Za ka so ka zama a kalla a rana a wani wuri da nisa daga wayewar? A numfashin na sabo ne iska cike da turare na zuma da kuma Pine needles, da ciyawa da kuma gandun daji furanni, maimakon mota tururi da kuma titi ƙura madawwami? Ji dadin jitu launin waƙa na tsuntsu kira maimakon gundura cacophony na amon manyan birane? Ganin kansu ba a faceless cog a cikin babban mutum inji da kuma wani na kowa ɓangare na iyaka halitta? To, je zuwa Sochi - a cikin birni ne irin wannan ban mamaki kusurwa ...
Overview
Wannan Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi, musamman, daya daga wani irin halitta abin tunawa Flora pre-Ice Age. Wannan bude-iska halitta gidan kayan gargajiya. Akwai girma jinsunan bishiyoyi da shrubs, wanda su ne kawai ba a kan ƙasa. Kuma da shekaru adult samfurori da tsire-tsire ya tashi da shekaru 2000. Relict Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi lullube tare da m kafaɗar Dutsen Akhun. Tare da fiye da mita 600 tsawo mai ban mamaki a cikin teku, da birnin Skyline, har zuwa cikin kusanci Bichvinta kuma Caucasian dutsen kunya. Ahun aka located in da ake kira Khost - da zarar an m kauye, sa'an nan da gundumar a cikin iyakoki na Sochi. Hosta gundumar zama shahararren ba kawai yana warkar da ruwa kafofin, rairayin bakin teku, da wata babbar yawan masu yawon shakatawa da kuma vacationers (tare da wani yawan dubu 20 mutane a cikin biki kakar zo zuwa 120 dubu). Its main janye - da Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi, wanda tun shekarar 1931 yake a kare yankin da kuma wani bangare ne na Caucasus Nature Reserve.
Yi tafiya a kan wani lokaci inji
wajen babban yanki na shakatawa - 302 kadada. A ƙofar an gaishe ku sassaƙa damisa fili bakinsa a mummunan roar da napruzhinivshego jiki ga wani hukunci tsalle. Wannan matsara, da embodiment na zamanin d ruhu, wanda shi ne karkashin kariyar Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi. Shi ne kamar yadda idan yayi kashedin masu amfani da hankali da kuma m ga wannan kusurwa na yanayi, inexplicably riƙe ta asali bayyanar duk da kamuwa da mutum hali na tattalin arziki. Your numfashi a lokacin da ka yi tafiya a cikin mafi jinsunan itatuwa da girma a nan, da kuma miliyan 30 da suka wuce. Kallon su, tunanin yadda da zarar duba duniya tamu. Sochi Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi - a hakikanin lokaci inji, shari mu da vastness na baya! Kuma shi samu da sunan da godiya ga Theiss da Berry boxwood - sosai rare yanzu da kuma mai matukar muhimmanci da shuka iri.
The asali daga cikin kankara
Yew Berry ma kira mahogany ko zelenitsey. Wannan softwood, wanda maimakon saba shishichek girma berries da kuma itace launi tunatar Mabayyani Shishkin tsayi pines. Height bishiyoyi jere daga 10 zuwa 20 mita. Amma daukan hankali Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi a Sochi wani - da shekaru kore dabbobi. Yana da wuya a yi imani ba, amma gaskiya dattawan girma a nan. Bayan da shekaru Yew ba balle a kasa, kuma a rabin shekara dubu haihuwa! Kuma wannan ba a mafi m girma yanayi. A general, da kyau karfafa su fi zuwa sama for 3.5-4 shekara dubu! Wannan centenarians, ba da shi?
A wucewa, bayanin kula, za mu gabatar da wannan bayanai daga duniya na o. Sochi Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi, a photo wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin yana nufin category na matasa. Amma a Scotland tsiro Fortingelsky 5-karni Yew. Kuma, kamar yadda suka faɗa a kan yaro fansho, remarkably kiyaye su, karfi da kuma ƙwazo. Kamar yadda labari, Buntus Bilatus aka haife karkashin shi a cikin inuwar da yara gida wasanni da fun gaba farko procurator Yahudiya. Yana mai girma, dama? Duk da haka, girma Yew itatuwa ne sosai jinkirin, 'yan millimeters a kowace shekara. Wata kila wannan shi ne sirrin da su tsawon rai.
hanyar Road
Kada ka yi zaton ku riga alama musamman m Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi? Yadda za a samu a cikin shi - wannan shi ne karo na biyu da tambaya wanda ya mamaye ku. Kwantar da hankali: yana da sauki. Idan kun kasance a cikin Sochi, to ya kamata ka samu a cikin da ake kira Khost gundumar. Next, gano boxwood. Za ka iya tafi a kan kafar ko ta hanyar motar jigila drive. By jama'a kai don samun zuwa tasha tare da m sunan "Blue Hole". Sa'an nan ku tafi da ƙafa da kuma rabin kilomita. An kwalta hanya zai kai ka kai tsaye zuwa ƙofofin ajiye. Idan da za ku dakatar da rundunar Blue Hill (Bridge), yayin da hanyar zuwa wurin shakatawa za a rage zuwa 15 minutes. Hakazalika, domin ka samu idan ka m hutu - Adler.
Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi (Reserve) gudanar daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. Dandana mutane rika tafi a kan kari da rana - sa'an nan kasa inflow na yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Kuma dauki wasu kayan abinci, domin ci: cikin yanayi ne ko da yaushe wani ci! Da sauƙi, ƙofar fee, ga tikiti. A ware ne yara har zuwa shekaru 7. Shiryar da Tours suna samuwa ga kananan da kuma manyan hanyoyi. Na biyu, ba shakka, ban sha'awa, t. K. Yana zama kusan 4 hours nuna tafiya gorges, wanka a wani dutse rafi, shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin budurwa wani ɓangare na "Jungle". Amma shi ma mafi wuya, bukatar wasu jiki halin iya jurewa. Duk da haka, wani cikas ne fiye da cika da kyau motsin zuciyarmu da kuma m mai haske kwaikwayo.
Abin mamaki boxwood
Amma baya ga wani m mazauna wurin shakatawa, wanda ya ba shi wani sunan - boxwood. Ba kamar da makwabta - Yew, wadannan itatuwa ne low-girma irin, kusan a Dwarf. Yawancin lokaci, su tsawo - 2 mita. Wani lokaci kai 10 m. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya rage darajar da bambancinsa! Na farko, da itace daga cikin Evergreen "Dwarfs" ne da karfi da cewa itatuwa suna kira baƙin ƙarfe. Kuma nauyi, don haka da sinks cikin ruwa. Wannan irin yana da mafi sunan - buksus. Girma a cikin ɗan kurmi Colchis boxwood ne na musamman da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation. Sha'awa, da Orthodox Kiristoci a Georgia, da kuma Katolika a Yammacin Turai ya dade da aka yi wa ado haikalin da kuma gidajensu tare da wreaths na boxwood rassan a kan Palm Lahadi.
Sauran Flora da fauna na ajiye
Bugu da kari ga wadannan kayayyakin tarihi, a cikin ɗan kurmi akwai game da 300 jinsunan da yawa daban-daban shuke-shuke. Yana lavrovishnevy daji (guda daya daga wanda wani wreath a zamanin d Girka da Roma da aka lashe nasara), daji kwayoyi (Hazel), yellow rhododendron, Linden, kuma hornbeam, itacen oak da Maple itatuwa, izgili gare orange, Colchic staphylea - a nan shi ne a kananan jerin samuwa wakilan da Flora na ajiye. Add to su da wurare masu zafi da inabõbi, m honeysuckle, daji inabi. Kuma wani m iri-iri na makiyaya ciyawa. A general, bisa ga masana kimiyya, kowane biyar jinsunan Flora a cikin dazuzzuka - a relict ko endemic. Wasu daga cikin su suna samuwa ne kawai a nan - kuma babu inda kuma a duniya. Amma ga fauna, to, shi rinjayar da iri-iri da kuma bambancin. Yana gida bison, barewa, Elk, barewa, kuma Caucasian yawon shakatawa, Roe barewa da daji boar, squirrels, zomaye, raccoons, minks, otters, beavers. Kuma da yara: Lynx, Wolves da beyar. Plus, kananan hakori, macizai da kadangaru ... 8 jinsunan da Yew-boxwood Ashtarot da aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi, 25 - a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation.
Barka da zuwa ban al'ajabi da yanayi ajiye!