Yadda ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki ga Pol Gogen? A artworks, da shari'ã, ya Sahaban

Ya mutu a cikin talauci, musunsa da shari'ã, ya Sahaban. The artist, wanda tabbata zamanin post-impressionism zanen, tare da Van Gogh da Cézanne - Pol Gogen zane-zane wanda a yau suke kunshe a cikin jerin mafi tsada zane-zane sayar a jama'a gwanjo da kuma gwanjo rufe. An sau da yawa ake kira "da tsine wa Gauguin", kuma ya dauki kansa m tun suna yara, kuma ya zargi Allah "na rashin adalci da keta." Lalle ne, karanta wannan rayuwa ce ta wani babban artist, zã ka zaci cewa wani mugun rabo rataye kan shi duk rayuwarsa: m gwaje-gwaje, kasawa da cututtuka tare da dukan duniya hanya, yin shi da wuya ya zama m da kuma kyale ba wani dandano na daraja da kuma fitarwa.

"M yara" da kuma matasa na nan gaba artist

Ta yaya da samuwar matsayin artist, yadda za a fara da kuma abin da ya zo Gogen Pol? Tarihinsa ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma an haɗa tare da m dabba ba a kanta. Canza wuraren, da kuma mafarki na zaune a wani asali unspoilt gefuna - wani babban bege tare da wani insatiable so zuwa cin. Kuma akwai wannan soyayya ga m in da yara, a lokacin da ya rayu a mahaifarsa daga uwarsa a Peru, kuma a kowace rana ga haske launuka na kasa kayayyaki, arziki halitta ciyayi da kuma jin dadin wani m zama a cikin tropics.

Lokacin da kadan Paul kawai a shekara haihuwa, mahaifinsa - wani dan jarida Klovis Gogen, a Republican - bayan wani juyin mulkin da kasa antimonarhistskogo yanke shawarar komawa daga Faransa zuwa Peru, inda matarsa da aka haife. Duk da haka, da hanya ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya. Paul ya zuwa shekaru bakwai rayu kuma ya girma a Lima a Estate na kawunsa. Bayan haka, ta kuma mahaifiyarta koma Paris, inda yaron da sauri koya Faransa da kuma nasarar sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Duk da haka, da nazari bai] aukaka} ara shi, da kuma duk tunani da aka tafiya ta teku. A karshe, bayan da ya kai shekaru 17, Gauguin, kasa da gwajin a makaranta, ze tashi a matsayin dalibi matukin jirgi. Kusan shekaru shida, shi ne a ci gaba da tafiya a kan teku, ya yi rangadin Kudu Amirka da kasashen Turai, yin iyo a cikin Rum da kuma Arewa Tekuna.

Dillali ko wani artist?

Bayan koyo da mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, a cikin 1872, Pol Gogen koma zuwa Paris da kuma, tare da taimakon wani iyali aboki Gustave Arosa, shigar da sabis a matsayin stockbroker. Hakika, wannan ba abin da yaushe mafarkin da Bulus. Duk da haka, ga wasu lokaci ya kulawa don kai wani "al'ada rayuwa": ya auri Dane, to da yara. The iyali zaune da farin ciki, ina da wani Apartment a cikin mafi dadi. A wannan wuri na musamman a cikin gidan daukan bitar. Gauguin, a baya kawai tattara zane-zane, ya fara rubuta da kanta. Da farko shimfidar sun riga a 1873-1874 shekaru. A lokaci guda, sai ya sadu da Impressionists kuma, tun 1879 zabi a art nune-nunen. Yanzu ya dauki tsanani a matsayin artist. A musamman a cikin m aiki taka leda Edgar Degas, wanda aka sosai zamar masa dole ya Pol Gogen. The zane-zane, wanda ya paints, ya sayayya a Degas da kuma karfafa shi zuwa ga aikata m Impressionist zane-zane. A hankali aiki da kulla fara zalunta Gauguin zuwa zanen, akwai sosai kadan lokaci. Saboda haka, a 1885, Paul yanke shawarar da ya yi watsi da aikin, ya bar iyalinsa a Denmark, ya tafi zuwa Paris. Domin wani lokaci sai ya ciyar a Brittany, inda ya rubuta cewa, kuma yayi Magana da artists na Symbolist. Ya ce irin wannan shahara zane-zane a matsayin "Vision bayan da Huduba" da "Swineherd. Brittany" (siffanta rayuwar mutane, ba spoiled da wayewa).

Kubuta daga wayewa da kuma yawan ayyukan Gauguin

Rayuwa a Faransa ba araha zuwa Gauguin, wanda neman su bada kansa ga rubuce-rubuce. A May 1889, bugawa da nuni da Oriental al'adu da kuma wahayi zuwa gare ta da haske da kuma m Paints nuna ayyukansu, Paul yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa ga Tahiti. A nan ne da basira da kuma wahayi kai cikin mafi girman ganin. An tsibirin aljanna aka halitta da ya fi shahara da cin nasara zane-zane. A karshe bayyanãwa yadda artist Pol Gogen. Zanen, a yammacin sahara, halin da haske da kuma dumi launuka. Paul kwatanta jema mace jiki daga kore ( "Tahitian mata da Mango 'ya'yan") da zinariya-pinkish yashi ( "Shin ka kishi?"). A lokacin 1892 ya rubuta kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 80 zane-zane! Da sũ suke sãɓa ba kawai da bambanci launuka kuma a tsaye qagaggun, amma kuma mai haske na ado. Misalan sun ha] zanen, wanda aka rubuta a cikin wannan shekara Pol Gogen - "Tahitian pastorale" - a yau shi ne nuna a cikin hermitage.

New buga a cikin rãyuwar Paul Gauguin

Bayan wani gajeren ziyara a Paris (saboda rashin lafiya da kuma rashin kudi), inda artist aka yi tsammani a babban rabo gazawar (nuni mummunan soki) maimakon da ana tsammanin fitarwa, daga karshe ya koma zuwa Oceania. A nan sai ya ci gaba da aiki, ba wai kawai a matsayin artist amma kuma a matsayin marubuci, 'yar jarida, sculptor. Duk da haka, aikinsa shi ne ba don haka na gaisuwa kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya. The zane-zane daidai da tashin hankali da kuma takaici, zaunar a cikin zuciya na Gauguin: "mata masu", "sahõda haka." A 1897 ya rubuta daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan, "Ina ba mu zo daga? Mu su waye? Ina za mu je?". Bayan kammala karatu, ya sanya wani m kunar bakin ƙoƙari, gaji da cutar da kuma janar rikice (ko da a cikin "aljanna a duniya", an dauke shi m, kuma m).

"Godsend" maimakon na gũrin mutuwa

Ya yi addu'a ga Allah domin mutuwa, amma ya kasance da rai. Tattara cuta, ba zato ba tsammani ya kudi (daga Paris aika 1,000 francs, ko da yake wasu daga cikin hotuna kasa sayar), sa'an nan da mutum wanda ya iya samu nasarar sayar da zane-zane na artist. Sunansa Ambruaz Vollar, sai ya miƙa abin da duk rayuwarsa mafarkin na Pol Gogen. The zane-zane, wanda ya rubuta, Vollard iya saya 25 a kowace shekara (tabbas), haka ne zamar masa dole, bi da bi, ku bãyar da artist wani albashi (300 francs).

m ƙarewa

Yana da jũna cewa rabo murmushi Paul, amma ba ga tsawo. A cuta ya fara samun lokacinta sake, kuma akwai matsaloli tare da hukumomin (da yan unguwa da jan Gauguin - yanzu ba kawai wani artist amma kuma wani dan jarida - a harkokin siyasa). Paul fara daukar morphine, opium tincture, domin kangararre da zafi. Ba da da ewa, ya aka samu matattu (Was wannan wata halitta mutuwa, ko m guba, shi ba a san).

Pol Gogen da taimako ga arts

Duk da wuya rayuwa a cikin akai gwagwarmaya (cuta, yanayi, mutane), Pol Gogen har yanzu tsunduma tare da abin da ya ga ya kira - kerawa. Ya zane-zane sun yi wani babban taimako ga zamani art. Ga wasu daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane, wanda ya ba da duniya Pol Gogen: "Woman Rike wani Fruit", "The Yellow Almasihu", "Woman da flower", "Daukana Fruit" "Duk da haka Life tare da aku", "Fun mugun ruhu", "Its Vayramuati kira "wasu.