Demidov shuke-shuke: description, tarihi, kayayyakin da sake dubawa

Bitrus I, ya yanke ta taga zuwa Turai, ba impetus zuwa aiki ci gaban da Rasha kasuwanci da kuma ci gaban Siberia. Tsar-bidi'a kariminci rarraba fifiko, ƙasar, masana'antu, talented da kuma m, 'yan kasuwa da suke da idanun tsar ta kasa. Ya serene Martaba Prince Menshikov - ba kawai wanda ya samu matsayi na babban birnin kasar, da tasiri na high jama'a. Aristocrats zama sana'a, iya yi ta aiki, radeyuschie ba kawai domin aljihunka amma kuma ga ikon jihar.

Rhode Demidovs

Demidov ta daular ya sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban da Urals kuma Siberian yankuna, da kafa masana'antu, karafa masana'antu, ma'adinai bincike. Riba da arzikinsu, kowane daga cikin Demidov sanya karimci gudunmawa wajen bunkasa na zane-zane, gina makarantu, marayu da kuma asibitoci. Rhode Demidovs fara ne da kananan Tula gunsmith Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, nasarar gabatar da sarki gun na da kansa samar.

Da farko Demidov factory

Da daukaka ya kawo tsohon babban dan Demida - Nikita. Ya aka bambanta da kaifi-witted, harkokin kasuwanci da ruhu, da wata babbar damar domin aiki. Yana da aka masa biyayya, Peter na iya tantance ingancin da Tula makamai. A ilmin lissafi ne mai sauki: ingancin ba na baya zuwa kasashen waje da bindigogi, da kuma suka kudin yawa mai rahusa. Sai sarki ya umarta Nikita zama da maroki na makamai ga sojojin. Haka ya faru a lokacin da Mai girma Arewa War. Peter na bayar da umarni a 1701 umurce su da su samar da Demidov a cikin dũkiyar Fletcher a ƙasar Tula lardin, da kuma tabbatar da samar da ba a ƙasar Scheglovskaya hange arziki a ci.

Ikon da aka tsunduma a cikin shiri na masana'antu, sarki ya sauri don gane riba na hadin gwiwa tsakanin jihohi da kuma masu zaman kansu kasuwanci. Har yanzu a karkashin gini Verkhotursky shuka a cikin Urals a 1702 da aka bai wa Nikita Demidov tare da wajibi don biya baitul da kudin da gine for 5 shekaru da kuma samar da sojojin da makamai da kuma karfe. Saboda haka muka fara gina da kuma ci gaba da sanannen Demidov shuke-shuke. Demidov mulki a cikin Urals 250 shekaru kafin 1917 juyin juya halin. Bayan haka, kamar mafi daraja iyalansu, suna warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya. The karami asarar iyali ya halartar da Italian reshe na iyali, kuma waɗanda suka zauna a Rasha, an harbe ko ya mutu daga rashi.

Industrial al'adunmu Demidovs

Tarihi na Demidov shuke-shuke - wata nasara Maris na farko da kalaman na masana'antu a Rasha. Samarwa namu kasuwanci, Demidov kafa garuruwa, ɓullo kayayyakin more rayuwa, gina hanyoyi, a zaune, kurãme Ural ƙunci mutane scouting ma'adanai ba kawai a cikin Ural Mountains, amma kuma a Siberia, Crimea.

A farko shuka na hannun sarki da aka samu a 1702, a 1727 da masana'antu da kamfanonin gina Demidov aka shida, suka duka mayar da hankali a kan samar da wani baƙin ƙarfe:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• Verkhnetagilskaya shuke-shuke.

Bayan rasuwar dansa Nikita Demidov Akinfiy tare da mai kishin fara fadada iyali kasuwanci, da kuma a 1745 Demidov masana'antu da aka gina a cikin daban-daban yankuna na Urals da Siberia. Total ga tarihi na Demidov daular gudanar 50th Enterprises. A dukiyoyin, shuke-shuke da baƙin ƙarfe, da mednoplavilnye, babban shugabanci na samar - makamai. Don a tabbatar da aikin na Enterprises rayayye ɓullo da hakar ma'adinai kasuwanci. Amma, kamar dukan 'yan kasuwa, tsunduma a Demidov da related sana'o'i. Wannan hako ma'adinai da kuma aiki na da daraja da kuma Semi-da duwatsu masu daraja daga Ural mahakar, hakar zinariya da azurfa.

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Demidov masana'antu, nawa-ma'adinai da sauran tech kamfanonin yin riba masu, yin Demidov ta kenkenewa a wasu masana'antu. Development, hakar ma'adinai, smelting da kuma harkokin sufuri na jan bai nuna da ake so riba, amma don rufe harka shi ba a dokoki na daular Qing. Kuma a sa'an nan Akinfiy Demidov samu wani "zinariya mine" na kasuwanci - jan kayayyakinsa.

Copper samovars sun tsada sayan wani iyali, da an kawo su daga nesa. A halin da ake ciki canza a lokacin da a Nizhniy Tagil shuka Demidov fara nuna mafi daban-daban jita-jita sanya daga karfe, ciki har da jan samovars. Su da aka samar don dafa abinci kawo ƙasa, dafa dumplings, zafi teas dangane odoriferous ganye. Akinfiy Demidov shi ne na farko a Rasha industrialist, da taro samar na karfe kayayyakinsa. Household abubuwa Demidov samar da high quality, amma daban-daban a kisa. Sun yi tsiwirwirinsu manya da manoma, don kuwa kowanne samuwa a kan aljihu, da kuma dama kyakkyawa.

Bisa Demidovs Ural shuke-shuke da kuma a yau ci gaba da aikinsu. Alal misali, a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin yana da wani zamani karfe shuka, wanda aka popularly kira a matsayin tsohon - aiki Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Shuka har 1947 da tsaron gida profile nan daga baya ya bude wani kananan bitar domin samar kumar kasko. Yau JSC Rasha shugaba a samar da aluminum cookware tare da wadanda ba itace shafi.

Demidov factory aluminum cookware

Demidov masana'antu da aka gina a kan lamiri, suka sanye take da fasahar ta zamani, zabi mafi m wuri, ɓullo kayayyakin more rayuwa. Yawancin su suna da yanzu ake kira "Demidov factory." Tableware, samar a kan tushen da Demidov ta a cikin al'adunmu Kamensk-Uralsky, saduwa zamani da bukatun. A ra'ayi na mabukaci kayayyakin zamani samar Demidov sauki don amfani, m da kyau.

Aluminum kayayyakinsa - kusan madawwami saye, shi hidima a matsayin wani Multi-ta yin iyali. Ingantaccen sokovarki steamer da kuma ba da damar ka dafa dadi da kuma azumi m cin abinci, yin shirye-shirye domin hunturu. Har ila yau, JSC "Shuka Demidov" ya kaddamar da wani ba-sanda cookware line. Tukwane da farantan da Teflon shafi ya a high bukatar a Rasha, su samarwa da aka steadily kara. Masu amfani da bayar da wani sabon model na aminci da ingancin kayayyakin.

Jefo

Demidov masana'antu a cikin Urals, daga farko ya sadar da simintin karfe kayayyakin ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. Demidov baƙin ƙarfe "Siberian Sable" gasa a ingancin tare da Yaren mutanen Sweden da kuma Turanci kuma sau da yawa lashe a gasar.

Demidov foundry a Yekaterinburg da aka sani a yau. Kamfanin samar da simintin karfe kayayyakin for hakowa, man fetur da kuma iskar gas masana'antu. A zamani "Jakub Deml" a san da yawa sha'anin simintin Monuments baƙin ƙarfe shinge lafiya sana'a. Da yiwuwar m da kuma masana'antu Jefo daban-daban karafa a cikin shuka ne kusan Unlimited, akwai aka kashe a yawan mutum umarni.

Zĩnãriya da azurfa,

Urals da Siberia - arziki yankuna inda ma'adanai ga masana'antu aikace-aikace kasance na farko da ya gano da kuma cire Demidov. Zinariya da azurfa crafts sun zama abu na hankali na daular Qing daga 1736, lokacin da daraja karfe adibas aka gano a cikin Altai. A cewar jita-jita, da farko ci gaba da aka gudanar a asirce da sarki idanu. Na dogon lokaci shi ne, ba zai yiwu ga smelt tsarki azurfa. Kawai tare da zuwan da factory Saxon Masters nasara a kafa wani cikakken fledged samar. Altai mahakar a Maciji Mountains tabbatar da cewa sosai m. Demidovs gudanar da aiki ci gaba, suka kuma kafa wani birni Zmeinogorsk.

Kayan ado yin a yau

Demidov Jewelry Factory aka located in Barnaul. Yana da wani zamani manyan-sikelin samar a cikin Altai Abuja. Domin yin kayan ado ta amfani da daraja karfe cigaban kasa, da kuma Diamonds - kawai Yakut. Masters suna aiki a kan ainihin kayan aiki na Italian da Jamusanci yi.

Number of kerarre kayan ado da damar da kamfanin yin wholesale ba a duk faɗin duniya, amma Jagora gladly dauka da kuma yanki aiki. A abokin ciniki jewelers inganta wani mutum zane, karba mai daraja da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja. Kowane samfurin - a fitacciyar na mai yin kayan ado ta art. Demidov shuke-shuke ci gaba da rãyukansu a cikin wani sabon yanayi, amma riƙe hadisin na bidi'a da inganci. Su kayayyakin ne m, kuma a bukatar daga cikin mafi wuya abokan ciniki.

Demidov yarjejeniyar

Demidov shuke-shuke da dogon su rayu. Wani abu halaka ta, wani abu irretrievably rasa, amma da yawa kamfanonin har yanzu aiki kuma ka tsarkake su kafa. Gina Demidovs birni ne yanzu cike da rai da kuma ci gaba da girma da kuma ci gaba. Safiyo na albarkatun ma'adinai gudanar da daular, har yanzu suna dacewa.

Bugu da kari ga m gefe na rayuwa, Demidov yin da yawa daga sadaka aiki. The adadin da adibas a lokacin sun babban kuma m tare da kasafin kuɗi na karamin kasar. Yanzu akwai sabo manufofi hade da sunan Demidov. Alal misali, a shekarar 1991, ta fara rayuwa Demidov motsi aka kafa ta da Asusun a cikin girmamawa. Ainihin musabbabin wannan yunkuri ne, in bauta wa Fatherland misali da wani tsohon iyali. The asusun da aka nazarin tarihi al'adunmu, da goyon bayan kimiyya da bincike, zane-zane, crafts, al'adu a general. Kamar yadda da ayyukan da gidauniyar karfafa ayyukan noma, da soja-masana'antu hadaddun, kuma mafi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na laccoci, da Monuments suna shigar, ƙirƙiri Parks, reviving jama'a hadisai.