Wane ne Richard Sorge? Great leken asiri Sorge

A yakin duniya na biyu - da mafi mũnin a tarihin 'yan adam. Kamar yadda ka sani, ya lashe shi da wani mere tankuna ya gagara - bukata dabara, resourcefulness kuma mai yawa kokarin. A wannan batun, kowace kasa ilimantawa da basu horo scouts. Tarayyar Soviet ya kawo daya daga cikin mafi kyau scouts karni. Sun kasance sũ ne Richard Sorge. Ya kasance da gaske wani mutum mai girma da kuma wani Scout. Richard ya yi aiki a kasar Japan a karkashin sunan game da shekaru 7, kuma shi ba a iya yi wa kowa. Intelligence aiki a kasar Japan shi ne fairly sauki, saboda ikon da aka musamman cigaba da sanya idanu haka kamar yadda ba su da aka leaked. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin babu wanda kuma ba zai iya fahimta wanda ya Richard Sorge.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma iyali Scout

By karfi na yanayi a shekarar 1944, Richard Sorge ya iya declassify m sabis a Japan. A wancan lokaci, ko da kasar hukumomi bayyana a boye girmama shi saboda gaskiyar cewa a tsawon shekaru ba su iya gano wane ne Richard Sorge.

Biography Scout fara Oktoba 4, 1898 a Baku da Rasha Empire lardin (yanzu Baku - Azerbaijan). Uba Richard ya Jamus Gustav Wilhelm, kuma uwarsa wata Rasha mace Kobeleva Nina Stepanovna. Scout ta iyali da 'ya'ya da yawa, amma yana da' yar'uwa, da ɗan'uwansu, ba su sani ba wani abu. Native kakan Richard ya da wani shugaban da farko International kuma sakataren Karla Marksa. Lokacin da Richard da shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ya iyali ya koma Jamus.

A farko yaƙi, wadanda suka ji rauni da kuma sani da Karlom Marksom

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da suka tsaya a Jamus, Richard da yardar ransa ya shiga cikin sahu na Jamus sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. A farko ta faɗa sai ya ciyar a cikin manyan bindigogi sojojin. Wani lokaci daga baya (a 1915) aka yi masa rauni a wani yaki na Ypres. Richard aka aika zuwa asibiti, inda ya shige cikin jarrabawa da kuma samu na gaba daraja - Kofur. Bayan wadannan abubuwan, Sorge aika zuwa wani gaban - zuwa gabas, a Galicia. Akwai Scout halarci fadace-fadace a kan Rasha sojojin. Daga baya, ya mummunan rauni shrapnel daga wani manyan bindigogi harsashi da 'yan kwanaki ciyar a kan ƙasa. Bayan ya aka dauke su zuwa asibiti, da Scout sha wahala mai tsanani aiki, wanda a cikin sa daya kafa ya fi guntu fiye da sauran. Saboda wannan, Richard ya ajiye na tawaya.

A tsakanin nauyi yãƙi Richard Sorge saba da ayyukan Karla Marksa. A sa'an nan da ya zama wani mabiyin kwaminisanci. Saboda da aiki jam'iyyar ayyuka a 1924 Sorge koma da Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya samu ya Soviet dan kasa. A sakamakon ba a sani ba events, Richard aka dauka ta Soviet leken. Richard Sorge - matakin qarshe na hankali, da kuma an fahimci yawa daga cikin abokan aiki. Saboda da sana'a na aikin jarida da kuma Jamus sunan ya iya kusan amince aiki a kasashe da dama a duniya.

Wanda aka ce masa da farko kama Sorge

Kuma duk da haka, wanda ya Richard Sorge a kasashen da aiki?

Mafi sau da yawa, ya yi aiki a karkashin pseudonym ramsay code da ake kira da 'yar jarida, ko da masanin kimiyya. Wannan ya ba shi dama irin wa annan tambayoyin da cewa talakawa mutane ba su iya ma ce da karfi. Abu na farko da Sorge aka aika zuwa Ingila domin ganawa da shugaban na yin aiki asirce MI6. Ta Kocin ya sanar Sorge tallace bayanai, wanda ba a san da wannan rana. Duk da haka, taron Richard da kuma jami'in na Birtaniya leken asiri bai dauki wuri. Sorge aka kama da 'yan sanda. Abin farin, ko idan ta saboda da ya yi ba a declassified.

Red Army Leken Asiri Management

A shekara ta 1929, Sorge aka canjawa wuri zuwa aiki a cikin Red Army Leken Asiri Management. A wannan shekara, ya samu wani muhimmin musamman aiki. Bayan Richard aka aika zuwa kasar Sin, Shanghai, inda ya aiki ya ci gaba sarrafawa m kungiyar da kuma neman abin dogara labaru game da tsare-tsaren na kasar. A birnin Shanghai, ya ya iya samun wani m dangantaka da wani dan jarida da kuma part-time leken asiri - Agnes Smedley. Sorge ma ya gana da wani haife kwaminisanci Hotsumi Ozaki. A nan gaba, wadannan mutanen da suka zama mafi muhimmanci da kuma babban labaru na Tarayyar Soviet.

Direction Scout a Japan

Daga baya Sorge da ya dora kansa a Nazi da'irori. Saboda wannan, da Soviet umurnin sanya wani wuya yanke shawara - don aika Richard Japan. The aiki da aka wuya da cewa akwai babu wani daga cikin jamiái gudanar ya sami wani qafafunku da kuma yin aiki da kyau. Mutane da yawa ba su san wanda ya Richard Sorge a Japan. Duk da haka, aikin hukuma kafofin da'awar cewa akwai Scout zo a matsayin 'yar jarida da iko Jamus edition. A saboda wannan dalili, kafin tafiya, Sorge dauki wata ziyara zuwa Amurka. Ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya samu kyakkyawar shawara daga Japan Ofishin Jakadancin a Amurka. A fili, saboda wannan aiki ya da kyau, kuma a Japan.

Akwai Sorge ya iya samun wani mataimaki daga Jamus Jakadan Eugen Otto, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a general.

Rashin tunani ga al'adar Soviet gwamnatin leken asiri

Duk da haka, Sorge aka shamelessly watsi da Soviet gwamnati a Japan kokarinsu na samun kariya domin kansu. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet akwai tuhuma da cewa bayanai Sorge na ƙarya, kuma a yanzu ta na aiki da su. All haruffa Sorge tambayar su koma zuwa Tarayyar Soviet bar fita daga Gaba Staff. A wancan lokaci, sun kasance ba su da sha'awar, wanda ya Richard Sorge - da saba talakawa soja ko dan leken asiri na babban aji. Ya aka kawai jefa.

Oktoba 18, 1941 Richard Sorge aka declassified da aka kama da Japan da 'yan sanda. Domin shekaru uku ya kasance a karkashin gudanar da bincike. A 1944, da Scout aka harbe tare da jamiái.

Saboda haka da yawa bayan shekaru, ba guda jarida da kuma masanin kimiyya tambaya da kansa, wanda ya Richard Sorge. Amsar wannan tambaya na iya kawai a ba da waɗanda suka saba da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki.