Castle Georgenburg: photo, adireshin, tafiye-tafiye

Yana da wuya a ce me ya sa da gidãjen haka riya mutane. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa for baya shekaru 500, da kyawawan "propiarili" farko mawallafa na jarumtan, da kuma bayan - da 'yan fim, har ma da halitta na kwamfuta wasanni.

A Rasha ne kawai 'yan na da gidãjen tsira zuwa yau. Kusan dukkan su, fãce Genoese sansanin soja Crimea, located a Arewa maso yammacin yankin, ciki har da a cikin ƙasa na Kaliningrad yankin. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Georgenburg castle.

A Teutonic Knights

A Jamus Order da aka kafa a cikin marigayi 12th karni a Palestine ta Jamus mahajjata, kafa wani asibiti don marasa lafiya da rauni compatriots. Ba da da ewa, ya canza shugabanci na da ayyukan da ya zama wani yakin ruhaniya. A farkon 13th karni kuma ya bayyana a cikin Order hedkwatar, dake a cikin Bavarian garin Eschenbach, kuma daga baya an mallakar Nuremberg.

A 1217 da Teutonic Knights tafi a kan yaƙi gāba da Prussian Majusawa. Mamaya da ƙasashensu, da suka kafa da yawa gidãje, inda suka bar ƙungiyoyin sojoji don kare Jamus natsuwa.

Daya daga cikinsu shi Konigsberg, wanda aka gina a kan site na zamanin d shiri Tuvangste a 1255.

Bayan shekaru 18 na Teutonic detachment a karkashin umurnin Dietrich Lidelau zo a cikin unguwa ta zamani Chernyakhovsk, da kuma kama da sansanin soja arna Prussians Saminis Vick, sunansa fassara a matsayin Stone zamansu. Kusa da shi akwai mai shiri Tamman da Valkau. Duk da haka, da suka kasa rike da castle, don haka da Knights aka tilasta ja da baya.

New zuwa Teutons ya faru a 1336. Wannan lokaci, da yaƙin neman zaɓe ya da wani rabo, kuma Insterburg castle aka kafa. Ta bayyanar alama a karfafa da Teutonic Order a waɗannan ƙasashe.

castle filaye

A 1337, ya bayyana cewa Insterburg ba zai iya saukar da duk Knights da suke wajibi ne don kare moriyar na Order. Sa'an nan, 2.5 km daga sansanin soja a kan umarni na Master na Teutonic Order Vinriha bango Kniprode katako castle da aka gina, mai suna bayan St. George Georgenburg. A tarihi takardun birnin da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1354, a dangane da wannan harin a kan shi a karkashin jagorancin Lithuanian Kestutis. A musamman, a cikin labarinsa na Wigand na Marburg yana da wani Littãfi cewa 1/3 na Lithuanian sojojin, ya dawo daga Vela, ya kai hari a castle kuma ya sa shi mai lalacewa. Hare-hare da aka sanya daga baya.

Tun da katako Georgenburg shi ne musamman wuya a kare kai, Mamallakin Order na domin Vinriha bango Kniprode marigayi 1380 ta, da sansanin soja halakar da kuma gina dutse kufaifan.

A tarihin na 16th karni

A cikin rabi na biyu na 14th karni castle Georgenburg akai-akai hõre looting. A musamman, 'yan sau da shi da aka kai hari da da Lithuania da kuma Tatars, Dogayen sanda aiki, kokarin tura Teutons tare da tsoffin asashe. A mafi girma lalacewar da aka sa zuwa ga castle prince Gonshevskim. Ya kai hari da kuma kama Georgenburg a kai na Mongol-Tatars, da yawa gine-gine razed a kasa, bautar samari, kazalika da manyan yawan shanu. Duk da wannan, Estate da aka mayar, kuma har 1525 Georgenburg castle yawon shakatawa wadda ne Popular a yau, da aka yi amfani da matsayin da mazaunin bishop Zamlandskogo. A daidai wannan lokaci ya zo a cikin mallaki 34th Jagora na Teutonic Order da farko Prussian Duke Albrehta Gogentsollerna.

Bayan 120 shekaru Georgenburg castle kama Tatars. Daga baya, a cikin shekaru 1643-1648 da kuma a cikin tsawon shekaru talatin da War castle aka shagaltar da ta Swedes.

Tarihi a cikin 18th - farkon karni na 19th

An muhimmanci milestone a cikin tarihi na castle ya fara a 1709 a lokacin da, bayan da annobar cewa fatattakakkun yankin, Friedrich Wilhelm farko mika shi cikin jama'a mallaka. Duk da haka, da kewaye ƙasar zauna inda ba wanda yake zaune har akwai ba a koma mutane daga Austria Salzburg.

A farkon rabin na 18th karni, wannan mahaifi da dansa bango Koydell kafa a Georgenburg gona, inda suka fara asali dawakai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Prussia aka tsunduma a doki kiwo tun lokacin da. Ko da a cikin sau da Teutonic Order akwai aka diluted 2 Jinsi: gida Prussian "Schweich" kuma ya fi girma "chivalrous" doki. Farashin na Mare yi nufi ga soja kamfen, brands kai 18, yayin da bauna ya daraja da rabi. Saboda haka cewa iyali bango Koydell kawai ci gaba da daraja hadisai na Prussian doki kiwo. Ingarmu suke sayar Trakehner ingarma gona. Tun 1740 a cikin castle karo na farko a Jamus da aka gudanar wasannin gasar ne a bisa tsalle a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka sani da Farauta tsalle.

A lokacin da shekaru bakwai 'War, da castle Georgenburg da aka ci nasarar da sojojin Rasha, da kuma a can sanya mazaunin Rasha Field Marshal SF Apraksin.

Description na kauye a cikin 18th karni

Tarihi Lukanus bar wani daftarin aiki a cikin abin da aka ambata cewa a kusa da castle located Georgenburg shuka domin samar da giya da kuma molasses. Akwai kuma wani coci, wanda yana da silhouette hasumiyar, gina na ja dutse a 1693. Ciki da coci da shi kuwa tana da faɗi, kuma yana da matukar kyau bagaden da bagade, elaborately sassaka dutse. Daura da coci da aka located vicarage. A kauyen kanta kunshi guda dogon titi. Ta rayu kawai sana'a. Bugu da kari, cikin shiri ya mai marmari lambu, inda a 1739 shirya wani biki tare da sa hannu na King Fridriha Vilgelma.

A farkon karni na 19th

A farkon karni na sha tara, Prussia ya zama wani fage ga Napoleonic Wars. Fighting aka faruwa a kusa da zamani birnin Chernyakhovsk. A lokacin da hari a kan Königsberg a 1812 a cikin castle Georgenburg hedkwatar Marshal Davoust L .. Bayan da yaki, Prussia sayar ɓangare na jihar-mallakar ƙasar ga zaman mutane. A musamman, a 1814, Königsberg Georgenburg samu m Heine, wanda daga baya sayar da shi ga Simpsons, shi ne zuriyar Scottish baƙi.

ingarma

A 1828, The Simpsons aka kafa a Georgenburg ingarma, wanda nan da nan ya zama shahararren nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na Prussia. Da kamfanin ya samu nasara da aka haka m cewa a 1840 Friedrich Wilhelm Fourth Simpsons sanya wani Jaruman Nasara.

Masana sun georgenburgskogo Ingarma Trakehner gudanar kawo wa talakawan nauyi, tsumburai ta tsallaka da Prussian "Schweich" tare da Turanci dawakai. Ana gane matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau na bred a kan Turai nahiyar. Neman dawakai ingarma gona Georgenburg ya haka mai girma cewa ya aka sayar da dawakai ba kawai a Prussia, amma kuma fitar dashi zuwa Rasha Empire. Saya wannan doki iya kawai sosai arziki mutane. Kuma zuwa wannan rana da rai da labari na ingarma Bacchus, wanda a 1872 aka sayar ga wani shahararre Naira Miliyan 32 000 DM. Bayan mutuwar last memba na HALITTAR Simpsons Georgenburgsky castle da ingarma gona, doki racecourse da Prussian jihar samu ta hanyar biyan miliyan uku da alãmarsu. Duk da yake tsaye a cikin stables 200 na zabi ingarmu.

Tarihi Georgenburg castle a Kaliningrad yankin kafin yakin duniya na II

A nuna na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni, da sansanin soja Tsarin aka halin sāke gina. A daidai wannan lokaci an hallaka, wasu na da gine-gine. Dalilin da maimaitawa ne bukatar mu hada da kulle ingarma gona. A sakamakon haka, ya zama m facade na kagara.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko a kan ƙasa da Insterburg District sake shigar da sojojin Rasha. Duk da haka, muhimmin fadace-fadace a cikin wannan yankin da aka ba. Sojoji da kuma jami'an na Rasha sojojin sun aka umurce su da su nuna girmamawa ga yan unguwa a matsayin akwai wata dabara Insterburgskogo District zuwa Rasha ta Accession.

Bayan da yaki a shekara ta 1919 a kan tushen da shirya jama'a Georgenburg factory stables. Akwai fasa wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa tare da wani marmaro da stables, masu garu da biyu mita bulo bango. A doki farm tsunduma a kiwo dawakai Hanoverian, Holsteiner da Trakehner breeds, tsara don gasa a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic wasannin.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1938, yawan mutanen Gabas Prussian ingarmu, kiyaye a kan dukiya, kai yawan 230-240 dabbobi. Daga cikinsu akwai guda biyu da daya purebred Arabian dawakai.

m tarihi

Tun farkon yakin duniya na biyu Estate da Georgenburg Castle (photo dauka a lokacin wannan lokaci, gani. Ƙasa) ya shiga ba mafi kyau lokaci a cikin tarihi. A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Jamus sojojin da dukan dawakan da aka dauka zuwa Jamus. Ingarma bar kuma mafi daga cikin ma'aikatan daga kabilar Jamus, don haka da castle ne kusan komai.

A shekarar 1945 Estate aka tuba a cikin wani kauye da ake kira Mayevka inda Baƙi daga RSFSR fara zo. A lokaci guda a cikin castle bude wani sufuri sansanin, inda Jamus fursunonin yaki da aka kiyaye. Ta hanyar shi ya wuce kusan 250 000 mutane. Game da fursunonin, wanda bai kõma ba, to Jamus, a yau yayi kama da dutse giciye a Mayevka. Fursunoni amfani da aikin gine-gine. A musamman, da hannayensu, da aka disassembled na da tubali coci, wanda aka sani na da kyau bagaden.

A m shekaru, da castle aka yi amfani a matsayin kurkuku, kuma daga baya - kamar yadda asibitin cututtuka, wanda dade har 70s. Sa'an nan, ya aka mika ga mahalli.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet

Yau, yawon bude ido zo Mayevka ganin gani na Kaliningrad yankin, ganin kawai kango na castle Georgenburg. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun 1939, kuma har da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet gini, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance fiye da shekaru 700, da aka mayar.

A farkon shekarun 1990s, archaeological tono fara da za a gudanar a kan filaye na castle. Masana kimiyya ragowar marigayi na da lokaci Tsarin da aka gano, amma aikin da aka zarar rage. A ƙarshen 90s Georgenburg canjawa wuri zuwa ga dogon lokacin da haya "Rasha Insurance Bank." Duk da haka, don ƙirƙirar a cikin castle al'adu da kuma nisha cibiyar, kamar yadda suka shirya shi ne, ba zai yiwu saboda matsalar kudi fashe.

Castle Georgenburg a Chernyakhovsk ruinizirovatsya fara, shi ya fara samun mafaka antisocial abubuwa da mutane ba tare da tsayayyen zama.

A halin da ake ciki ya zama ma fi depressing lokacin, a 2009, akwai wani babban wuta a kagara. A shekara daga baya, ya, a tsakanin sauran tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, ya ba da ROC.

abu akan sake haihuwa

A watan Afrilu 2010, tare da amsa na wakilan da Church a cikin castle Georgenburg (Address: Kaliningrad yankin, Chernyakhovsky gundumar Mayevka kauyen) ya fara maido aiki. Su aiki mahalarta ne: NGO "ajẽwa", matasa na Local Tarihi Society "White Crow", wani kulob din na magoya na tarihi maimaitawa "Bears na Arewa", da dalibai na Kaliningrad masana'antu-pedagogical koleji, parishioners na Church Arhangela Mihaila, da kuma da yawa mazauna Chernyakhovsk. Da farko, akwai wani babban-sikelin tsaftacewa na castle, daga abin da 18 da aka dauka datti manyan motoci. Bugu da kari, akwai da aka cire bushes, suka kankare tsohuwar cobblestones tsakar gida, a mayar da rufin, ruwa da tsabtace daya daga cikin tsira gine-gine.

ci gaba na yawon shakatawa

Aiwatar da shirin kungiyar na castle-gidan kayan gargajiya "Georgenburg" ya fara da bikin na tarihi maimaitawa a cikin Yuli 2010. Yana kawo tare kulake daga ko'ina cikin yankin da kuma sauran yankuna na Rasha.

A lokacin, ci gaban aikin yawon shakatawa a Mayevka yuwuwa ta wata ingarma gona a kusa da castle kuma mai dadi, zamani hotel. A request na baƙi da kuma duk da sha'awar da balaguro din Georgenburg castle. Domin yawon bude ido a kagara sanye take Chargrill yankin. Ka lura da cewa a cikin castle Georgenburgskom a ban a kan barasa.

Ina Georgenburg Castle

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da yawon shakatawa da makaman da aka located a kauyen Mayevka. Yana za a iya isa daga birnin Chernyakhovsk bas. Ya gudanar a kai a kai a kowace awa. Idan yanayin ne mai kyau, yawon bude ido rika yi yawo daga castle a kan kafar Chernyakhovsk. hanyar tsawon zai zama 2 km. A wannan yanayin zai yiwu su ji dadin kyau views kulle bude daga gefen hanya.

Yanzu da ka san abin da zai iya zama ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa zuwa Georgenburg castle. Chernyahovsk iya bayar da yawon bude ido da kuma saba da sauran ban sha'awa jan hankali kamar St Michael da ke Church, kango na sansanin soja da kuma castle Insterburg Zaal, Bismarck Tower, wani sabon ma'aikatar magajin gari da sauransu.