"Izhitsa" - da wata ãyã zo daga Old Church Slavonic haruffa

A lokacin da ka karanta gargajiya adabi, wani lokacin akwai kalmomi, da dabi'u na waxanda suke da ba a sani ba. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikinsu na farko lokacin da ka ji. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda Rasha harshen, kazalika da wani a duniya, tsauri isa, a kowace shekara akwai sabon kalmomi, wasu fita daga amfani. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru da kalmar "izhitsa". Wannan kalma za a iya samu a Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya a cikin aikinsa "The Tale of yaya Ivan Ivanovich yayi musu da Ivan Nikiforovich".

darajar

Mutane da yawa san game da wanzuwar Tsohon Church Slavonic haruffa, wanda shi ne na farko QFontDatabase kuma kunshi 45 haruffa. Da farko an kafa a cikin 9th karni don sadarwa a Old Slavonic da Church Slavonic harsuna.

Saboda haka, izhitsa - shi ne harafin da wannan haruffa, wanda daga bisani a cikin pre-gyare-gyare Rasha haruffa. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa suna alama da aka haife godiya zuwa wani - Epsilon, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin Girkanci haruffa. Izhitsa amfani a "i" koma zuwa zamani Rasha haruffa. Kuma wani lokacin da akwai kalmomi a cikin Girkanci harshe.

nuni

The kalmar "izhitsa" yana da wata babbar dama bambance-bambancen karatu na lamba. Wannan wasika wakilci a hanyoyi daban-daban: shi kama wani zamani "y", shi ya kasance kamar wani adadi 8 tare da yanke kambi. The lamba darajar da shi a Old Slavonic - 400.

Izhitsa wuya amfani a zamanin d rubuce-rubuce, kamar yadda a cikin 19-20 karni. Wani lokacin ta yi "w". Idan aka yi amfani da tare da "o", shi ne kawai darajar zamani haruffa "u". Kuma asali kuwa shi ne hade da ya yi kamar yadda "oh" idan ba ka da isasshen sarari, "mu" da aka aiko zuwa saman "o", kuma ta haka ne samun cewa shahara ãyã, kama da trimmed adadi 8.

canji

Izhitsa - wannan shi ne harafin da kake yi kokarin sau da dama a warke, sa'an nan kuma zuwa "halaka". Don haka shi ne a cikin 14th karni. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar mayar da wannan alama, ko kuma wajen da Greek kwafin - Upsilon. Duk da yake cikin wasiƙar hasarar "ƙananan wutsiya", kuma, saboda haka, ya zama modified. Ba zato ba tsammani, da karshen wani zaɓi Izhitsa iya yanzu za a samu a cikin coci littattafai.

perusal

Izhitsa daidai karanta a lokacin ya na da wuya domin sanin. Dangane da hade tare da sauran alamun da shi za a iya karanta a matsayin "da", "y" da kuma ko "a." Har ila yau, bisa ga ƙa'ida don karanta wannan alamar tasiri da kuma gaban riser. Idan alama ne sama da danniya, shi ne wasali "i", idan akwai kome - nan, bisa ga "c".

Yana kuma sau da yawa za a samu, ko amfani da kendemy diarezisa. Wadannan abubuwa zo daga Girkanci harshe. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da tare da ãyõyi ba zai iya zama mai zaman kanta da haruffa abubuwa.

Rasha harshen

A Rasha izhitsa - ne wasika, wadda ta zo bayan da coci a Rasha haruffa da kuma haruffa. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da Bitrus I. Sai ya zama a farkon 1700s. King ya gabatar da wani Sauki rubuce-rubuce tsarin, wanda samu kawar da wasu haruffa haruffa da kuma risers. A wannan an soke da kuma izhitsa.

Bayan kamar wata shekaru, an yanke shawarar mayar da wannan alamar. A 1735 ta sake "binne". Riga shekaru 23 sun mayar da sake. A cikin marigayi 18th karni, mun yanke shawarar soke, da kuma a farkon karni na 19th sake mayar. Kuma ko da yake a 1857 Izhitsa sake kokarin cire wannan jumla aka rasa "by kunne", a matsayin wata ãyã, kuma haka m. Yana da aka yi amfani da kasa da kuma kasa, wani lokacin ma sanya cikin baka, ya nuna yin amfani da wani rarity.

A farkon karni na 20th, shi aka lura da wasu aiki amfani Izhitsa, ko da yake kawai kamar wata shekara. A 1917, akwai wani kuskure gyara, a cikin abin da alama aka ambata ba. Amma a nan akwai wani imani da cewa shi aka sa'an nan Izhitsa gaba ɗaya soke. Akalla shi ya ce Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

A gaskiya ma, cikin wasika bace hankali, idan akwai ƙungiyoyin haruffa Bitrus. Wasu daga baya ya zama ya yi imani da cewa bayyanar harafin "y" an haɗa kawai tare da Izhitsa, ko da yake akwai hasashe cewa alamar da "U" - wannan ba ci gaba da "V, V", da kuma canji na "UK".

wasu zaɓuɓɓuka

Game da kalmar "izhitsa" etymological kamus Krylov ya ce shi ne da wasika daga cikin QFontDatabase haruffa, wanda shagaltar da 42 ga watan matsayi. Yana da aka a baya aro daga Slavonic haruffa. Dalili na samuwar da alama wani "karkiya". Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa alama yayi kama da karkiya wanda yana da wani baka siffar da aka denoted da kalmar "karkiya".

Bayan da cewa litattafan Gogol da aka ambata Izhitsa magana game da siffar bakin daya daga cikin haruffa a cikin aikinsa, akwai kuma karin magana. Alal misali, "rubũta Izhitsa" na nufin azãba sanduna.