'yan adam

Human jinsi da kuma kasashe da ake karatu da daban-daban kimiyya tarbiyya. Saboda haka, kananan kabilu karatu zamantakewa kimiyya - ethnology. Human jinsi ana gudanar da bincike da kuma ta jiki Anthropology, nazarin halittu kimiyya.

Sake ma su matsugunni da mutane a duniya ya fara a zamanin da. Groups, koyan yankin, ta halitta gefe da gefe da juna, wanda ake ma ta halitta nufa kusa, ciki har da aure a tsakaninsu.

Mistsegenatsiya (jiki hadawa) na daban-daban kungiyoyin, wanda ya fara a zamanin da, ci gaba a yau. Duk da haka, muhimman canje-canje a cikin abin da ake kira fadace-launin fata duniya view sanya Great Hijira na IV-VII ƙarni.

A sakamakon hadawa da jinsi a yau kusan taba faruwa a tsarkake form. Wannan al'amari ya shafi mafi manyan al'ummai (misali, kudancin Sin zahiri rarrabe daga arewa) da kuma gwada da kananan kasashe - misali, KHAKASIA, Mansis, Altaians, Hunt da kuma sauran mutanen Siberia, Ural da Volga, kafa a sakamakon hulda Mongoloid da kuma Caucasoid kungiyoyin.

Ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-gabashin Asiya al'ummai bambanta a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani hadawa Australoid, Mongoloid da Caucasoid abubuwa.

A kudancin India, 'yan adam suna gabatar kasa bambancin fiye da a wasu yankunan. A nan, gefe da gefe da yawa sub-kabilun cewa an minimally gauraye da juna. Ya kamata a ce cewa ingantattun shingen tsakanin kungiyoyin ba ya wanzu, don haka mistsegenatsiya faruwa.

Bayan da aka gano Amirka da kuma ta m ci gaba sun kafa biyu fairly manyan kungiyoyin: mulatto da mestizo. Mestizos, fiye kira a matsayin zuriyar na Indiyawan Daji da 'fata' kuma mulatto - da "fari" da kuma Afrika.

Australian-Negroid tseren ko Equatorial daban-daban curly gashi, duhu fatar jiki. A halayyar siffofin hada da ta fadi da hanci, manyan baki, m lebe. A wannan babban rukuni ya hada da wadannan jinsuna:

1. The Australian - daban-daban wavy gashi, duhu fatar jiki da copious yawa na gashi a jiki da kuma fuska. A wakilan wannan subgroup da sama-talakawan girma ko high.
2. Veddoid tseren halin da ƙananan girma da kuma karamin adadin gashi. Wadannan mutane da karami shugaban size da fadi da hanci.
3. Da wakilan da Melanesian tseren, ciki har da negritosskie iri bambanta karfi da ci gaba jiki gashi. Its mambobi ana ma halin da curly gashi, protruding Brow kunya ne da isasshen ƙarfi.
4. Negroid, sabanin Veddoid da kuma Australia, ya dagagge curly gashi. Domin wadannan mutane, halin da m lebe mun gwada hakan ocular madawwama biyu, low hanci tushen, high Yunƙurin.
5. Negrillskaya tseren ya bambanta daga Negroid kasa m lebe, short jiki. A wakilan wannan subgroup mafi yawan manyan gashi, da kuma hanci protrudes gunaguni ƙwarai.
6. Daji ne ba kawai short jiki, amma kuma m kama. Su hanci ne kunkuntar, fuskar gwada lebur, kuma yana da kananan size.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu al'adu miscegenation faru ne kawai a cikin tsufa da kuma a zamanin tsakiyar zamanai. Wasu da mistsegenatsiya al'ummai yana da babban tsanani shi ne a yau.

Jinsi ne, na farko, a gani na da talakawan halaye na daya ko wani daga cikin jama'a. A wannan yanayin, daya mutum ba zai iya ko da yaushe a ainihin dangana ga mafi girma kungiyar. Har ma a tsakanin mulattos akwai daban-daban, a cikin mutanen da suke da wani lokacin hada da mafi sabanin halaye. Kananan gida tseren, A halin yanzu, ana kullum ayyana bisa ilimin kididdiga talakawan data.