Yi Kislogubskaya PES. tidal ikon tashar

A daukacin tarihin dan Adam da aka zahiri riddled da gwagwarmaya tare da yanayin da ma'adanai. Kuma irin wannan adawa ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam, saboda cikakken kowane fannin na mu ikon ya zauna tare da ku ne da makamashi-m. Saboda haka, a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne quite ma'ana to duba da cewa mun yi jihãdi a kowace hanya don samun madadin kafofin na cheap, sabunta makamashi. A wannan batun ya kamata a ba matuqar hankali Kislogubskaya PES.

kawai da facts

Da yake jawabi na tashar, ya kamata ka nan da nan nuna cewa yana tsaye kadai a cikin "iyali" na Rasha Federation lantarki tashoshin. Yi Kislogubskaya PES ya da farko wani matukin jirgi, kuma dole ne in ce shi ne quite nasara.

A da ginshikin, wannan masana'antu makaman - tashar aiki ta hanyar yin amfani da makamashi daga cikin tẽku tides, wato, bisa manufa, sanadin motsi makamashi sake ta juyawa daga cikin duniya. Wannan mutum ya tushen cheap wutar lantarki tsĩrar da su da jihar lissafi a matsayin abin tunawa ga aikin injiniya da kuma kimiyya.

Construction da commissioning

Project ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da PES Kislogubskaya shi gaskiya a 1968 da Cibiyar "Hydroproject". The shugaban wannan taron ya kasance babban injiniya na ma'aikata L. B. Bernshteyn. A yi na tashar da aka za'ayi mafi m ga cewa lokaci a wannan hanya da cewa shi ne halittar wani karfafa kankare gini a dok kusa Murmansk tare da m towing samar Tsarin ga wurin aiki a kan surface daga cikin teku. Daya wuriyar tashar da capsular na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa inji Faransa asalin (ta kauri ya 0.4 MW) da kuma na biyu, wanda ya shirya Dutsen m na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúrar, bar wõfintattu. Bayan fara da ikon shuka da aka sanya a kan ma'auni na "Kolenergo". Mun yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani gwaji tushe. A yi na shuka da hannu manyan masana a cikin filin na yi, saboda ƙarin rikitaccen wani wuri mai faɗi da kuma sauyin yanayi na wuri inda sakamakon da aka gina PES.

location sāke wuri

Kislogubskaya PES gina a kan tekun na Barents Sea, kuma idan muka yi magana musamman, a cikin bay kira Sour, inda tsawo daga cikin tides iya sauƙi isa biyar mita. Af, a cikin Kola Larabawa, da ake kira "lebe" - warai iya shiga cikin ƙasar wajen kunkuntar bays. Shi ne wannan wuri ne mafi manufa daga cikin ra'ayi na yi tidal tashoshin dams.

manufa na aiki

PES aiki, a duban farko, shi ne mai sauki: a lokacin high tide da ruwa da ke hawa, kuma ya zo a cikin sama tasa, haifar da injin turbin zuwa juya. Lokacin da komowar ruwa fara, da ruwa, da fatar mayar a cikin tẽku sake koran wani injin turbin. Kuma ta haka ne da ƙarni na lantarki da makamashi na faruwa. Asiri qarya a cikin nuances, abin da kawai kunkuntar kwararru iya gaya.

downtime

The kawai tidal ikon shuka a Rasha Yana gudana har 1992. Duk da haka, a lokacin da tattalin arzikin kasar ya da nisa da mafi kyau na sau, da kuma kara ci gaba da wannan irin wutar lantarki da samar da ya manta. PES aka tsaya da mothballed. By kwasar ganima Vandals da kuma na farko jiki halakar da tashar ajiye ta nesa daga hanya mararraba da garuruwa, da dukan, alhakin da kuma ƙaddamar da sauran ma'aikatan kuma ya taimaki tashar ci gaba da wanzuwa.

Wani sabon zagaye na rayuwa

Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa Kislogubskaya PES sa'a, saboda a 2004 ta sake fara ta aikin, ga abin da ya ga gode Anatoly Chubais, wanda zai biya kusa da hankali ga bunkasuwar tidal makamashi.

Yana da aka nan da nan cire m biyu abi'a da kuma jiki na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúrar. A wurin, da sabon analogue da aka yi, da ciwon wani orthogonal zane.

2007 aka alama ta erection na wani sabon naúrar da damar 1.5 MW injin turbin. Wannan naúrar an hawa da tẽku, kuma an haɗa zuwa haihuwa da ginin. A sakamakon haka, da tashar samu wani zamani look. A tashar an haɗa ta ikon line, wanda ƙarfin lantarki ne 35 KV karshen 2006.

"RusHydro" nasa PES bude hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin.

ƙarin bayanai

Aka bayyana ta tidal ikon shuka a Rasha Shi ne kuma wurin da ake gwaji da samar da wutar lantarki ta amfani da halitta kafofin. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙasa na abu yana da hasken rana bangarori, wanda suke da hannu a jari na makamashin hasken rana tare da m canji a cikin wutar lantarki. Akwai a tashar da vetroizmeritelny hadaddun a cikin bayyanar kama da hasumiyar salula sadarwa, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne ba ya nan a duk. Manufar na hadaddun ne mai tarin bayanai game da iska shugabanci da kuma ƙarfi. Wannan ne yake aikata domin ya inganta madadin makamashi.

A general, samun dama zuwa PES (Murmansk yankin) iya kawai ta ruwa. A ma'aikatan nan ne kananan - kawai mutane 10, wanda ya yi aiki a canjawa na goma sha biyar kwana. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa bambancin da kifi kama a kusa da tashar ne manya-manyan. Saboda haka za mu iya cewa PES ne babu muhalli da lalacewar ba cutarwa.

Fasaha damar da tashar

Kislogubskaya PES (map sanya a kasa kawai gane shi) yana da isasshe kananan total ikon - 1.7 MW. Barga, wanda bai yankẽwa aiki na wuraren iya samar da wutar lantarki ga kauye, mai yawan mutane 5,000 mutane.

Rayuwa yanayin

Ina Kislogubskaya PES, akwai wani wuri da kuma wani na zama gidan ga tashar ma'aikata, ɗakunan ajiya, gareji, ruwa mains (ruwa a kan shi da ke daga dutsen tafkin). Bugu da kari, da masana'antu makaman yanki bãyar da masauki, ga kimiyya Dalili na iyakacin duniya Research Institute of Marine kifi da kuma Oceanography. Knipovich.

Analysis aikin tashar

Shekara arba'in da biyar na gudanar da bincike a kan PES tabbatar da cewa ta aiki tabbatar da abin dogara aiki a cikin makamashi tsarin, duka a sau da ganiya load, da kuma misali. Kamar yadda amfani a tashar musamman a cikin irin Rasha yi janareta tare da m gudun yiwu ƙara da amfani shuka yadda ya dace da 5%.

PES karfafa kankare tsarin da gini ne mai bakin ciki-walled, amma ko da bayan shekara arba'in da biyar na matsananci amfani zauna a cikin mai kyau yanayin. A mafi muhimmanci nasara ne da kuma hana lalata daga karfe saman na Tsarin da kayan aiki. A kankare gini ne manufa cikin sharuddan sanyi. A kan bãyan tẽkun, akwai wani raunin da ya faru. A ƙarfi ya fi zane darajar.

Summing up, ana iya lura da cewa, Murmansk yankin ya zama wani real shimfiɗar jariri, ga haihuwa da kuma ci gaban tidal makamashi, wanda a kanta ne wani masana'antu na nan gaba, domin hakar na wutar lantarki a wannan hanya ne gaba daya lafiya ga mutane da kuma yanayi, kazalika da mafi kudin-tasiri da kuma wajaba a kansa daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi. A wannan batun, shi ya dubi ma'ana habarta yi da dama tidal ikon shuke-shuke a cikin kasar.