Zanen a kan itace - wata mu'ujiza da yawa na Rasha hadisai

A cikin dukan tarihin 'yan adam ba su da mutane mafi m, m ne kuma abin dogara abu don kome rayuwa fiye da itace. Daga shi nuna, da kuma samar da har zuwa yanzu, kusan duk wani abu, daga cokali da mota. Kuma ko da yake wannan abu ne kyau a kanta mutãne ya ƙirƙira yawa hanyoyin da za a yi ado katako kayayyakin. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar sassaƙa da kuma zanen a kan itacen wuta, ya juya a cikin wani real art, da kuma horar da na ƙarni.

Fenti duka - facades na gidaje da kasuwanci da gine-gine, fences da kuma fences, bencina da bencina. A ciki ta wadãta, ta hanyar mayar da wani shahararre qasaita, idan an samu halartar babban kuma mai haske zane-zane a kan itacen. Yau da kullum jita-jita fentin da soyayya da kuma himma. Kuma idan shi ne kamar yadda sadaqi, da gwani ma'aikacin kokarin outbid juna a kyakkyawa da ladabi da zane.

Kowane yankin da kansa fi so alamu da kayayyaki, da kuma aikace-aikace fasahar amfani ne daban-daban. A cikin gables na gidajen arewacin mazauna qawata manyan furanni, lush foliage juna ko launi "checkered", wanda aka yi amfani da su cikin m, free shanyewar jiki da buroshi, ba tare da wani na farko zane. Wadannan shanyewar jiki sa'an nan fitarda wani kananan haske shanyewar jiki - ozhivkami. A launuka zaba ne dumi, wani lokacin, kamar yadda a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin, kusan zafi - ocher da kuma rawaya furanni a kan wani ja ko orange bango.

Shi kuwa yana da m Ural zanen a kan itacen. Ta yi wani musamman abun da ke ciki - bunch, a lokacin da daya ko fiye da suka taru da furanni ne karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, kuma mike a kan cibiyar, jawo hankali ga kansa. Sama da kuma a kasa da "bouquet" rimmed tube. A sha'awa dabara "bouquet": babban launi abun da ke ciki "podmalevyvayut" Paint amfani da yatsunsu, kuma amma sai rubũta petals da kuma ganye, ba manta game ozhivku. Domin wannan zanen ne halin da sanyi launuka shudi, Cyan, kore: kuma tabarau.

Items ga hoton a Gorodetsky da Volkhov zane-zane ba kawai launuka da alamu. Gorodets zanen a kan itace ne sauƙin gane ta "na mãkirci": galloping dawakai da mahayansu, suna fita yawo Ladies wasa da karnuka da Cats. Volkhovskaya - sananne mai faɗi, da play haske da launi, halitta motifs.

Duniya daraja da ya samu Khokhloma zanen. All kayayyakinsa, ado tare da wannan dabara, ya sanya hannu ja da baki "karas" da "ciyawa", wanda iskõki ta hanyar kan zinariya "Kudrin." Sa'an nan dukan wannan ƙawa aka rufe da wani musamman varnish ba ƙarin kyakkyawa da karko.

Babu kasa da aka sani Palekh miniatures. Dalili na Palekh zanen dabaru na iconography kafa: thinness kuma taso Lines, a wasu al'ada, da yin amfani da zinariya, da tempera Paints. Fentin a Palekh akwatin, foda akwatin ko taba hali canza kama zuwa wani jauhari.

Duk da haka, an dauke mafi tsufa Mezen zanen. Basic juna amfani a cikin wannan zanen - kananan lissafi siffofi. Fayafai, crosses, Diamonds, da taurari, crosses aka sanya a cikin biyu launuka: ja da baki. Wannan ado lauye stylized barewa, da dawakai. Kadan na kowa ne Schematic images tsuntsaye. A general, irin wannan zanen a kan itace bada alama na primitiveness ko yaro naivety, amma, duk da haka, wani ado aiki yana da matukar haske.

Duk da haka, da taye-fenti katako abubuwa bauta ba kawai a matsayin ado, amma kuma a ɓõye lahani a material - twigs, kososloynosti, aibobi. Amma a wasu yankunan (misali, a cikin Upper Volga yankin) mai daraja na halitta abu da kuma itace zanen da aka kusan ba amfani, ana maye gurbinsu da openwork, multifaceted thread.