Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A yakin duniya na biyu ya samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar tank ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma a sauran kasashen Turai. A musamman, Birtaniya Commonwealth da ba a bar a yayin, kuma Ya halitta, a lokacin da zubar da jini a Turai your tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", wanda za a iya bayyana, a wannan labarin.

janar bayanai

Wannan shi ne tsakiyar-fada da abin hawa cruising cikin tanki, wanda aka samar a lokacin da 1944-1945. Wannan ya kasance na karshe a cikin wani layi na cruising, kuma ya kasance mai rikon kwarya mahada kafin kafa na kowa tankuna.

tarihi bayanai

A amfani a gaban tankuna da ake kira "Cromwell" soja masana, shi ya bayyana cewa wadannan yaki da inji ba su iya gasa amincewa a kan firepower tare da abokan motocin. A wannan batun, Birtaniya injiniyoyi sun yanke shawarar karfafa Figures na halittun da wannan tsari ya zama waje takwarorinsu. Da farko dangane da American M4 Sherman Birtaniya ɓullo da wani Sherman Firefly. Amma a kan lokaci American abokanta sun zama ƙasa da ƙasa da wadata aski su tankuna, da kuma a kan tsibiran yanke shawarar ci gaba da mota. Wannan batu a shekarar 1944, ya dauki sama da m Leyland Motors. Dalili an zaba, "Cromwell", da yi da kuma tara makamai na wanda aka yanke shawarar inganta. Saboda haka, a karshen Na ga hasken tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", wanda yake shi ne riga a cikin kaka na shekarar 1944 ya fara da za a samar da kudi. A karshe mota bar taron jama'a layi a watan Disamba 1945.

layout juna

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya" cruising aji aka sanya dangane da classic version. Engine daki fama naúrar shirya a feed, yana da engine sanyaya tsarin da man fetur tankuna. Fada daki located in tsakiyar shasi da turret. A nan ne housed a matukan jirgin da bindigogi, fama kit, zamiya inji na gun. Rabuwa da management da kuma watsa aka ma da alaka da juna, kuma sun kasance a cikin gaban mashin.

ƙungiya

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya" bauta mutane biyar. Cajin jirgin saman soja, kwamandan da kuma sojan igwa suke a tsakiya na jiki da kuma Bache. Da direba, kazalika da wanda ya riga - "Cromwell", located dan kadan biya diyya ga gefen dama na tsaye axis na tanki da iko naúrar. A wurin aiki ya radio sadarwarka a hagu sashi na jiki, kusa da gaban mota, dama a gaban shigarwa tare da frontal nauyi na'ura gun, daga abin da zai iya, idan ya cancanta, hali da nufin wuta a kan sojojin abokan gaba.

Samun a cikin tanki, kazalika daga shi zai iya zama kamar wata guda-ƙyanƙyashe, da ciwon rectangular siffar da kuma located a saman hasumiyar na'ura. Wadannan hatches ne nan da nan sama da sojan igwa da kuma sojoji. Har ila yau, wani mashiga / kanti tank ƙyanƙyashe aka saka a kan wani tãyar da rabo daga gaban gidaje.

Armoured turret da ƙwanso kariya

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a hankali, a wani labarin da samar daga birgima makamai faranti, wanda bi da bi aka haɗa zuwa juna da waldi da kuma saka a cikin firam. Frontal gidaje daki saka uku (babba, m kuma tsakiyar) bronelistov. Daga cikin wadannan shi ne thickest babba da ciwon kauri daga 76 mm. Hay kuma hukumar inji kare takardar kauri daga 32 mm. Rufin na tanki da aka tattara sulke faranti 25 mm da kuma kasa - 14 mm.

Tower gashi abin hawa da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin sanyi daga "Cromwell", a sama da dukan shi ne kasancewar wani yawa more iko bindigogi da kuma masks taso keya bangarorin. Duk da haka, kamar da wanda ya riga, duk tsaye shirya hasumiya zanen gado da babu karkata kusassari a tsaye jirgin sama. Tower yi welded, kuma ta zanen gado ake gyarawa a kan kusurwa firam. A gaban rabo yana da wani kauri m - 102 mm. Rufin kare makamai farantin 25 mm.

makami

Don ba da tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", da halaye na wanda muka tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin, semnadtsatifuntovoy gun kamfanin "Vickers-Armstrong" musamman halitta ta hur version tare da rage ganga breech kuma taqaitaccen irin. Wannan kayan aiki farko an kira a matsayin "Vickers HV QF 77 mm» da kuma yana da mafi girman farko gudu tafiyarsu dako zamo 76,2 mm. Gwada yawa awo na ammonium amounted zuwa 65 Shots. Bawo da aka sanya a gaba da bangarorin a cikin yãƙi daki.

Hawa bindigogi daga gaban hasumiya a wani Semi-cylindrical mask, wanda, bi da bi, na iya samar da wani iko kayan aiki domin shiriya tsaye tare da high ainihin.

Karin makamai sun kuma biyu Bren gun zamo 7,92 mm. Daya daga cikin su ne tam a haɗe zuwa ball Dutsen a gefen hagu na jiki. A na biyu da aka guda biyu tare da wani gun da kuma da dama daga cikin gun. Harsasai ga na'ura bindigogi da aka 3500 akai-akai na harsasai, wanda aka saka a cikin shaguna da wake irin.

Idan ya cancanta, da hayaki allo 12 za a iya amfani da gurnati launchers (6 a kowane gefe) saka a kan hasumiya, da harbe-harben musamman flue tallafin ga masking da na'ura a filin.

tafiya kaya

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", yi halaye ga wanda yakin duniya na biyu sun isasshe high kuma kusan sunã daidaita da waɗanda na Jamus analogs ya kyautata carbureted engine Rolls Royce-meteor V-dimbin yawa irin da bayar da wani ruwa-sanyaya irin. A engine tasowa ikon 600 horsepower, wanda, bi da bi, sanya shi yiwuwa a hanzarta da mota har zuwa bugun a kan hanya 47 km / h.

Amma ga tank watsa, sun kasance ta bijiro da batun kafa sassa:

• babba (main) kama, aiki a kan manufa da bushe gogayya.
• wani elongated Multi-mataki propeller shaft.
• gearbox, sanye take da tsakaitã synchronizers.
• tuƙi kaya tare da biyu differentials.

A general, tanki "tauraro mai wutsiya" da aka canza da dama shasi a kwatanta da "Cromwell". A kowane gefen tsaya odnogrebnevaya karfe waƙoƙi, wanda ake harhada daga m takalma, roba-rufi nadi hali a cikin adadin biyar raka'a da kuma goyon bayan rollers, kazalika da shiryarwa da kuma tuki ƙafafun.

Biyar, hudu, biyu kuma na farko rollers na goyon bayan irin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers aka Fitted.

Mazan model tank sanye take da inganta iska ci tsarin daga yanayi.

Janar bayanan fasaha

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", da fasaha halaye na wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sun mafi kyau duka domin wannan lokaci, halin da wadannan sigogi:

• Total tsawon tare gun - 7652 mm.
• Nisa - 3048 mm.
• Height - 2680 mm.
• Fama nauyi - 33 ton.
• A nesa daga tamkar surface - 460 mm.
• makamai jinsunan - birgima karfe, kama, simintin.
• takamaiman ikon nuna alama - 18 horsepower.
• Headroom hanya ci gaba - 200 km / h.
• Specific ƙasa matsa lamba nuna alama - 0,88 kg / m ^2.
• Rami tsawon surmounted - 2.3 m.
• Wall surmounted tsawon - 0.9 m.
• Fording tsawon - 1.1 m.
• Suspension - "Christie" tare da buga absorbers, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da irin.
• Yawan mutane a cikin wani karusa - 5 mutane.

fama aiki

Tank "tauraro mai wutsiya", wani nazari da abin da aka nuna a sama, da aka hannu riga a karshen yakin duniya na biyu, don haka ya ba su iya samun wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ta karshe sakamako. Misalai na nasara amfani da sulke abin hawa a lokacin sun kananan da ba tartsatsi ne.

A lokacin Korean War, "tauraro mai wutsiya" ya m MDD da ta Kudu Koreans. Yi ya nuna cewa, duk da cewa tanki da aka sabo-sabo a kwatanta da Soviet-style, har yanzu ya kasance ba ya iya zama cikakken m, a fagen fama tare da dabara na Koriya ta arewa, sojojin, ko da yake ya quite mai kyau.

Bauta a cikin Armed Forces na United Kingdom "tauraro mai wutsiya" ya kasance har sai farkon shekarun 1960s, da kuma a wasu kasashe, kamar Cuba, Burma, Afirka ta Kudu, Ireland, Finland, wadda aka fitar dashi, kuma ba zai iya tsira da fama da darajõji ga farkon 1970 -x ta. Duk a duk, shi aka saki a 1186 guda na tankuna "tauraro mai wutsiya".