A Berne Yarjejeniyar a kan hakkin mallaka

A 1886, a Switzerland a Berne ga kariya daga ayyukan art da kuma wallafe-wallafen da ya soma wani al'ada, wanda ya sami sunan daga wuri na halitta. Da farko, kamar yadda mahalarta suna da irin kasashe kamar Burtaniya, Faransa, Jamus, Belgium, Tunisia, Switzerland da kuma Spain. Daga bisani, Berne Yarjejeniyar, kuma ya fara aiki a cikin wasu kasashe cewa acceded zuwa, da kuma ta 2010 adadin su ya riga 164 Amirka.

Rasha ta zama jam'iyyar a 1995, tare da proviso cewa sakamakon wannan daftarin aiki Bai shafi ayyukan da suke a kan karkararta a cikin jama'a yankin a ranar shigarwa cikin karfi ga Rasha Federation.

Yarjejeniyar revises sau da dama: a 1908, a Berlin, a 1928 a Roma, a 1948, a Brussels, a 1967, a Stockholm, a 1971 a Paris. Halartar gwamnatoci sun ajiye da hakkin ya shiga cikin na musamman yarjejeniyar tare da mawallafa na wani mataki na kariya fiye da cewa bayar da Yarjejeniyar.

A Berne Yarjejeniyar dogara ne a kan ka'idojin 1886:

• kasa magani. Kowace daga cikin kasashe mambobin kungiyar suna zamar masa dole ya samar da 'yan ƙasa na wasu kasashe, kamar hakkin mallaka, kazalika' yan kasarta. Aikace-aikace tasowa daga hakkin mallaka ƙeta, da za'ayi a kan tushen dokar jihar a wanda ƙasa da samfurin da aka yi amfani da;
• Independence aiki kariya. Wancan ne, shi ne mai zaman kanta da ko suna kare a cikin wasu kasashe. An togiya iya zama haka al'amarin inda doka ta tanadi ga ƙarshe na kariya da wani aiki, a cikinsa ya lokaci ya ƙare a ƙasar da samfurin da aka halitta.
• atomatik kare mallakar fasahar dukiya. A Berne Yarjejeniyar bayar da fitowan da hakkin mallaka na faruwa ba tare da na farko yarjejeniya (da wani aikace-aikace, rajista, da dai sauransu) ta atomatik bayan na farko bazawa na aiki ko ta kam a ri form.
• zatonsa na marubucin. Wannan shi ne, mahaliccin ne wanda sunan ko pseudonym nuna a kan murfin idan babu wata shaida da akasin haka.

Berne Yarjejeniyar hakkin mallaka dokar kara kariya ga wadannan ayyukan art, kimiyya, adabi, laccoci, littattafai, brochures, zane sassaka, zanen, gine-gine, da daukar hoto, graphics, dance, m, cinematographic ayyukansu, da dai sauransu A lokaci ga abin da aka bayar - lokaci. marubucin rayuwa da kuma aiki da shekaru 50 bayan mutuwarsa.

A Berne Yarjejeniyar ƙunshi arziki da m kayayyakin ne batun tsaro a kowane daga cikin kasashen na kungiyar tarayyar, inda samfurin ne da bin doka kare.

Marubucin ya ba da wadannan m hakkin:

1. jama'a kwaikwayon na m da kuma ban mamaki ayyukansu.
2. ga jama'a ayyuka ga karatun adabi.
3. translation.
4. haifuwa (ta kowane hanya, kuma siffar).
5. ga jama'a watsa labarai (rediyo da talabijin lokaci).
6. zuwa cinematographic karbuwa.
7. a kan adaptations, shirye-shirye, da kuma sauran canje-canje.

Berne Yarjejeniyar rike da kasashe mambobin kungiyar da dama domin sanin nasu mataki na aikace-aikace na hukunci da masana'antu kayayyaki, kayayyaki, ayyukan aiyuka art, kazalika da yanayin su kariya.

A hukuncin da halartar kasashen, kazalika da musamman yarjejeniyar tsakanin su iya bayar da izinin yin amfani da m da kuma wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka kamar yadda misalai na ilimi hali a gidajen rediyo da shirye-shirye, wallafe a batun "mai kyau hali da kuma al'adu."

Gudanarwa ayyuka a game da aiwatar da tanade-tanaden da Berne Yarjejeniyar danƙa ga World dukiyar ilimi Organization.