Pancreatic enzymes

Tare da ayyuka na pancreas da kuma rawar da muka koya a makaranta a cikin nazarin ilmin jikin mutum. Tare da wannan jiki samar narkewa kamar enzymes da hannu a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na babban gina jiki: fats, sunadaran da carbohydrates.

A pancreas ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin (na farko - cikin hanta). Wannan jiki yana da biyu main ayyuka a cikin jiki: endocrine da exocrine.

Endocrine aiki ne ke da alhakin samar da hormones da cewa suna da hannu a carbohydrate metabolism. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ne hormone insulin.

Lokacin aiki exocrine aiki kasaftawa pancreatic enzymes auku karfafa su kira. Yana da wadannan gyara a wani m nau'i zo a cikin irin na pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin duodenum, kuma shi da aka kunna ta bile da sauran enzymes - enterocytes, samar da hanji mucosa Kwayoyin. Pancreatic enzymes ne a cikin wannan gland shine yake ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi ruwa, gamsai, ma'adanai da kuma bicarbonates, neutralizing da acidic yanayi na ciki.

A duodenum pancreatic ruwan dauke da abin da ake ci enzymes a wani m tsari, ya wuce ta bututu, wanda aka located cikin wannan gland shine yake. Don sauƙaƙe kunnawa da enzymes na narkewa kamar tsarin inda biyu gland bututu (pancreatic da hanta) bude a wuri guda.

Pancreas aka located a baya da ciki, shi yana da wani elongated siffar, m tsarin da ya kunshi sassa uku: da wutsiya, jiki da kuma kai. Shi ne saboda ta musamman location to gwada prostate ta cikin agara na ciki bango (ciki) yana da wuya. A babbar alama a cututtuka na zuciya da sauransu shi ne abin ɗamara zafi, haskakawa cikin kugu ko babba ciki. Wannan na iya sigina mai Pathology na ko dai ma farkon kunnawa da pancreatic enzymes, ko ya karu matsa lamba a cikin bututu.

Pancreatic enzymes ne babbar aiki raka'a a cikin jiki sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates. Wadannan aka gyara na narkewa kamar tsarin hada lipase, protease, amylase, maltase da lactase. Saboda haka, lipase facilitates lipolysis, amylase, maltase da lactase - carbohydrates, protease - sunadaran. Kamar yadda ka gani, shi ne a cikin aiki da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki da kuma m enzymes ne babban aiki na pancreas.

Pancreatic enzymes iya zama daban-daban a yawan dangane da adadin da kuma yanayi na iko. Idan wani mutum ya so wani fifiko carbohydrate abinci, da gland shine yake samar da fiye na amylase da sauran enzymes kasa. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba zai iya cũtar da irin wannan amfani aiki gland shine yake kuma ya kamata kokarin kiyaye wani ma'auni a cikin abinci, don kauce wa m kuma na kullum cututtuka na jiki.

Saboda haka, wajibi ne a bi m isasshen ikon yanayin (shine su ci a wannan lokaci), da abinci yana zuwa a adalci a kan abun ciki na fats, carbohydrates da kuma sunadarai. Kuma, ba shakka, a cikin wani hali, kada overeat! Kira na enzymes ne mai wuya aiwatar da m kau a wata 'yar alamar pancreatic obalodi.

Very tsanani canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum, ciki har da tsarin narkewa kamar, na iya faruwa a kaifi asara ko m nauyi riba. Saboda haka, idan nauyi asara wajibi ne don ware daga cikin abinci abinci ke dauke da purine abubuwa dangane da ikon hallaka lipase acidic na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kuma wannan shi ne abin da take kaiwa zuwa matalauta narkewa na mai.

Idan mun gwada da effects a kan enzyme narkewa kwararru kafa high aiki dukkan kungiyoyin idan aiki duka a alkaline kuma acid matsakaici. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa kowane mutum, ko da kiwon lafiya halin da ya kamata a ci abinci a isa yawa na raw kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.