Wani mammogram ne don dubawa? Yaya aka yi mammography?

Mammography shine jarrabawar jariri tare da taimakon mammogram (na'urar X-ray). Wannan hanya ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don duba jaririn. Kayan aikinsa ya wuce 90%. Mammography zai iya gano ciwon nono a matakin farko. Samun asali na farko na cutar zai taimaka wajen kawar da shi gaba daya ko rage girman lalacewa daga tsarin ilimin ilimin haɓaka.

Kyakkyawan jarrabawa ya dogara da kayan aiki, cancanta na mai rediyo. Hoton a bayyane yake nuna tsarin tsarin gwaigwar mammary - kayan haɗi da glandular, jiragen ruwa da ducts. Lokacin da aka gano wani abu maras kyau, girmansu, wuri, siffar, da kuma tsari sun rubuta.

Menene alamomi ga hanya? Shin, ba cutarwa X-haskoki? Sau nawa zan iya samun mammogram? Irin waɗannan tambayoyin suna da sha'awa ga mata da suke damu da lafiyarsu.

Menene mammography?

Mammography ne Zane-zane na X-ray tare da raguwa mai raguwa na radiation. Hanyar ita ce hanya ta nunawa don bincikar cutar ta mammary. An umurce shi ne a kullum don gano ƙwayar nono.

Mammography - menene? Hanyar hoto shine alamar cewa wannan hanya ce ta gwaji. Wato, a lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi ba wani intrusion cikin jikin mutum tare da taimakon needles ko wasu kayan kiwon lafiya.

Mammography zai iya gano ƙwayar ƙwayar mace, da yawa ko wasu canje-canje a yankin gland.

Wanene aka nuna mammography

Halitta na shekara-shekara zai iya bayyana cututtuka masu illa a wani wuri. Saboda haka, likitoci sun shawarta su dauki wannan aikin likita akai-akai. Wannan hanya yana da mahimmanci ga mata fiye da shekaru 40. A wannan duniyar, canjin hormonal zai fara ne wanda zai haifar da mahaukaci a cikin kyallen takalma na mammary gland. Tabbatar ku shiga ta hanyar idan:

• Akwai raye-raye daga tsutsa;
• An sami ciwo, zafi a kirji;
• Akwai lalatawar siffar ƙirjin ko nono.

Mammography shine hanyar bincike wanda ya wajaba domin tantance yanayin marasa lafiya. Bayan shekaru 35, hanyarta ta zama dole ga dukan mata. Ya isa ya ɗauki hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 don gano ƙananan mahaifa. Bayan shekaru 50, an yi mammography a kowace shekara.

Idan akwai tsinkaye na kwayoyin halitta (akwai lokuta na ciwon nono a cikin iyali), ya kamata ku yi mammogram daga shekaru 30.

Idan ana samun ciwon ciwace ƙwayar cuta, to sai a yi hanya sau ɗaya a wata. Zai ba da izinin gano ainihin ci gaba da tsarin.

Menene hanya ta bayyana?

Yin amfani da mammography, yana yiwuwa a gano ƙananan neoplasms. Hanyar da ke ba ka damar nazarin canje-canje a cikin glandon mammary, girman su da kuma yaduwa.

- The cyst. Wannan ɓangaren tare da ruwa shi ne wani sabon abu a mammal gland. Ba wani ciwon daji ba ne. Amma mammography, da rashin alheri, bai yarda ya bambanta tsakanin cysts da m ciwace-ciwacen daji - ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.

- Fibroadenoma. Takaddun tumo wanda zai iya saurin girma. Mafi yawancin mata a cikin mata. Ba m.

- Calcinates. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin salts a cikin kyallen takalma na iya zama alamar farko na matakin farko na ciwon daji. Yawancin nau'o'in ilimi ba su hade da ciwon daji ba. Duk da haka, kasancewar calcinates a cikin glandar mammary zai iya kasancewa saboda kasancewar wani tsari na oncological.

Ko da idan akwai karamin abu kawai a gefe daya, ana nazarin glandan mammary. Anyi wannan ne don sharaɗɗa da kuma ganewa canji a cikin sauran nono. Idan akwai hotunan hanyoyin da suka gabata, kana buƙatar nuna su ga mai rediyo.

Contraindications zuwa hanya

Mace mammography shine x-ray tare da ƙananan ƙwayar radiation. Saboda haka, likitoci ba su bayar da shawara ba:

• Mata masu juna biyu;
• Iyaye masu tsufa.

Yadda za a Shirya Mammography

Kafin aikin, matan da suke damuwa suna sha'awar: "Mammography - yana da zafi ko a'a? Mene ne zan ji? ". Mammography - hanya bata da zafi. Yana da kusan minti 10-30. Marasa lafiya kafin hanya, likita zai gaya muku abin da mammography ke yi. Duk da haka, don samin asalin gaggawa, kwanakin zagaye ba muhimmi ba ne.

Wasu mata na iya fuskantar rashin tausayi a lokacin binciken idan suna da ciwo. Sabili da haka, a kan shawarar likita, za'a iya sanya su a matsayin likita.

A lokacin aikin, ya kamata ka cire kayan ado. Sakamakon mutum ɗaya na marasa lafiya zai zama mahimmanci don ƙididdige wannan, A wane rana ne mammogram. Yawancin lokaci wannan kwanaki 6-12 ne daga farawar sake zagayowar.

Idan akwai hanyoyi na nono, likita ya kamata a sanar da shi. A ranar da ba za ku iya amfani da deodorant, cream ba. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙira da ƙwalƙwalwar ajiya ya kasance mai tsabta don kada babu wani ɓoye a cikin fim.

Yaya ake aiwatar da hanya?

Marasa lafiya kafin hanya suna da sha'awar: "Mammography shine duban dan tayi? Ta yaya jarrabawar? ". Duk hanyoyi guda biyu ba sa bukatar horo daga musamman daga mata. Binciken X-ray ya bambanta daga duban dan tayi.

Duban dan tayi zai iya biye da yanayin taushi mai laushi. Nunawar da aka yi da mai yawa ya fi kyau a binciko lafiyar mammography. Sabili da haka, idan yanayin mai haƙuri ya sa tsoro, to sai ku sanya duka jarrabawa.

X-haskoki ratsa jikin mutum, kayyade Hoton uwa fim. Mammography ne hanya da aka yi a kan wani asibiti. Masanin ilimin rediyo ya sanya ƙirjin mahaifa a kan dandamali kuma ya gyara shi. Ana daukar hotunan da yawa (daga sama zuwa ƙasa da na gefe), yayin da mai yin haƙuri ya canza wuri.

Don cikakkiyar hoto, dole ne mace ta daskare kuma ta riƙe numfashinta. Ka'idodin hanya yana kama da ladabi. Amma, ba kamar ta ba, mai rediyo na daukan hoto na kowane nono daban. Yayin aikin, an kwantar da kirji da na'urar. Menene wannan don?

• Har ma da kauri da irregularities na kirji.
• Don samun hoto mai zurfi.
• Don rarraba takalma mai laushi, zane dalla-dalla da yiwuwar samfurori.
• Don rage kashi na radiation - ƙananan layin nama, ƙananan kashi yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto.

Bayan sun karbi hotunan, mai ilimin rediyo ya gwada su kuma ya ba da takardun zuwa likitan. A wasu lokuta, ana samo bayanin mammography ta hannun. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken, likitan likita na iya bada ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawa don bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da ganewar.

Irin mammography

Akwai nau'i-nau'i na nau'i na X na rayuka X kamar yadda tsarin bincike yake:

1. Film.
2. Digital.

An yi amfani da mammography na fim (daga mahaifiyar Helenanci - "mahaifi" da grapho - "zana") tun daga shekarun 60 na karni na karshe. Hoton a wannan hanyar an rubuta a kan tef.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mammography na zamani ya zama sananne sosai. Yana ba da damar ƙarin nazari game da ƙwarƙwarar mammary na mace, ya rage aikin ɗaukar jikin mutum a jiki.

Ta hanyar nauyin saduwa, akwai nau'ikan mammography 2:

1. Prophylactic (wanda likitan ya fara aiki lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kai wani zamani).
2. Bincike (an wajabta shi ne da ake kira neoplasm).

Fasali na mammography mamba

A cikin mammography na dijital da fim - don hoto mafi kyau - an kirkiro kirji a tsakanin nau'i biyu. Nazarin ya nuna cewa a cikin kashi 20 cikin 100 na shari'ar, fim din fim ba ya bayyana gaban ciwon nono.

Wani abu shine mammography mamba. Mene ne, mun riga mun tattauna. Kuma mene ne amfani? A cikin hanyar binciken dijital, an sake maye gurbin fim din X-ray ta hanyar binciken (kama da su a cikin kyamarori na dijital). Sun canza rayukan X a cikin siginan lantarki. Irin waɗannan sigina zasu iya bugawa, ajiyayyu a kan kwamfutar, ya yi kofe.

Mammography mambobi - mafi kyawun zaɓi don:

• Marasa lafiya da yawa;
• Mata a karkashin 50;
• Marasa lafiya kafin lokacin farawa na mazaunawa (ko a lokacin da mazaunawa ya kasance ƙasa da shekaru 1).

Amma ga mata bayan sunyi aiki (ko bayan shekaru 50), za a iya nazarin su a kowane hanya: dukkanin fina-finai da tsarin dijital za su kasance daidai. Wannan ya faru ne akan gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar nono yana raguwa da shekaru, wanda ya ba da damar karɓar hotunan hotuna a cikin waɗannan lokuta.

Shin hanya ta cutar?

Wasu marasa lafiya, saboda rashin fahimta, suna jayayya cewa mammography yana da illa. Ostensibly kashi ne manyan, don haka shi ne mafi kyau a yi wani duban dan tayi. Doctors sun ce idan an lura da ka'idodin gwajin X-ray, lalacewar lafiyar zata zama kadan.

Na farko, akwai matakan da za a bi don tafiyar da hanyoyin X-ray a cikin shekara.

Abu na biyu, nauyin yaduwar radikar rediyo ya karami (kasa, ta hanyar, fiye da ruwaya).

Duban dan tayi da jarrabawar X-ray tare da juna. Saboda haka, likitoci sukan rubuta duk hanyoyi biyu na ganewar asali.

Abubuwan mammography

Binciken ya nuna matakai mara kyau a cikin glandar mammary. Mammography na iya gano asibiti a lokacin farko. Kuma wannan, ta biyun, zai taimaka wajen shawo kan cututtuka masu illa. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance ciwon daji a cikin mataki na farko.

Mammogram Abubuwa mara kyau

Zai yiwu a sami bayanai marasa kuskure, don haka ya fi dacewa don haɗa hanyoyin da yawa na nazarin nono. Idan akwai wani sakamako mai kyau wanda ba daidai ba, ana ba da ƙarin mammography da duban dan tayi. Sakamakon sake dubawa yawancin al'ada. Idan ana nazarin mata a kasa da shekaru 30, hanya zata iya tabbatar da rashin amfani (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar bincike).

Ƙarin hanyoyin bincike na mammary gland

Mammography tare da tomosynthesis shine hoton uku na nono a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki (1 mm). Wannan wata hanya ce wadda ba ta shiga cikin gwajin gwaji ba.

MRI ita ce hanya mafi muni, wadda ba ta amfani da radiation mai cutarwa. Amma ba zai iya nuna wasu alamun ba.

Tsarin mammography mai mahimmanci shine hanya ta hanyar amfani da na'ura da kayan aiki. Ga nau'in binciken, ba a amfani da binciken ba. Tsarin mammography na lumana yana nufin gabatarwar phosphors zuwa cikin nama. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ganin ci gaban ciwon daji.

Duban dan tayi ne jarrabawar duban dan tayi wanda ya ba ka damar samun hoto a kusurwoyi. An yi amfani dashi a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, saboda yana da mummunar cutarwa fiye da hanyar rediyo.

A biopsy tarin samfurori ne na samfurori don ƙarin bincike. Wannan hanya ce wadda ta sa ya yiwu a tabbatar da kasancewa ko babu ciwon nono.

Me yasa ake bukata?

Tare da taimakon mammography, akwai ganewar asali na canje-canje a cikin gland. Low doshin radiation ba zai cutar da lafiyar mai haƙuri ba. Ƙananan rashin jin daɗi a lokacin aikin ya sa ya fi dacewa don gano ciwon daji a matakin farko.

A ƙarshe, zamu lissafa abubuwan da ba su da kyau wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa ciwon daji a lokacin da ya fara tsufa:

• Abortions;
• Hawan al'ada (har zuwa shekaru 11);
• Hormonal canje-canje (shan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, maganin karoid, juba ko ƙananan);
• Mutuwar jima'i (bayan shekaru 55);
• Na farko haihuwa a lokacin marigayi (bayan shekaru 30);
• Cututtukan gynecological;
• Kwayoyin halitta predisposition;
• Halin kwanakin yanayi.

Sakamakon asali na farko zai warke ciwon daji gaba daya ko kuma yin aikin tiyata tare da lalacewar kadan (misali, cire kawai ƙwayar, ba tare da chemotherapy) ba. Yin bincike akai-akai zai taimaka wajen kula da lafiyar shekaru.