Wane ne firaministan kasar Ingila (UK)? List of firayin ministoci na Ingila (UK)

Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin nau'i na gwamnati da United Kingdom ne a tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu. Duk da haka, tsarin mulki kamar yadda irin wannan a cikin wannan kasa ba shi da, da kuma da yawa tausasãwa na shugabanci ana ƙaddara da ƙarni-tsohon hadisai. Ko da yake a yau ne shugaban na Birtaniya monarch, kasar zahiri da shugabantar da firaminista. Hakika, da sarauniya na da kusan cikakken iko, amma gudu kasar ta sauran mutane. Game inda zaune da firaministan kasar Birtaniya, shi ne alhakin abin da kuma abin da ya aikata iko, kazalika da wasu daga cikin mafi shahararren siyasa Figures, a zaben - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Firimiyan

By hadisin, Firayim Ministan da aka zaba ta hanyar monarch. Yawanci, a mutum da jin dadin da mafi goyon baya ga House of Commons. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya zama shugaba na masu rinjaye jam'iyyar. A lokaci na ofishin Farayin Ministan kasar ne da nasaba, da tsawon aiki na House of Commons, tare da goyon bayan da aka zabe shi dan. Da firaministan kasar yana mai yawa da iko, kula da aikin gwamnati, a takaice, shi ne - da babban wakilin monarch da shawara.

Sha'awa, da gidan a 10 Downing Street a babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya - London, lokacin da aka halicce sirri kyauta na King Robert Walpole - na farko da firaministan kasar Ingila. Duk da haka, ya ƙi irin wannan ba. Mun amince ne a kan gaskiyar cewa dakin zai zama na farko wurin zama daga cikin kasar ministoci, kuma ya sa aka zaune a cewa adireshin mafi daga cikin shugabannin siyasa, da shugaba mai ci.

Birtaniya firaministoci, jerin wanda shi ne babban isa, saboda wannan matsayi tun da gabatarwar dauki mutane 53 a 1721, sun kasance a daban-daban jam'iyyun da daban-daban manufofin. Kowannen su suna da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na da tasiri da kuma a nasu mutane zuwa tuna. Mun gabatar da kasa taƙaitaccen bayani game da mafi muhimmanci Figures da suka bar mafi girma alama a tarihi.

Robert Walpole (1676-1745)

Robert Walpole ya fara harkar siyasa a cikin abun da ke ciki na House of Commons, sa'ad da yake shekaru 25 da haihuwa. Lokacin da Sarki George III na, a 1721, ya aka nada Chief kuma ministan bi-biye manajan na jama'a jaka. Tun daga nan, da UK ya zama al'ada a sanya wa wannan matsayi da alhakin wani mutumin da ya kasance a kai na majalisar.

Robert Walpole, na farko da firaministan kasar Ingila, fiye da wani magajinsa gudanar da post - ya jagoranci gwamnatin for 21 years.

Uilyam Pitt da Matasa (1759-1806)

Ya gudanar da post na farko ministan sau biyu, daga 1783 zuwa 1801 da kuma daga 1804 zuwa 1806 shekaru. Uilyam Pitt da Matasa - ƙarami Firayim Ministan Ingila, saboda yana kawai shekaru 24 da haihuwa sa'ad da ya aka sanya wa post a karon farko. Duk da haka, matsananci nervousness, wanda ya taba fuskanci kasancewa a kwalkwali na jihar, ƙwarai washe ya kiwon lafiya, haddasa ma'aikacin mutu gwada da matasa.

William Pitt da Matasa Years of gwamnati domin United Kingdom kasance da wuya, domin a wancan lokaci kasar ta rasa iko da ta mazauna a North America, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole ga amsa kiran Faransa juyin juya halin da kuma samar da dabarun domin yaki da Napoleon. Pitt ya ba kawai Mafarin na uku coalitions da Napoleon, amma kuma gudummawar da rike Ireland a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ingila.

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)

Ya rike matsayin a 1868 da kuma 1874-1880, bi da bi. Wannan siyasa, a cikin matasa da aka buga da dama litattafan da cewa janyo hankalin mai yawa da hankali na jama'a, ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani dan siyasa, wanda, tare da bayyana matakin-ayyuka ban sha'awa da kuma matsaloli na talakawa mutane. Disraeli sanya wata doka, bisa ga abin da wani mutum wanda ya yi aiki a birane, sun iya shiga a cikin zaben. Ya kuma tsunduma a cikin kyautata yanayin tsafta na birane ƙauyuka da kuma yanayi na ma'aikata zama.

A kasashen waje da manufofin, Benjamin Disraeli kuma cimma babba nasara: a gabansa Koroleva Viktoriya samu title of Empress na Indiya, da United Kingdom tsiwirwirinsu iko da Suez Canal. Tsohon firaministan kasar Ingila, ya kasance mai kyau magana, sosai witty mutum, kuma ya walwala da annashuwa da aka gaya musu cewa shi bai bar masa ko da a karshe lokacin na rayuwa.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

Winston Churchill, wanda kakansa ne almara Dzhon Cherchill, na farko Duke na Marlborough, aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya don hikima management na United Kingdom a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da haka, da labarin rayuwarsa cike yake da m aukuwa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba siyasa da aka mugun yaro, wanda kara hana shi daga samun cikakken ilimi. Saboda haka, da ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin soja al'amura.

A 1899, nan gaba da firaministan kasar Ingila, ya yi murabus, kuma ya shiga siyasa, da kuma a shekara daga baya an zabe zuwa majalisar. Da farko Churchill gudanar ra'ayin mazan jiya views, amma a shekara ta 1904 ya shiga jam'iyyar na sassaucin ra'ayi, amma ba har abada - a 1924 ya koma sahu na Conservatives. A 1939, da sai farko ministan Neville Chamberlain na Birtaniya Churchill nada shugaban na Admiralty, amma a cikin shekara ta gaba, Korol Georg VI gayyace shi zuwa sama a kan jagorancin gwamnatin.

A lokacin yakin, Winston Churchill da aka bambanta da wani m ra'ayi kan Nazi Jamus, yayin da wasu 'yan siyasa shigar da yiwuwar yarjejeniyar tare da tsokana. Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga nasarar da Burtaniya a yakin duniya na II da kuma bar post na firayim ministan kasar a ƙarshensa, sa'an nan an zabe su a karo na biyu a 1951-1955, bi da bi.

Margaret Tetcher (1925-2013)

Margaret Thatcher, wanda aka haifa a cikin iyali na mai na biyu rumfarsa ta saida Stores, a sunadarai da horo, ko da daga kwalejin zama sha'awar siyasa. Bayan shekaru biyu a cikin sana'a, a 1948, ta dauki up siyasa aiki, da kuma kafin ta yi girmamawa ga shugabanci gwamnati na Burtaniya, ta ya iya ziyarta, da kuma ministan ilimi da kuma Science, da kuma shugaban na Conservative Party.

Tun shekarar 1979, sabon firayim ministan kasar Ingila - wata mace tare da wani karfi da hali, wanda baya ga ta kaifi zargi na Tarayyar Soviet da ake kira "Iron Lady". Duk da haka, wadannan halaye taimaka mata ta zauna a matsayin farko na kasar da gwamnatin for shekaru 11. Wani lokacin ta na da su ciyar ba ma rare da sake fasalin cewa amma duk da haka ba mai kyau da sakamakon.

A karkashin shugabancin Margaret Tetcher Jam'iyyar Conservative lashe fiye da daya nasara, kuma ta "Iron Lady" an zabe shi a post na Firayim Ministan sau uku, haka keta rikodin ga tsawon lokacin da zai mulki Earl na Liverpool, wanda ya jagoranci gwamnatin Birtaniya daga 1812 zuwa 1827.

David Cameron (b. 1966)

Yau, da farko ministan Burtaniya David Cameron ne, wanda ya rike wannan matsayin tun 2010. Tun shekarar 2005, ya - da shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative. Bayan kammala karatu daga Oxford University, inda ya karanci ilmin tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma falsafa, Cameron samu a ja diploma. Da siyasa aiki ya fara a shekara ta 1988 tare da aiki a cikin bincike na sashen na Conservative Party of Great Britain. Cameron wasu lokaci ya mai ba da shawara ga ministan kudi, ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar cikin gida, da kuma ko aiki a kwamitin gwamnonin manyan kafofin watsa labarai da kamfanonin. A 1997 ya dauki bangare a cikin zaben, amma an zabe kawai a 2001.

Fira Ministan Birtaniya, David Cameron bãyukansu ga matsayin da ya kamata ba za a mika kasar hadewa da Tarayyar Turai, da kuma a lokacin yaki, a Georgia a shekarar 2008, ya samarwa don gabatar da visa hani da Rasha da kuma dan lokaci ware shi daga cikin Group of takwas.

ƙarshe

Duk da bayani dalla-dalla na Birtaniya dokokin, da yawa daga abin da ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin irin hadisai kuma sau da yawa matukar, ka'idodinta zaben da kuma sallama na shugaban gwamnati, da kuma sauran nuances na shugabanci tsarin a kasar ne quite tasiri, kuma shi zai iya ko da a kira mulkin demokra]. Kuma da firaministan kasar Ingila (UK) a cikin wannan tsarin shi ne mutum na biyu bayan da monarch.