Holstein shanu: halayyar. kiwo shanu

All dabbõbi bred yau ne zuwa kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin: madara da nama shugabanci. Hakika, a mafi yawan lokuta, manoman ci gaba da dabbobi farko iri-iri. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri na duk madara a lokaci guda ne Holstein saniya irin. Halayyar ta yawan aiki a kan udoyam kawai lafiya.

Tarihi na irin

Bred Holstein (K'abilan Firsi) dabbõbi da aka a Amurka. Iyaye dutse domin shi ya Dutch. Daga Turai zuwa Amirka na baki-motley shanu aka kawo a tsakiyar karni na 19th. Dutch irin kyautata a cikin US American shayarwa sun zaba da farko saboda ta fairly mai kyau yawan aiki Manuniya. An muhimmiyar rawa aka taka leda da cewa wadannan Shanu suna sosai saba da sabon yanayin damina a gare su. Karshe Holstein-Friesian irin a Amurka, tare da mayar da hankali, yafi a kan karuwa a cikin nauyi na dabbobi, saboda haka, kara madara samarwa. Manuniya kamar mai abun ciki da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki na madara ne kusan da hankali ba a bai. A shekarar 1983, da Holstein-Friesian dabbõbi an sake masa suna kawai Holstein.

Description of jinsunan

By Turai descendents na Dutch Holstein shanu na American kiwo dabbõbi bambanta da farko ta manyan taro na jiki. Wannan shi ne quite high a bushe da kuma iko dabbobi. Launi a Holstein shanu na 150 shekaru na selection ya canza ba. Mafi na kowa launi ne baki da fari. Lokaci-lokaci akwai shanu a baki ko ja da kuma bambance-bambance da. A karshen jinsunan da aka asali jefar. Daga baya, duk da haka, wadannan shanu sun zama musamman zaba - da samuwar wani sabon jinsi. Bugu da kari ga manyan jiki salla, ãyõyi golshtinkogo shanu ne:

• robust da elongated jiki;

• feet tsayi.

• kofin-dimbin yawa nono tare da fili bayyane jijiyoyinmu.

• m m kirji.

Adult Holstein shanu isa bushe 150 cm Bullhead - 162 cm.

Holstein irin na shanu: da halaye na aiki

A cikin sharuddan madara samar da wannan American dabbõbi nisa m zuwa Turai da dama iri. A lokacin da lactation Holstein Burenka iya ba 10-12 dubu. Lita na madara. Very mai kyau a wannan irin da yi Manuniya. Per minti daya zuwa madara iya zama har zuwa 3 kg. Mai abun ciki na madara daga Holstein shanu ne ba da yawa - game da 3%.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, waɗannan dabbobi ne sosai m. Weight adult saniya iya isa 700 kg sa - 900 kg. Amfanin ƙasa na nama a lokacin kisan domin na 50-55%.

Holstein dabbõbi a Rasha

A kasar, da yawa daga high-samu breeds na shanu. Holstein shanu, farashin wanda a Rasha har yanzu a quite high, kwanan nan lashe manoma fiye da mafi m. Tsarma wannan American shanu ba ne kawai domin ya sami high da ake samu, amma kuma ga kyautata na data kasance breeds. Gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga Holstein shanu ne da karfi da kwayoyin halittu. Babban wahala a samar da hybrids suna dauke rikitarwa haihuwa dabbobi. Mutane da yawa wakilan gida kiwo breeds ba ma manyan size da kuma nauyi. Watau m Shanu kawai wuya a sami wani babban Holstein matasan.

asali fursunoni

Holstein dabbõbi irin, wanda alama a kan madara samarwa yi ne m, yana da, duk da haka, wasu disadvantages. Daya daga cikin downsides wannan dabbõbi wuya dangane da ciyar da kuma gidaje. Holstein shanu yawan aiki kai tsaye dogara a kan yadda za a rage cin abinci za a tsara daidai. Gabatarwa zai wannan dabba ya zama kamar yadda haske da airy. Ko da yake da dukan cututtuka Holstein irin aka dauke barga karkashin nauyi overcrowding da kuma rashin iska a cikin sito muhimmanci ƙãra hadarin annoba. Domin cimma kyau yi da wannan irin, da manoma dole bi daidai da dukan bukata dabbõbi kiyaye fasahar.

ciyar Features

A Rasha, da yawan aiki na kiwo shanu bred for ƙarni. A wannan lokaci, da dabaru da aka ɓullo da abun ciki, kyale a cimma mafi kyau yadda ya dace Manuniya. A ka'ida, duk da waɗannan kimiyoyi ne sosai dace don jan iri ciki har da Holstein shanu.

shanu ciyar da] iya, a cikin gida da dabbobi gonaki ne da farko dangane da su live nauyi. Bugu da kari, shan la'akari da mai abun ciki na madara. A gaskiya da irin ciyar da aka kafa, shan la'akari gona da yanayin damina da cewa wannan yanki. A jawo sama da rage cin abinci domin kiwo shanu ma la'akari da cewa da monotonous abinci da high a madara dabbobi ba za a iya samu daga gare su. Shanu ya kamata a ba kamar yadda mai karfi (alkama bran) da kuma m (hay) da kuma m (kayan lambu, tushen kayan lambu) abinci. A wannan yanayin, da rage cin abinci ya kamata a canza a kalla sau biyu a wata.

Roughage kiwo Burenka kamata sami game da 1-2 kg 100 kg na jiki nauyi da rana, m - 8-10 kg. Fi mai da hankali ba yawan aiki bisa cewa musamman irin da lactation da 1 kg na madara.

abinda ke ciki Features

Mafi sau da yawa, da Rasha, da manoma waddan shanu bred a kan makiyaya stabling fasaha. Wannan dabara iya rage kudin da madara samarwa. Farmyard fasaha ne kawai a yi amfani da yankunan da manyan yankunan da ƙasar noma. Wannan shi ne inda sosai kadan makiyaya. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin rani da shanu kiyaye a cikin barnyard (a cikin wannan harka suna ciyar da sayansu da makiyãyã), kuma a cikin hunturu fassara a cikin wani turke-fuska.

Hakika, a wani gabatarwa yi nufi ga shanu, ya kamata a sanye take samun iska da kuma lighting. Ga kowace dabba ne ba da kansa guda ɗaya wuri. 10 cm kasa a turke shirya dung tashar. tether tsawon kamata zama irin wannan cewa saniya iya matsawa da yardar kaina, kwanta, ku ci kuma ku sha.

Farashin Holstein dabbõbin

Nawa ne wannan American shanu? Yau, a kasar mu da yawa manoman bred Holstein shanu irin. Price a kan shãnu da bijimai, duk da haka, har da m high. Dangane da shekaru na dabba da yankin zai iya zama 55-150 dubu. Rubles.

Holstein shanu, da halaye na wanda aka bai wa a wannan labarin a lokacin da abun ciki ba tare da fasahar keta nuna kawai babban sakamako ba kawai madara samarwa amma kuma ga nama amfanin ƙasa. Wannan American dabbõbi halin da manyan yawan abũbuwan amfãni, kuma tsarma shi lalle m ciki har da a Rasha.