachenko - mataimakin kwamanda na memba na Shida Army Air Force 47th rundujar soja masu dawaki.

Sojoji biyu sun high jihar lambar yabo posthumously. Su ne:

- Oleg Peshkov - a Laftanar Kanar, shugaban ƙungiya daga Su-24M, ya rasu 11/24/2015, tare da dakarun na Turkish Air Force jirgin sama.

- Alexander Prokhorenko, kama a wani m yanayi a lardin Homs da kuma sa cikin wuta.

Award fararen hula

Yabon Jihar jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a zamaninmu. Photo gabatarwa daga cikin mafi girma a jihar awards to fararen hula, ganin kasa. Yana a fili ya tabbatar da cewa ya samu lambar "Gold Star" a yau za a iya samu ba kawai soja. Yana iya bayar da kuma talakawa mutane (irin kwanan fiye da dari).

A farko mariƙin daga cikin mafi girma lashe kyautar kasar da fararen hula zama Nurdin Osama. A lokacin yakin a Chechnya, ya bincika ikon wurare a kasar. Kuma dukan aikin da aka za'ayi a hadarin ransa. Riga tun da kwato daga cikin mutum yankuna na Chechnya, sai ya fara tsara aiki a kan maido da dukan sashen makamashin kasar. Noordin Usamova ba intimidated da m barazana da mayakan da suka kora da kuma hakar ma'adinai da wuraren.

A exploits na heroes of a yau da kuma aikata mata. A daukan hankali misali - Nina Vladimirovna Brusnikina. Aiki sadarwarka na na'ura milking a Gryazovetsky District na Vologda yankin, 26.04.2006, ta kasance lura harshen wuta tsere daga busasshiyar ciyawa feed located a kan ƙasa na dabbobi hadaddun. The mace ya dauka duk yiwu matakan tabbatar da cewa wuta ba ya watsu cikin kiwo gona da gine-gine. Daga bisani, firemen, wanda ya iso a wuta wuri, ya tabbatar da cewa ceto hadaddun wuya sun iya su ba tare da sadaukarwa ayyuka na Nina Vladimirovna. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, da 10/05/2006 Brusnikinu N. V. aka bayar da lambar yabo "Gold Star" da assigning da lakabi na Hero na Rasha.

Mutane da suke da mafi awards na kasashen biyu da aka sanya

90 shekaru na karshe karni ne halin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma fitowan na Rasha Federation. A jamsin na kasancewar wadannan kasashe, wasu mutane samun ninki sakamako.

Su aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Hero na Rasha Federation. Akwai kawai hudu mutane. Daga cikin su:

1. Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich. Yana da wani sanannun jannati, da ciwon manyan yawan masu sana'a awards. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama a cikin 1989. A lokaci guda ya samu lambar "Gold Star" da aka gabatar. A shekarar 1992, Krikalev SK ne na farko da irin wannan lambar yabo na Rasha Federation.
2. Polyakov Valery Vladimirovich. Duk da likita karatu, ya karbi mafi kasa lambar yabo a matsayin jannati. A shekarar 1989, Polyakov aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a 1995, bayan kammala da rikodin sarari jirgin duration na 437 kwanaki, - da lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation.
3. Maidan Nikolai Savinovich. Wannan m mutum ya mai saukar ungulu matukin jirgi. A mafi kyautar na Tarayyar Soviet, ya samu a shekarar 1988 a Soja yabo. The title of Hero na Rasha Federation aka bayar Maidanova a 2000 posthumously.
4. Chilingarov Artur Nikolaevich. Wannan malami ne da ya shahara iyakacin duniya Explorer, kuma daukan wasu lokaci a siyasa. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet aka bayar bayan Chilingarov yi hadaddun ayyuka na gwamnatin. A 2008 ya aka bayar na biyu mafi girma lashe kyautar. The title of Hero na Rasha Federation masanin kimiyya samu bayan da zurfin teku balaguro.

Duk wadannan mutane - da jarumi da kuma m 'yan ƙasa na kasar su. A jaruntakar ayyukan mutane a Rasha a yau, kamar yadda a baya sau, an nuna babban yabo. Bayan duk ayyukan jajirce karkashin matsananci yanayi, inda ya zama dole domin nuna musamman resourcefulness da dabara.

An ce, duk da heroes of Rasha - shi ne ba talakawa mutane. Sau da yawa da suka rightfully cancanci, da kuma sauran m jihar awards. Saboda haka, duniya-sanannen gunsmith-zanen M. T. Kalashnikov ya ba kawai da gwarzo na Rasha, amma ya sau biyu da aka bayar da Hero of Socialist Labor. B. Beyskbaev - wani tsohon soja mai girma Patriotic War, kazalika da 'yan saman jannati TA Musabaev da YI Malenchenko na Rasha Federation ba kawai heroes, amma heroes of Kazakhstan. V. A. Volf - Airborne saja, mariƙin na Hero of Rasha lambar yabo da Hero na Abkhazia. C. S. Sharipov - xan sama jannatin, wanda kuma shi ne gwarzo na Rasha Federation da Hero na Kyrgyzstan.

Jaruntakar ayyukan talakawa mutane

A 1997, mafi girma lashe kyautar kasar da aka farko gabatar da yarinya - Plotnikova Marina (posthumously). Ft ta aikata a watan Yuli na shekarar 1991 a gundumar Tomalinskom na Penza yankin. Marina, tare da biyu matasa, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã wanka a Kogin Hopper. Sun hade da wani aboki - Natasha Vorobyova, nan da nan ya samu shiga cikin whirlpool da kuma fara nutse. Marina cece ta. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin a cikin whirlpool kama ƙanwarta. Brave yarinya ya iya ajiye su ma, amma ta m da kuma, da rashin alheri, ya mutu.

Kuma ko da yake ba duka feats na talakawa mutane a zamanin yau ake kiyasta lambar yabo na Hero na Rasha. Amma, duk da haka, wadannan 'yan kasa na kasar mu za a iya gani a matsayin irin wannan. Kuma duk da cewa da feats na talakawa mutane a zamanin yau, wani lokacin mugun wayo, amma za su har abada zama a cikin m zukãtan mutane.

Cancanci girmamawa da kuma sha'awa ga jaruntakar yi semidesyatidevyatiletney Elena Golubeva. Ita ce ta farko da suka garzaya da taimakon mutane shafi auka daga cikin "Nevsky Express". Tsofaffi mace kwashe su tufafi da su bargo.

The real heroes of garin Iskitim (Novosibirsk yankin) sun biyu dalibai na gida fasaha da kafuwa. Su, 17-shekara Nikitoy Millerom da kuma 20-shekara Vladom Volkovym, ya Twisted fashi suka yi kokarin fashi a rumfarsa ta saida turke.

Kada samun ɓace a wuya yanayi firist na Chelyabinsk yankin Alexei Peregoudov. Ya yi domin ya ceci rai na ango a wani bikin aure dama. The Guy rasa sani a lokacin bikin aure bikin. Firist Peregoudov duba maƙaryaciya, ya nuna sakamakon bugun zuciya. Sa'an nan firist ya fara tafiyad da taimako na farko. Bayan yin kirji compressions, wanda Peregoudov ya gani ne kawai a kan TV, ango ya zo.

A Mordovia sanya wani jaruntakar yi Marat Zinatullin. Wannan tsohon soja na yaki a Chechnya ya ajiye wani tsofaffi mutum ja shi daga kona Apartment. Ganin harshen wuta, Marat haura uwa rufin nan kusa sito zuwa ga gidan, kuma daga can ya iya samun zuwa baranda. Zinatullin m gilashin da ya shiga masallãci, a inda kasan da ya kashe shi da guba 70-shekara pensioner hayaki. Marat ya iya bude kofa na gaba da kuma cire azabtar da bene.

30.11.2013, a kan Chernoistochinsk kandami fadi ta cikin kankara masunci. Wani mutum ya zo don ceto ma'aikacin gaggawa sabis jama'a mai amfani Rais Salakhutdinov. Ya kuma fished wannan kandami da farko ji kukan neman taimako.

The m ayyuka na yara

Mene ne shi, a feat a cikin wadannan kwanaki? A rubuce-rubuce a kan wannan batu na iya haskaka yanayi daban-daban. Kuma daga cikinsu Highlights da m ayyuka na matasa 'yan kasa na kasar mu. Wane ne suka, da yara - heroes of zamaninmu? A exploits na mu kwanaki sa talakawa dalibai, da ƙarfin hali wanda a matsanancin sa babban daraja.

Alal misali, ƙarami gwarzo a kasar mu - Zhenya Tabakov. A lokacin da hali, shi ya kasance wani almajiri daga cikin biyu aji. Order of Rashin tsoro, wanda aka bayar da Eugene, ya gabatar wa mahaifiyarsa. Yaron ya karbi posthumously ga tun kare ta m 'yar'uwarsa. A karkashin sunan wani ma'aikacin gidan waya wanda ya shiga masallãci, kuma ya fara bukaci kudi daga yara. Grabbing 'yar'uwarsa, da yaron da umarnin mai laifi ya zo da wani abu na darajar abin da yake a cikin Apartment. Jack kokarin kare kansa da yarinya, mai daukan hankali a cikin laifin tebur wuka. Duk da haka, da rauni hannu biyu-graders iya ba cutar da ya fara tasawa namiji. Tsananin sauti felon baya kaso na fashi da makami da kisan kai, ya jawo Wife takwas soka raunuka, daga abin da yaron a wannan rana, ya mutu a asibiti.

The real heroes ne makaranta daga kauye Ilinka located in yankin Tula Nikita Sabitov, Andrew Ibronov, Artem Voronin Vladislav Andrei Kozyrev da Nadruz. The boys ja semidesyativosmiletnyuyu pensioner Valentina Nikitin daga rijiyar.

Kuma a cikin Krasnodar Territory Mikhail Serdyuk dalibai da labari ya kumshe wadansu abubuwan gudanar ya ajiye wani tsofaffi mace wanda ba zai iya fita daga cikin kona gidan. A wani lokaci a lokacin da boys suka ga wuta, wutar cike kusan dukan shirayi. Dalibai dauki gatari daga cikin zubar da ƙatuwar guduma, kuma buga gilashi. Roman haura fitar da taga da kuma karya kofa, sanya wata mace a kan titi.

Kuma wannan ba duk yaron heroes of zamaninmu. A exploits na mu kwana matasa 'yan kasa yi, tare da mai daraja zuciya da kuma karfi da hali.

Aiki ga jarumi

Sau da yawa, a cikin kasar da akwai gaggawa da kuma tsanani gobara. Kuma haka da Moe exploits wadannan kwanaki ba nadiri. Ceto yana da aiki a cikin mafi wuya yanayi tare da ƙarfin hali da kuma dabara. Kuma ko da yaushe Moe ma'aikatan tabbatar da kwarewa, zuwa ga taimakon mutane a wani lokacin wuya da yanayi.

Feats na kashe gobara a yau za a iya bayyana na dogon lokaci. Wasu daga cikin su suna sanya da kuma fita daga aikin. Alal misali, wani babban jami'in leftana na wuta sabis daga Samara Aleksandr Mordvov shida da safe na ga a cikin gidan daura da harshen wuta. The wuta cike biyar-labarin Khrushchev, musayar wani tari na tarkace, bar karkashin baranda na farko bene. Alexander, sanye da tracksuit, ya riga ya garzaya don taimaka kashe gobara isa a scene na hatsari. Babban leftana gudanar kawo titi choking a kan tururi mace, amma ka sake shiga ƙofar m hayaki iya ba. Alexander "aro" daga na musamman wuta birged jacket, gudu zuwa cikin gidan da ya fito daga cikin kona Apartment jũya uku yara da tara manya. Daga baya, a request na wadanda ke fama da wuta, mai ceto a wani tracksuit aka bayar da lambar yabo "Ga Services zuwa Samara."

Feats na kashe gobara a yau don taimaka ajiye rayuwar ba kawai mutane. Wani lokaci da sabis Moe kuma don agazawa dabbobi. Saboda haka, da zarar Ufa wajibi bincike da kuma ceto tawagar samu wani kira da cewa nuna bututu daga daya daga cikin garin gidaje suna ji na rashin tausayi kururuwarta. Wadannan sauti firgita mazauna kusa Apartment na kwana biyu. Alexander Permyakov ceto ya samu da saba kwikwiyo, wanda ya fadi a cikin iska shaft, kuma ba zai iya fita daga can. Kai da kadan kare ya ba da sauki. A kunkuntar shaft sanya shi yiwuwa tanƙwara kan ko juya. Duk da haka, Alexander ya iya ansu rubuce-rubucen da fursuna na tip na wutsiya da kuma ja da shi daga.

Rayuwa sau da yawa fuskantar mutane tare da gaggawa. Kuma ko da yaushe cikin sauri da taimakon da ma'aikata Moe. Saboda haka, babu abin da babu alamun damuwa a cikin talakawa Yuni rana a birnin Saratov. Amma ba zato ba tsammani irruptive wãbilin hadari ya cika da ruwa cikin birnin. A karkashin ruwa da yawa tituna, ciki har da titi. Motocin dakon. A da shi a cikin tsakiyar roadway ninetieth stalled bas hanya. Ma'aikatan ceto tafi zuwa ga taimakon waɗanda a cikin matsala ga fasinjoji. Ɗauke da ƙungiya Konstantin Lukyanov direban fakin cikin mota kusa da Moe scene da kuma jira comrades. Nan da nan da ya ga juggernaut cewa shi ne fita daga ikon, tsẽre zuwa tashar bas. A 'yan lokacin da more, da kuma mota zai yi fadi a cikin mutane a kan sidawuk. An yi shawarar nan take. Lukyanov dauki brunt, taxied da roadway fadin hanyar da truck. Godiya ga sadaukarwa ayyuka na wannan jarumi mutanen da suke a tashar bas, tsira.

A exploits na heroes of ranar suna da yawa. Ya kamata mu tuna da yaushe cikin mutanen da suka sayar da ransu domin ya ceci rayukan wasu. A ƙarfi daga su ruhu kamata wahayi zuwa gare mu suka aikata ayyukan ƙwarai.