Finnish Shugaba Tarja Halonen: biography, siyasa aiki, iyali, kuma ban sha'awa facts

Finnish Social Democrat Tarja Halonen Kaarina a watan Fabrairu 2000 ya zama na farko mace shugaba na Finland. Tsohon ministan harkokin wajen kasar da kuma siyasa ya shahara akan kai tsaye hanya na sadarwa da kuma m style. Kuma ko da yake da shi shi ne zaben shugaban kasa "hanci to hanci" tare da kishiyoyinsu, ta nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin rare shugabannin a Finland.

Tarja Halonen: biography

A nan gaba shugaban kasar da aka haife a kan Disamba 24, 1943 a birnin Helsinki (Finland) a Vieno Olavi Halonen da Lyuuli Elina Loimola. Inda ta shafe ta yara a wani aiki aji unguwa na Kallio, ta sunan da ranar haihuwa ya ba ta wani wuri tutu nan gaba canje-canje. A cewar ta, a lokacin da ta kasance wata yarinya, "Tarja" sunan da aka ba a kalanda. Kuma abin da yake bukata domin ci gaba da sha'awar ga canji a matsayin ranar haihuwa ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, da sunan cewa ba ya wanzu? "Tarja" ya zo daga Rasha sunan "Daria." Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa ba a la'akari da cewa Halonen da aka haife a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin abin da Soviet Red Army sun kai hari. Duk da cewa Finland janye daga yaki a mulkin demokra] zaman kanta a jihar, ta mutane za su ba nan da nan manta da mamayewa na 1939, wanda ya yi jihãdi kadai.

Kamar yawa matasa na 1960s, Tarja Halonen halarci hagu motsi da kuma dauke Che Guevara ya tsafi. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Helsinki, kuma ya karbi dokar mataki a shekarar 1968. A shekara, Halonen tsunduma a zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi da aka Sakatare Janar na National Union of Finnish dalibai. A shekarar 1970, ta fara aiki a matsayin lauya a Jamhuriyar Organization of Finnish kwadago.

A shekara ta 1971, Tarja Halonen zama memba na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party, da kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a kan aiwatar da canji ba. Daga cikin mutane da yawa kungiyoyi abin da ta shiga a wannan fanni sun kasa da kasa Solidarity Asusun, da Yaren Kasar-American Foundation, da Association of Finland-Nicaragua Association Finland-Chile. Matsaloli na kasa da kasa da hadin kai da kuma tabbatar da adalci za su zama wani ɓangare cikin rayuwar ta.

Tarja Halonen: siyasa aiki

Halonen fara ta aiki a harkokin siyasa a shekara ta 1974, a lokacin da firayim ministan kasar Kalevi Sorsa nada ta Sakatariyar majalisar. Ta gudanar da wannan post domin a shekara. A 1977 ta an zabe ta farko na biyar sharuddan a Helsinki City Majalisar, inda ta yi aiki har shekara ta 1996, kuma a shekarar 1979 ta an zabe memba a majalisar dokokin na farko na biyar a jere lokaci (har zuwa 2000). Bayan shafe shekaru biyar mataimakin, Halonen suka fara wasa a mafi shahararren rawa.

Daga shekarar 1984 zuwa shekarar 1987, ta kasance shugaban Social Harkokin kwamitin.

Daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 1995, Tarja Halonen, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban harkokin shari'a na kwamitin da aka shugaban High kwamitin a 1995.

Layi daya aiki a majalisar, ta gudanar ƙara da muhimmanci mukamai a gwamnatoci uku. Na farko, daga shekarar 1987 zuwa shekarar 1990, ta kasance ministan Social Harkokin da Lafiya. Wannan ya biyo ta ta nada a matsayin ministan Nordic Co-aiki daga 1989 zuwa 1991. A shekarar 1990 ta zama shekara ministan shari'a.

Taba ce "ba"

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1995 ta kuma an zabe da ministan harkokin wajen kasar. Halonen gudanar da wannan post har ya zuwa zaben shugaban kasa a 2000. Ga ta nuna babban yabo da takwarorin. Daga cikin babban nasarori da aka shugabancin kungiyar kasashen Turai a karo na biyu da rabi na 1999 da kuma m 'yan adawa na Finland wakilinsa a NATO. A 1997, ta bayyana cewa ta kasa ta yanke shawarar zama daga soja ƙawance da kuma kula da karfi tsaron kasa. A cewar ta, ba ta a tabbata cewa madadin zai samar da mafi kwanciyar hankali, da kuma tare da wannan amince mutane da kuma siyasa da jagoranci. Bayan shekaru uku, sai ta ya tausasa ta ra'ayi a kan wannan al'amari a lokacin da ta ce cewa ta taba ce "ba", amma kawai "ba yanzu ba."

recusancy

A duk na siyasa aiki, wanda ya ci gaba da ƙara da daraja da kuma shahararsa, Tarja Halonen, don adana da 'yancin kai da kuma ba ya tafi zuwa daidaitãwa. Ta yi aure, kuma auren, ya tashe 'yarsa guda uwa. Rayuwa a Lutheran kasar, Tarja gusa daga coci. Its manufofin, ciki har da wasanni na gay hakkokin ne m saboda mutane da yawa Finns, musamman kauyukan. Ko ta sirri dangantaka sun sa mamaki a lokacin da ta cohabited tare da madugun aboki Pentti Arajarvi ba tare da firist da albarka. Sun yi aure bayan ta zaben zuwa fadar shugaban kasa. Amma babu wani daga wannan fad iya hana siyasa hawan Halonen. Tarja aka zabi shugaban kasa.

A farko mace shugaba

A shekarar 1906, Finland zama na farko da kasashen Turai ba mata 'yancin kada kuri'a. Game da 94 Bayan shekaru, ta an zabe kasa mace ta farko. Amma wannan tarihi lokacin, ba ba tare da wani m gwagwarmaya.

A farkon 2000 zaben a zaben Halonen dauki kawai hudu wuri. Its main kishiya, ra'ayin mazan jiya tsohon tsohon firaministan kasar Esko Aho jaddada ta asali da kuma Leftism, musamman ga masu jefa kuri'a na hinterland. Duk da haka, za ~ en a kan Janairu 16 Tarja lashe 39.9% na kuri'un, idan aka kwatanta da 34.6% Aho. Yana da aka bai isa ba ga nasara, kamar yadda ake bukata amfani a kan 50%. A Fabrairu 6 a siga zagaye na biyu na zaben. A wannan lokaci, ta samu 51,6% na kuri'un, idan aka kwatanta da 48,4%, kuma ya ba ta abokan hamayyarsu.

Tarja Halonen, mace ta farko shugabar Finland, ofishin ya dauki matsayin 11th shugaban kasar Maris 1, 2000.

Lashe shi ya tafi fi mayar saboda da ikon jawo hankalin da kuri'u na ra'ayin mazan jiya mata da kuma saukin ganewa demeanor. Tsohon Finnish firaministan kasar Paavo Lipponen, Social Democrat shugaban, ya ce Halonen - wani mutum tare da kansa individuality, gaskiya, da kuma gaskiya hali na wanda same amsa kuwwar a cikin jam'iyyar. Abin da dalilai domin ta nasara, sabon shugaban zarar tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa.

Sabon abu da kuma wildly rare

Jim kadan kafin shan ofishin, Halonen, Finland soma wani sabon tsarin mulki, wanda yake shi ne don canja wurin mafi karfin iko ga majalisar dokokin kasar, iyakance ikon da shugaban kasa zuwa tasiri cikin harkokin. Ko da yake shugaban kasar ya ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama, Tarja zarar ya bayyana a fili cewa ta ba zai zama mai muhimmin mutum. Duk da haka, shi ya ba manta da cewa mutanen da suka sanya zuciya ƙwarai a kan shi, za a iya bar da kome saboda iyakance ikon shi ya samu. A cewar ta, a lokacin da majalisar ta rage karfin ikon shugaban kasa, ya karu tsammanin da kuma bukatunsu na mutane game da tilasta yin aiki da su musamman rawa a cikin gida da harkokin siyasa. A cikin wani hali, da fuka-fuki aka kawai trimmed, ba ya yanke, da kuma Halonen ya rike da iko a kan irin wannan muhimmanci cibiyoyin matsayin sojojin.

bikin aure m

Nan da nan bayan zaben, labarai tambayi wani aboki Tarja Arajarvi game da aure ya shirya ma'aurata. Ya yarda cewa batun da aka tattauna, amma ya ce ba zai yi tayin bayyane, kuma za su ba a fili ba tattauna, ya yi shi ko ba. Duk da haka, domin a kiyaye da hadisai ko ga sauran dalilai, a watan Agusta 2000, biyu aure a kadaice.

Halonen bikin aure yana daya daga cikin 'yan asasshe zuwa sabon matsayinsa domin abin da ta kasance shirye su tafi.

Moominmamma

Overall Tarja yi girman matsayin ko da yaushe. Its matsayi a kan al'amurran da suka shafi irin su Scandinavian zamantakewa jindadin, hakkin dan Adam da kuma kare muhalli, ya zauna canzawa. A gaskiya, shi ya kasance m ga mafi daga cikin aiki. Ina ba su canza da kuma ta sirri style. Strong harshe, rashin ha} uri na ostentation da musamman ji na fashion sun ta hallmarks. Tarja ya rike wani soyayya ga art, iyo, ta m Cats da wani kunkuru. Duk da wannan gudummawar da halittar image na fita kuma mike mata, wanda aka located ga jama'a Halonen. A Yaren mutanen Sweden manema Kwafa ta "Moominmamma" a madadin na ƙaunataccen Finnish da dariya halitta da marigayi Finnish artist kuma marubucin Tove Jansson. Halonen Ratings jeri 94-97% cikin dari, wani lokacin har zuwa slipping "sauki" 85%. A shekara ta 2004, ta kasance kawai mutum yanzu da rai, wanda da aka taba kunshe a cikin m talabijin zabi goma mafi girma Finns. A wasu kalmomin, Halonen ya zama daya daga cikin rare shugabannin duk lokacin da a Finland.

Ceres mindar da sauran lambobin yabo

Bugu da kari ga m shahararsa, shugabar kasa mace, Tarja Halonen, ya sanã'anta girmamawa na abokan aiki da kuma takwarorina, a gida da kuma waje. By 2004, da ta yi kidaya akalla tara girmamawa darajõji daga jami'o'i, ciki har da Sin Academy of daji a Beijing (2002), Ewha Womans University Jamhuriyar Korea (2002) da kuma Jami'ar Bluefields a Nicaragua (2004). Bugu da kari, ta samu lambobin yabo kamar da mindar na Ceres, Abinci da Aikin Noma Organization na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (2002) da kuma bayar da Lambar 2004 na American Foundation "Grameen" - kyautar "Deutsche Bank" for "duniya hangen nesa da kuma bil'adama hangen zaman gaba."

A Janairu 2006, Tarja aka sake zabe a karo na biyu, kuma ya yi murabus Maris 1, 2012 Tun daga nan, ta iya kai da MDD Working Group, ba riba kamfanin Helsinki dorewa Center, Daji na Duniya, Asusun Gudanarwa Council da kuma zama shugaban Finnish National Gallery.

Red-masu gashi m a kasar

Wannan shi ne da wata mace, abin da ya kamata ba za a underestimated. Kada a fooled, da shugaban kasar Finland Tarja Halonen - ba tare da conformist dalĩli. Flame-masu gashi m a kasar, tana alfahari da cewa ta shugabancin shi ne tushen wahayi zuwa ga Finnish mata. Kuma ba wai kawai ga su - Tarja samu daruruwan haruffa daga 'yan mata matasa, kuma tana fatan za ta iya yin ishãra zuwa gare su da.

Tare da hankula candor da dara, Tarja Halonen musamman sosai tabbatar, a lokacin da a 2003, ya zo a fage tare da godfather na rai James Brown. Ƙi raira waƙa tare da shi, ta gode Mr. Brown domin zuwa, kuma ya bayyana cewa, yana da ba wani show-girls. Zai yiwu haka ba, amma ta amince da rawa tare da shi.