Morphological bincike na gerunds

Kalmar "gerund" ya bayyana a cikin XVII karni da kuma aka hada da sassa biyu (Dea + participle). Wannan nau'i na aikatau, kiran jumla qaramar ƙarin tasiri. A nahawu filaye shi ne sosai kama da wani yar bab, saboda shi ba ya canja. Morphological analysis gerunds, ku saka kawai da m ãyõyi, wadanda ba m , shi ba kome.

Morphological bincike na gerunds

1.Nazovite bangare na jawabin nuna general nahawu ma'anar.

2. Mene ne morphological halaye:

- samar farko siffar (tushen fi'ili).

- recoverability.

- bayyanar.

- Rikidar.

- immutability.

3. Sanin ko abin da syntactic rawa a cikin jumla aikin.

Kula!

Wani lokaci yana da wuya a bambanta tsakanin gerunds da participles. To jimre da shi, kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa sacrament, gerund da kuma aikatau ne fi'ili siffofin, sabili da haka hade da darajar da mataki. Bambanta su taimaka, na farko, tambayoyi. Conjugated siffofin fi'ili ne da alhakin wadannan: "Abin da ya yi?", "Abin da ya yi?", "Abin da ya yi?", "Abin da ya yi?", "Me kake yi?", "Me za ka yi?" Kuma sauransu. By gerund tambaya "Me yi?" Za a iya kafa ko "Abin da ya yi?", Kazalika da na ginin jumla, syntactic, taimaka domin ayyana da rawar a cikin jumla: "Yaya?", "Lokacin da?", "Me ya sa?". Ga misali: Stomp, rike da hannayensu a kusa da wani campfire (stomp yadda?). Bayan kammala da motsa jiki, da boys tãyar da hannayensu (tashe lokacin?). M, na tafi zuwa asibiti (tafi a lokacin da?).

By tarayya tambaya, "me zan yi?" Za a iya kafa, "Abin da ya kamata na yi?", "Abin da ya yi?".

Har ila yau, a bambanta da participles da gerunds taimako suffixes:

- ajizai participle nau'i na fi'ili kara ne kafa a halin yanzu ajizai form tare da kari na baya baki -A (s): karanta - karatu, rayuwa - rai,

- gerund cikakken tsari da aka kafa daga tushe na tushen fi'ili cikakken tsari da kari na baya baki -in, -vshi, -shi: yi - a yi, kada, sauke - fadowa, fãɗi.

Bugu da kari, ta hanyar aikata wani morphological bincike na gerunds, dole ne ka saka ta reflexivity: dawowar (tare da postfix-Xia, -S) da kuma babu makawa (beztakovogo).

Single gerunds wani lokacin rasa ãyõyin fi'ili da kuma wuce zuwa category na adverbs. A wannan yanayin, tsohon gerunds ba nuna kara mataki (suna maye gurbinsu da fi'ili siffofin, ba su amsa da tambaya "Me ka yi?", "Abin da yin?"), Amma kawai wakiltar wata ãyã daga mataki da kuma amsa tambaya "ta yaya?". Ga misali: A boys saurari ni a shirun (yadda za a saurare - a boye, shi ne wani yar bab, ba wani gerund?).

Morphological analysis ake bukata ta yi aiki a wani mahallin rubutu da gerund fi'ili kara mataki wanda ya nufi ba.

Rubuta morphological analysis gerunds

Hancinsa, ringing da tsalle, yi birgima a fadin hanya.

Ringing (birgima)

1. Ringing - deepr.

2. farar (as? Yin cewa?) Ringing. NF - ringing.

Morph. ãyõyi: Nesov. a., nevozvr., Napier., canzawa.

3. (yaya? Yin cewa?) Links.

Bouncing (birgima)

1. bouncing - deepr.

2. farar (as? Yin cewa?) Bouncing. NF - billa.

Morph. ãyõyi: Nesov. a., nevozvr., Napier., canzawa.

3. (yaya? Yin cewa?) Bouncing.

Na baka morphological analysis gerunds

Ringing (birgima)

1. Ringing - gerund suturta mutum na biyu sakamako.

2. farar (as? Yin cewa?) Ringing. A farko tsari - zobe.

Morphological siffofin: wani ajizai view, ba a rama kudi, wadanda ba tsallakawa, invariable fi'ili form.

3. A tsari ya cika da muhimmancin syntactic yanayi.

Bouncing (birgima)

1. bouncing - gerund suturta mutum na biyu sakamako.

2. farar (as? Yin cewa?) Bouncing. A farko tsari - billa.

Morphological siffofin: wani ajizai view, ba a rama kudi, wadanda ba tsallakawa, invariable fi'ili form.

3. A tsari ya cika da muhimmancin syntactic yanayi.