"Oxytocin": umarnin, alamomi, contraindications

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxytocin" don kulawar obstetric. Wannan shi ne hormone peptide (wanda aka samo artificially) na baya na lobe na gland shine. Dangane da masu sana'a, yana iya samun sunayen kasuwancin masu biyo baya: Sakamako, Oxystin, Pituapartin, Utedrin, Ipofoamin, Shintoicin, Orastin, Uterakon, Otsitotsin.

The aiki abu oxytocin, manual Ya kula da shi abokan ciniki, qara sautin na mahaifa, qara contractility na myometrium - tsoka Layer na cikin mahaifa.

Wannan yana nufin cewa an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don motsawa (hanzarta) aikin haihuwar, don saurin rage (juyawa) na mahaifa bayan haihuwa. An kuma nuna shi a lokacin ɓangaren Caesarean.

Daga cikin mata akwai jita-jita cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxytocin" tare da zub da jini yana da magani mai mahimmanci da lafiya. A gaskiya ma, maganin yana taimakawa da zubar da jini na inonic, wadda ke hade da asarar sautin mahaifa. Amma wannan ba wata hanya ce ta nuna kulawa da kansa: dalilin yaduwar jini na iya zama mafi mahimmancin abin mamaki. A kowane hali, kawai likita kayyade abin da kuma yadda ya dakatar da zub da jini. Kwayoyi na kai tsaye, ciki har da "Oxytocin", umarnin ya jaddada wannan musamman, zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Mene ne maganin "Oxytocin" wanda zai iya? Amfani da shi yana kara rage yawan kwayoyin myoepithelial. Wadannan sune kwayoyin masu asiri ne na musamman waɗanda suka shiga alveolar kewaye da giragwar mammary. Yawan ƙimar su na taimakawa wajen samuwar da kuma samar da madara daga mace mai yaduwa zuwa manyan manyan madara.

Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxytocin", umarnin ya sanar da kuma game da shi, ya rage urination, saboda ba shi da tasirin maganin antiouretic kamar vasopressin-like. Wannan na nufin cewa yana inganta cikewar ruwa da kodan, don haka rage rabuwa da fitsari.

A cikin asibitocin haihuwa, an ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mata waɗanda ba su da ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta dace saboda rashin asarar ta cikin mahaifa.

Shin akwai contraindications ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxytocin"? Umarnin yana buga wannan bayanin a cikin takaddun da aka zaɓa. An haramta takunkumi ga mata da ƙananan kwaskwarima da abin da ake kira "jariri jariri". Ya kamata ba za a gudanar a daidai matsayi da tayin da kuma idan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan da bai daidaita girman da ya zauna cikin mahaifa. Idan don wasu dalili da mahaifa yana barazana da rupture, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma contraindicated.

Kamar sauran magungunan, "Oxytocin" na iya haifar da wani rashin kuskure ko maganganu. Saboda suna iya bayyana kansu a hankali, sai likitoci kawai zasu iya jagorancin magani. Wadannan illa hada anaphylactic buga uwayenku, mai kaifi karuwa a igiyar ciki sautin, naci igiyar ciki contractions cewa zai iya kai wa ga ta katsewa. Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan abubuwan mamaki akwai yiwuwar gajeren lokaci, amma sauƙi mai mahimmanci a cikin matsa lamba, tachycardia ya bayyana. A yawancin matan, aikin wannan magani yana haifar da zubar da jini, tashin hankali.

Yawancin waɗannan yanayi suna barazana ga tayin, wanda zai iya fara cutar asibiti ko a cikin ciki, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsa.

Abin da ya sa likitoci sun yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxytocin" a karkashin tsananin iko kuma lokacin da amfani daga gare ta ya wuce mummunar cutar.

Shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin intravenously ko intramuscularly. Za a fara ne a cikin intramuscularly don kada ka haifar da girgiza anaphylactic. Sai kawai bayan wannan, idan an buƙaci sakamakon gaggawa, anyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar intravenously. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi cikin sannu-sannu, saboda yin allurar miyagun ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana rage rikici da haddasa tachycardia.

Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin aikawa, 1-3 an gudanar da IU. A kan shawarwarin likitan ilmin likitancin jiki, za'a iya yin takalmin subcutaneous na 5-10Me. A yankin Caesarean akwai maganin "Oxytocin" a cikin musculature na mahaifa bisa ga 5ME. A hakika, a kowane hali, likita ya zaɓi kashi daya.