Biography kuma facts daga rai Maksima Krivonosa

A cikin Ukrainian soja shugabannin da Cossack kanar mai suna Maxim Kryvonos (shekaru na rayuwa: 1600 - 1648), akwai labaru da dama da Legends. Duk da haka, da ransa ne kamar tauraruwa mai haske, wanda ya barke a kan sararin sama na tarihi da kuma sauri sõmammu. Bayan dukan ayyukan Krivonosa dade kawai 'yan watanni. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Kryvonos wani Scot?

Mene ne asalin Maksima Krivonosa? Sada bayanai game da wannan yaki ma bai isa ba. By kuma manyan, akwai bayanai ne kawai game da bara ransa. Amma kokarin duk wannan ya gano: abin da ya yi kafin 1648, da suke da mahaifansa biyu?

Saboda haka, a cewar daya version, Krivonos aka haife shi a 1600 a cikin wani matalauci baƙauye iyali. Mahaifinsa maƙeri. Maxim ne wani ɗan'uwansa wanda aka kashe shi a yaƙi Pilyavetskoy. Wadannan abubuwan da muka ji su daga baya.

A M. Kryvonos da a kalla daya ɗa. An sani cewa a lokacin da kwato yaki, ya aka ciyar da su Kanar Cossack.

Amma ga real name na kasa gwarzo, da masu bincike sun ba kai ijma'i. Wasu ce - a lokaci daya kashe Maxim hanci. Saboda haka sunan barkwanci da almara Kanar - Kryvonos ko Perebiynos. Wasu yi imani da cewa Mstislavschine ya shahara daraja kabila Krivonosov. Duk da haka wasu yi imani - soja shugaban ya Scot. Duk da haka dai, idan ka fassara Scottish sunan "Cameron", za ka sami "da hanci da kwana."

A farko na aikin ambaci Krivonosov

Dukan da aka sani aiki Maksima Krivonosa, a gaskiya, dade kawai 'yan watanni. Da shi shi ne shekara 1648. A cikin bazara na Bohdan Khmelnytsky ya yi shawarwari tare da jami'an da kambi hetman N. Potocki. Cossacks gentry sa a gaba a yawan yanayi: sun bukaci a janye dakarun gwamnati, Tsayawa akan matsayin na free kwangila tare da kasashen waje shugabanni, kazalika da coveted yaki tare da Ottoman Empire. Tsaida shawara Rzeczpospolita Cossacks watsi da yanayi da kuma fara tattara dakaru 'yan tawaye, don magance su.

Duk da haka, Khmelnitsky, ma, ya yanke shawarar tattara sojojinsa. A da darajõji kuma shiga yakin kungiyar Cossack Maksima Krivonosa, wanda nan da nan ya zama wani kanar Zaporizhia Army.

Daga farko kwanaki da rikici, ya kasance kusa Khmelnytsky, wanda ya yaba da ingancin soja Kryvonos, dauke da shi a m da m abokin aiki.

A farko yaƙi

A farko da manyan yaƙi tsakanin Cossacks da Dogayen sanda ya dauki guda spring 1648, a karkashin ruwan Yellow. Domin da Cossacks shiga ta Perekop Tartars. A sakamakon haka, Hetman sojojin raka'a aka kusan hallaka. A kwamandan Kanar kyauta Krivonosa ƙarfi ya bayyana cewa yana nan a game da kansa.

Wani m nasara - Korsun yaƙi a watan Mayu 1648 - An dauki daya daga cikin mafi hukunci a 'yantar yaki.

25000th sojojin jagoranci Corona Hetman Potocki aka garu a zango a Korsunja. Khmelnitsky nasarar gudanar ya ɓatar da abokan gaba da cewa ya na da girma da iko. Potocki bar sansanin tawagar up tare da reinforcements. A daidai wannan lokaci na Cossack kanar Krivonosa tafi zuwa ga raya na Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin. Shi ne, a gaskiya, ya yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin yaƙi.

Kryvonos tare da sojojin suka runtume da raya ɓangare na Potocki. Kanar kaina gudanar ya kama da kambi hetman da dama tasiri sanda.

Ku yãƙi Maksima Krivonosa Irmiya Vyshnevetsky

By wannan lokaci Krivonosa rajimanti juya a cikin wani real 'yan tawayen sojojin. Duk da haka, da 'yan tawaye sun sabon sojojin Prince Irmiya Vishnevetzkogo. Manufar na yarima sun punitive ayyuka da 'yan tawaye. Ya ko da gudanar ansu rubuce-rubucen 'yan ƙauyuka. Amma bayan wannan dabarun himma wuce zuwa Cossacks zuwa Krivonos. A lokacin rani na 1648 Lisyansky Kanar Maxim Kryvonos ƙware Mahnovkoy. A tsakiyar watan Yuli - full. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan sansanin soja ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi garu. Duk da haka, abokan gaba suka gudu, suka bar Cossacks game da tamanin bindigogi.

Kryvonos hankali tattalin ga wani yaƙi, kusan ko da yaushe yana da wasu mũgun shiri a stock ko wasu Fudge. Alal misali, a lokacin farmaki Nemirova kanar aika wa scouts. Su ado a soja tufafin na Commonwealth da kuma a cikin wani sansanin soja. Saboda haka, Cossack zama Masters gari. Amma mafi muhimmanci - ba sha wahala a lokaci guda muhimmanci lalacewa.

lordly yaƙi

A marigayi Yuli, kashi Krivonosa sun kasance a cikin castle mashaya. Wannan kagara aka ƙarfafa matsayin mai kyau a matsayin cikakken. Bugu da kari, ta gudanar da wani muhimmin dabarun matsayi. Yana rufe zurfi ramuka cike da ruwa, da kuma kogin. Tun da ganuwar da jũna gaba daya kama hannun yaro, Kanar Kryvonos tashi zuwa na gaba zamba. Ya yi umurni da Cossacks gina wani yawan hasumayar wayar hannu. Duk da yake wasu mutane da aka tsunduma a cikin shiri, da sauran ɓangare na mutane suka fara yi rafts. A lokacin da duk aka yi, da Cossack "saukowa" a kan wadannan iyo motocin bayyana a cikin ramuka,. Cossacks rarraba hay, bambaro - da kuma kafa su a kan wuta. A sansanin soja loomed wani m hayaki allo. A halin yanzu, mobile hasumiya fara motsa zuwa sassa na jikin bango, inda sandunan bai rike da wani yawa na sojoji, jiran abokan gaba su gefe na ƙofar, ko da kogin.

A sakamakon Kryvonos fashe a cikin impregnable birni. 'Yan tawayen kãma arsenal da kuma abinci warehouses. A drop of biyu Polish mata kagarai sanya quite abin mamaki a cikin al'umma.

Kanar ta kama

Abin baƙin ciki, ayyukan yaki tare da wadanda ke fama tsakanin mutane marasa laifi. Sahaban Cossack kanar tuna cewa ya aka bambanta da matsananci zaluntar. A daya hannun, a cikin "Executioner dabara" da aka alama kansa Vishnevetskii Prince.

Da yiwuwar kafa wani tsagaita wuta a yakin neman 'yancin shi ne dogara a kan ayyuka na Krivonosa kuma Prince. A gaskiya, a sakamakon da hukumomi na Commonwealth da Khmelnitsky zargi su na karya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiyar. Getman shigar da Dogayen sanda cewa da ya yi umurni Krivonos ba kai wa wani fadace-fadace, da wani hari a kan birnin. Ya zahiri nisanta kansa daga ayyuka na wani tsohon abokin aiki. Duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi karfi shakka cewa Khmelnitsky zahiri ya yi irin wannan karfi da kalamai ...

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, a cikin wasu kafofin biography Maksima Krivonosa ƙunshi bayanin da ya tabbatar a tsanani rikici tsakanin hetman da Kanar. Alal misali, a daya irin wannan "muhawara" Khmelnytsky kama Krivonosa. Ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga gun. Duk da haka, a rana daga baya 'yan tawayen kanar aka saki.

Pilyavetskaya yaƙi

A marigayi rani na 1648, lokacin da wani tsagaita wuta da aka thwarted, bangarorin biyu suka fara shirya wani hukunci yaƙi. Vishnevetskii ya iya tara sabon ƙarfi. Khmelnitsky da Kryvonos hadu a kalmasa. Don taimaka su da Tartars zo. Duk da takaddama sojojin ketare Pilyavtsy a kusa da kauyen, a kan eponymous kogin, bankunan na wanda ya haɗu da dam. Don ci gaba da shi, Hetman umurce Krivonos je bayan maƙiyi Lines. A sakamakon haka, da Cossacks ne ba kawai iya dauka da Polish sansanin, amma kuma don kama da kofuna da dama, daga cikinsu akwai game da mutum ɗari da bindigogi.

Amma lokacin da Dogayen sanda ya fara ja da baya, da kanar je sama tare da su gaba tarko. Yaren mutanen Poland raka'a kasance a kan gada a kan al'amarin. A Kryvonos sanya hanyarsa ta zuwa Ferry da shan amfani da cuta halitta hayaniya a can, wanda ya kai ga rushewar gada. Makiya ya cikin irin wannan tsoro da cewa wasu sojojin kuwa suka gudu zuwa Lviv ...

Shan High Castle

Road nasara ga m hari a kan Lviv da aka bude a karkashin Pilyavtsami. Wannan yaki da kuma ya girma m muhimmanci, saboda filin yaƙi da sojojin gudu crowning Poland. Vishnevetskii prince kansa ya zo birnin, ya dauki baitul kuma ya tafi Zamosc. A takaice, birnin da aka ba shirya a kewaye. Ko da yake Dogayen sanda gudanar ya halakar da wuraren kiwo nata musamman domin hana Cossacks m matsayi na harbe-harben.

Khmelnitsky ki zuwa kai tsaye hari. The cewa birnin - a kan wani tudu - An located High Castle. Getman aika Krivonos da dakarun dauki kagara. Lokacin da ta fadi, da 'yan kasa nan da nan fara shawarwari tsari. A sakamakon haka, mazauna Lviv ya ba da babbar gudummawa, da kuma Cossacks tãyar da kewaye da birnin.

karshe-tsanya

A watan Nuwamba, Khmelnitsky da Kryvonos tafi Zamość. The kama da sansanin soja da ya bude hanyar Warsaw. Amma da Cossack sojojin ne gaji. Bugu da kari, cikin sanyi ya fara. By tsautsayi kara da annoba. A kanar yana daga kamuwa da. Sun yi kokarin yi wa. A wasu hanyoyi ya taimaka daya daga cikin zuhudu healers. Duk da haka Kryvonos ko iya fara da kewaye na Zamosc.

A castle ya dubu bakwai da sojoji, suna gudãna daga kayayyaki. Vishnevetskii Prince, wanda ya jagoranci tsaro na birnin, suka gudu sake. A wannan wuri, da Cossacks iya tilasta wa Dogayen sanda don mika wuya da birnin. Kryvonos kuma ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar da ci gaba da gwagwarmaya.

Amma Khmelnitsky sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Yaren mutanen Poland gefen kuma ya umarci Cossacks dakatar da fada. Wannan shawarar, ta hanyar wani bakon daidaituwa, ya zo daidai da kwatsam da mutuwar Kanar Krivonosa. Aka binne shi a Kiev.

A dalilin mutuwar ne ba a sani ba Maksima Krivonosa. Suka ce ya mutu har yanzu da halaka. Wasu na da'awa cewa ya aka shafe ta da m domin na Khmelnytsky, wanda ya nemi ya rabu da wani hatsari kishiya. Duk da haka wasu yi imani da cewa 'yan tawayen kanar aka mortally rauni a lokacin storming na Zamosc ...