Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha yara

Mai girma da kuma m Rasha harshe. Akwai mutanen da suke son shi fiye da wasu. A daya musamman fice mutum da za mu yi magana.

Family da kuma ƙananan yara,

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich Dates baya ga ta tara (New Style - ta ashirin da biyu) na Satumba daya dubu da ɗari tara da shekaru. Wurin haihuwa na gaba lexicographer - n Stone .. Tula lardin - Sergei Ivanovich Biography Ozhegova farawa kirgawa daga wannan yankin. A halin yanzu sunan na kauye - birnin Kuvshinovo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ne musamman mai ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci. A ƙasarsa gida a cikin shekaru uku kafin haihuwar masanin ilimin harsuna yayin da ziyartar Maxim Gorky. masanin ilimin harsuna iyali - fice wakilan kawo dukkan. A gidan da aka sau da yawa hadu ban sha'awa mutane da kuma tattauna kona batutuwa.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ambaci cewa ya yi 'yan'uwa biyu. Daga cikin su Sergei wani babban jami'in.

Average karatu a gine-gine da sashen. Jr. - a Cibiyar Communications. Masanin ilimin harsuna ya zama Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography yara ne ban sha'awa domin koyar da soyayya ga aikinsa, kuma keɓe kansa.

Ozhegova mahaifin yi aiki a gida kwali da kuma takarda niƙa. The uwar shi da ungozoma a asibitin.

Fice masanin kimiyyar ya Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - biography ne hujja da cewa. masanin ilimin harsuna zumunta akwai wakilai na fadi da dama na harkokin rayuwa - sana'a, limaman, ma'aikata steelworks.

horo

Ya ciyar da yara a lardin Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography masanin ilimin harsuna ci gaba a St. Petersburg, inda daga masanin ilimin harsuna iyali koma a 1909. Rayayye halarci dara kulob din, ya halarci wasanni ayyukan.

Nasarar da ya sauke karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare da kuma sa suna a Jami'ar a St. Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Biography na masanin kimiyyar yace da cewa bai iya kammala karatu - masanin ilimin harsuna da hannu a cikin fadan da yakin duniya na farko.

Ya samu lambobin yabo na yaki a Karelia da kuma Ukraine.

Amma har ma da yaki bai daina sha'awar ilimi. Bayan da sabis a Kharkov Soja District, ya koma Petrograd. Ba da da ewa dalibai bayyana Sergey Ozhegov. Biography of masana kimiyya tasowa mafi sauri fiye da.

aiki girma

1926 - shekara na karshen na sashin harsuna, da kuma kayan al'adu. Fice digiri za ku yi shakka a kai da digiri na biyu makaranta tarihi harsuna na gabas da yamma. Nagari ga m malamai Lev Scherba da Vladimir Vinogradov.

A shekara ta 1929, daga cikin masu digiri na postgraduate chislislitsya Sergey Ozhegov. Biography na masanin kimiyyar yace da cewa wadannan shekaru sun kasance fiye da hayayyafa. Masanin ilimin harsuna ya mai ban mamaki m turu. Ya ci gaba da kimiyya aiki.

masanin ilimin harsuna nasara yada zuwa yanzu bayan St. Petersburg. Tuni a shekarar 1936, Sergei daukawa motsi zuwa babban birnin kasar.

Tun 1937 Moscow ya fara kimiyya aiki. Sergei yi aiki a Moscow Cibiyar Falsafa da Wallafe-wallafe mai suna bayan Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) da kuma Moscow Jihar Pedagogical Institute (Moscow Jihar Pedagogical Institute).

A cikin wadannan shekaru, a cikin Bugu da kari ga koyarwa, Ozhegov da hannu a cikin saka edition na "Dictionary of Rasha harshen" a cikin wording na Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Jera saboda halittar wannan monumental aikin da marubuci ya dauki wannan matakin da babban birnin kasar.

kimiyya da ayyukan

A 1939, akwai wani muhimmin taron. Sergei Ivanovich gayyace zuwa makarantun a matsayin mai bincike. Wato - Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe da kuma harsuna, na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1941, duk da entreaties fitad, ya yanke shawarar zama a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma ci gaba da koyarwa. Ban canza ta yanke shawara har nasara. The iyali jira wuya lokaci tare da dangi a Tashkent.

A shekara ta 1952, a karkashin taimaka na Sergei Ivanovich magana al'ada sashen da aka kafa a Cibiyar da mutuniyarsu harshen. The masanin kimiyya zama na farko da shugaban.

A wannan lokacin da hankalin masana kimiyya a kan style, lexicography da tarihin rayuwa da irin fice marubuta kamar Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Editorial ayyukan.

aikin "Rasha wallafe-wallafen pronunciation da kuma lafazi," an buga shi a 1955.

A 1956 ya zo na biyar edition na "haruffan kamus na Rasha harshe."

Ya buga "The daidaitar Rasha magana" a shekarar 1962.

A 1955-1965 gg. Sergei sanya kafa, kuma edita na cikin jerin, "Tambayoyi da magana."

A shekarar 1958, Sergei ya yi wahayi zuwa ga halittar taimako tebur. Kowane mutum ko kungiya su natsu buƙatun game da daidaitar da wording na wasu sharudda na Rasha harshen da samun wani m amsar.

Bayan mutuwar masanin kimiyyar duniya ya gani aikinsa "Dictionary na plays A. N. Ostrovskogo."

Bayani ƙamus

A mafi monumental ayyukan kimiyyar da aka "Bayani Dictionary of Rasha harshen". Halitta a kan tushen da aiki Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, tare da Vinokurov da V. Petrosyan. Har ila yau, a cikin halittar asali edition ya shiga tsakani Academician SP Obnorsky matsayin edita a shugaba.

A total na shida wallafe da aka samar a lokacin rayuwar wani masanin ilimin harsuna. A farko - a shekarar 1949 da girma na 948 pages.

Kofe na biyu edition a shekara ta 1952 ya riga 150 000. Na uku, a 1953 - riga 400 dubu.

Tare da a saki da ƙamus sunan Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova shi aka sa a kan wani par da sunayen Dmitry Ushakov da Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

A kara rabo daga cikin ƙamus

Sergei Ivaego aiki aikin ci gaba Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, lexicographer, masanin ilimin harsuna, Doctor of Philology.

Up har sai 1992 edition fito tare da tarawa da kuma gyare-gyare. A ashirin na farko embodiment, yawan kalmomi mori karu daga 57 zuwa dubu saba'in.

A littafin a karshe edition da aka buga a 1997.

Dictionary suka bukata karanta ga al'ummomi. Kalmomi da salon maganarsu kafa dalilin fassara daga kasashen waje harsuna, kamus, masu fassara.

Babu mutum wanda zai sau daya tare da amfani ba bude shi. Lalle wannan aiki da amfani ga kowa da kowa, daga ma'aikacin zuwa kasar. Abin mamaki, kamar a isasshe karamin girma littafin yana da irin wannan babban bayanai abun ciki.

memory

Sergei yana cikin kwamitocin ga renaming tituna da kuma kamfanonin da babban birnin kasar, da Rasha, da harshen da ma'aikatar ilimi da RSFSR, da dokoki na kuskure da alamar rubutu, daidai haruffan waje sunayen, da sunaye, sunayen. Burns ya da wani mai bada shawara na Radio da Television, Theatrical Society.

Sergei Ivanovich ya ba ta goma sha biyar ranar Disamba, 1964. Ya rasu ne a Moscow a shekaru sittin da shekaru hudu. Mutuwarsa zo da mamaki ba don abokai da dangi. Tokar mai girma masanin ilimin harsuna a sauran a Novodevichy hurumi.

Zuriyar memory

Bayan rasuwar Ozhegov zama da lashe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Prize for mafi monumental aiki - "Dictionary of Rasha harshen". Wannan lambar yabo da aka sadaukar domin da ninetieth ranar tunawa da haihuwar masanin ilimin harsuna. Na biyu kyauta lashe kasance Natalia Shvedova.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da gõde zuriyarka za ta ko da yaushe a iya bambanta masanin ilimin harsuna Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography ga dalibai na wannan abun lura mutum ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma umarni.

Sergei ya samu da yawa lambobin yabo da lakabi. A mafi muhimmanci na wanda - da Doctor of Sciences Philological (af, wannan ne na musamman da akwati inda take aka bayar ba tare da kariya daga aikin, saboda taimakonsa da kimiyya).

Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, Sergei Ivanovich ya gaisuwa da kuma gaisuwa mutum, a gidansa ko da yaushe yana baƙi suka zo don sadarwa a wani m, dumi da yanayi.