Zane na'urorin haɗi: Tools da kuma kayan

wani iri-iri na jawo kayan aiki za a iya amfani da wasan kwaikwayon na hoto ayyukansu. Iri wannan kayan aikin, akwai mutane da yawa, kazalika da kayan ga wannan manufa. Mafi yawan mutane, ta hanyar yanayin da ayyukan ƙ yi mahara zane, da yin amfani da zane. Saboda haka ne wani sa na jawo kayan aikin, cushe a cikin wani musamman hali. A yau kasuwar akwai jawo kida tsara don yin wani m iri-iri mai hoto ayyukan da suka sãɓã wa jũna unequal cuta.

Amma, ba shakka, za ka iya saya da kuma saba jawo kayan aiki idan ake so. Moscow, St. Petersburg da kuma sauran birane na kasar - a ko'ina za ka iya saya wadannan rare da kuma amfani da kayayyakin aiki. Daga baya a cikin labarin da muka za su gane, daki-daki tare da abin da jawo kayan aikin da kayan zama a kasuwa yau.

Nau'in na kayayyaki amfani ga mai hoto ayyukansu

Zane kansu, a mafi yawan lokuta amfani da takarda. Don yin irin wannan graphics amfani da musamman sa. Bugu da kari a takarda, designers, da injiniyoyi amfani da wadannan jawo kayan aikin da na'urorin haɗi, kamar:

• fensir tare da wani sauki baki fensir.

• erasers.

• Lines na daban-daban tsawon;

• murabba'ai.

• protractors.

• compasses na daban-daban itĩce.

• alamu.

Sau da yawa jawo takarda saka a kan musamman jirgin. Wadannan kayayyaki ba da damar for graphics yi tare da iyakar saukaka.

Mene ne Takarda

kullum zabi high quality farar takarda don yin zane. Wannan na iya zama wani zaɓi suna "Yã" ko "B". A takarda "A" (yau da kullum) yana samuwa a cikin iri biyu: sauki da kuma ci-gaba. A karshen wani zaɓi yana da mafi girma yawa kuma daban-daban daga bãyan wancan. Higher quality takarda dace domin yin zane na "B" shi ne mafi kyau. Shi yana da tsarki da fari launi, daban-daban smoothness ko "shaggy" lokacin amfani da magogi. Don rarrabe shi daga sauran jinsuna za a iya duba sama zuwa ga haske. A kan takarda masana'antun amfani da wani watermark. Bugu da kari ga farar takarda, burbushi takarda da jadawali takarda ma za a iya amfani da su na yin zane.

musamman allon

Zane kayayyaki za a iya amfani da injiniyoyi, da designers, don haka daban-daban. A jirgi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na sana'a zane - wani sifa a mafi yawan lokuta m. Wannan kayan aiki da aka yi daga softwood (misali, alder). Yana ne aka yi nufi da farko zuwa sauƙaƙe halittar zane. Wannan na'urar ne a mahara taru a cikin daya yanar gizo faranti lazimta karshen slats. A tsawon, fadi da kauri daga cikin jirgi domin zane iya zama daban-daban.

pencils

Wannan watakila Babban kayan aiki amfani da lokacin da yin jawo aiki. Pencils, akwai kawai uku na asali iri:

• M. Wannan embodiment ne alama da harafin "T" kuma an yi amfani da, a gaskiya, yin zane-zane.

• Medium taurin. Tools wannan nau'in yawanci alama da haruffa "TM". Su yi amfani da su don bugun jini a karshe mataki na zane.

• Soft. Wadannan pencils amfani ga jawo kawai. "M" alama da wata wasika.

Bayan fensir yin zane a wasu lokuta, tawada za a iya amfani da su. An samar a vials. Designers, kuma injiniyoyi sau da yawa amfani da baki tawada, ko da yake launi zai iya zama daban-daban. Kamar yadda wani aiki da kayan aiki, a wannan yanayin, musamman gashinsa.

Erasers

Zane na'urorin haɗi na wannan nau'in ana amfani da su cire kuskure yi ko karin Lines. Lokacin da zane ake amfani da yafi iri biyu erasers: tsara don cire fensir da kuma gudanar da via line carcasses. A farko embodiment ne halin da yin amfani da softness kuma ba zai tasiri a takarda Layer ta cire kawai fensir. Erasers for Mascara dauke da matsananci Additives da erasing sanded takarda.

shugabanni

Wannan iri-iri na zane kayan aikin da za a iya sanya daga daban-daban kayan. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan itace, karfe ko roba. A karshen wani zaɓi an dauke su yi zane-fi dace. M roba m takaice, kamar pencils, - da babban aiki kayan aiki injiniya ko zanen.

Kafin yin amfani da wani sabon layi na m rajistan ga daidaito. A saboda wannan dalili shi ne sanya, a wata takardar da takarda da zana layi. Next, kunna kan layi ga wasu gefe kuma ku ciyar wani alama. Idan na farko da na biyu Lines a kan takarda daidaita, sa'an nan lafiya line kuma za a iya amfani da a cikin aikin.

Akwai wasu jawo na'urorin haɗi na hukumar da kuma dan kadan daban-daban versions - a T-square. Wadannan kayan aikin kunshi uku main sassa: layin da biyu short sanduna. Daya daga cikin madauri rigidly haɗa ta m, da kuma na biyu za a iya juya su tare da girmamawa ga shi a wani kwana. Kayyade daya daga cikin sanduna a karshen jirgin, tare da taimakon wani T-square za a iya sauƙi da za'ayi a layi daya a kwance ko diagonal Lines.

compasses

Layin lokacin da hoto ayyuka suna amfani da su kusantar da madaidaiciya Lines. A kamfas da ake amfani da jawo da'irori. Species irin kayan aikin, akwai da dama:

• Aunawa compasses. Kafafuwansa biyu ƙare a cikin irin wannan kida needles. Used compasses wannan nau'in ne yafi don auna guda.

• Compasses "The Goat ta Foot". Irin wannan kayan aiki yana daya kawai kafar da allura. A kashi na biyu yana da wani musamman m zobe karkashin fensir.

• Graphic al'ada compasses. A daya kafa irin wannan kida ya allura an saka a karshen wani graphite sanda.

Akwai kuma na musamman iri iri na compasses. Alal misali, kan nono ne a kananan button da kuma za a iya amfani da su kusantar da concentric da'irori. Wani lokaci injiniyoyi da masana harkokin fasahar da aka yi amfani da ma calipers. Wannan kayan aiki sosai dace su kusantar da da'irar kananan diamita (0.5-8 mm).

murabba'ai

Zane kayan aiki na irin wannan mafi sau da yawa amfani domin gina dama kusassari. Akwai kawai biyu main iri kusassari amfani a dauke da fitar da zane: 45:90:45 kuma 60:90:30. Kamar yadda wani mai mulki, irin kayan aikin da za a iya sanya daga daban-daban kayan. A mafi dace don amfani suna dauke m roba.

protractors

Wannan shi ne wani zama dole kayan aiki a lokacin da samar da zane. Protractors ake amfani da yafi a matsayin kari tsara don tallafa a aikin. Tare da su aikace-aikace ne sauƙin yi mãkirci a kusassari. Protractors ne Semi-madauwari kuma madauwari. Lokacin da shirya zane farko embodiment aka yi amfani da mafi akai-akai. Akwai kuma na musamman geodesic protractors. Don samar da topographic maps yawanci yana amfani da wani bambance-bambancen da TG-B.

alamu

Wani lokacin yi masu lankwasa a kan zane amfani kawai kamfas ne ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, da suka da ake gudanar a kan maki na hannunka. alamu - for bugun jini zai samu masu lankwasa musamman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su. Samar da suka iya daban-daban. Tsince jawo kayan aiki na irin wannan ya zama irin wannan cewa su baki kamar yadda zai yiwu daidai da siffar da Lines cewa kana so ka zana.

hali na zane kida

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da injiniyoyi, da masu zanen yawanci amfani da shirye-sanya kaya. Wanne kafa na jawo kayayyaki sun hada da jawo kida, za a iya gano ta ta markings. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi zane-zane a kan wani kwararren matakin, raba a duniya sa. Shugabanni alama da harafin "Y". Bugu da kari ga misali sa, kunsha na kamfas, m, protractor da fensir, da suka hada da Mascara da kuma tsara aiki tare da ta kayan aikin.

Simple zane kida yawanci saya dalibai don jawo darussa. Alama da harafin irin sets "W". Akwai kuma irin shugabanni: zane ( "K"), kananan zane ( "KM") da kuma manyan ( "KB").

Saboda haka, muna da ake samu, abin da su ne kayan, da kayayyaki, da jawo kayan amfani a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na graphics. Ba tare da compasses, shugabanni, pencils da erasers don ƙirƙirar daidai da hadaddun zane yi aiki ba. Kuma haka wadannan kayayyakin aiki, ba shakka, za su zama ko da yaushe a bukatar.