Yadda za a yi monolithic bene

A karkashin rufi a gidajen yawanci na nufin kungiyar bayyananne rabuwa tsakanin benaye. A cikin tsohon kwana amfani da wannan katakai, wanda shige zuwa cikin gibba. Wadannan kasa-egged rufi na benen kasa, kuma a saman da aka shirya dabe saman. Duk da haka, itace ba sosai kafa a wannan rawa, don haka da magina suka fara amfani da zamani monolithic rufi.

An yi karfafa kankare, wanda yana da mafi alhẽri quality fiye da itace, da kuma kusan babu lalacewa. To, a yau ba za ka iya nemo tsofaffin gine-gine, inda masonry ya auku a cikin disrepair, da kuma wani monolithic slab na zoba kusan lalace kuma iya ko da a yi amfani ga sauran dalilai.

A hankula yi shafukan amfani ga wadannan dalilai kankare Tsarin. Su ne robust, abin dogara da kuma sauki shigar. Duk da haka, akwai ayyukan inda hankula farantin ba za a iya amfani saboda su size, ko da yi site aka ba free samun wannan fasaha, wanda zai ba da damar da shi zuwa shigar. A irin haka wajibi ne a yi wani monolithic rufi da hannu. Wannan tsari ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin 'concreting', tun da shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani aiki da ruwa kankare.

Kafin fara irin wannan aiki wajibi ne a yi shirye-shirye. A wani tubali ko masonry a matakin overlapping kungiyoyin gina a cikin katako. Suna iya zama karfe (a cikin nau'i na tashar sanduna) ko itace. Suna sanya a daidai nisa daga juna. Haka kuma, shi da aka lasafta a kowane hali daban, amma ba fiye da daya mita. Wadannan katakanta da zai zama akai, a kan abin da monolithic rufi.

A na gaba tsari shine ake kira "ƙarfafa". Ya nuna da shigarwa na ƙarfafa tsakanin bim. Wajibi ne a ƙulla wani yanki daga karfe ga ganuwar da gidan da yiwu wa kansu bugo. Domin ƙarfafa igiyoyinsu tsakanin wani da shawarar a yi amfani da m waya saboda shrinkage na kankare lokacin waldi iya deform ko karya.

A sakamakon haka, ya kamata a sami wani karfe raga tare da bim, wanda bautar da sarari inda zai kasance wani monolithic rufi. Kamar haka duk abubuwa irin wannan m raga nasaba tsakanin kansu, kuma tare da ganuwar da gidan.

Bayan da ƙarfafa zama dole don tara wani katako, frame, wanda za a maimaita da kasa da rufi siffar. Irin wannan formwork for monolithic slab dole ne sosai m. Saboda haka shi ne sau da yawa amfani da katako, allon, wanda propped sama da kasa goyon bayan.

Next ne tsari na zuba kankare. Domin babban kundin ne mafi alhẽri ga oda a shirye-sanya bayani, domin shi ne wajibi ne don gudanar da aikin a daya tafi. Wajibi ne a yi wani cikakken ramming, don kauce wa voids a ƙãre samfurin.

Bayan duk matakai shirye zoba bada shawarar rufe film su hana ingress danshi da kuma kare da muhalli da tasirinsa. A wannan jiha, ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa kammala solidification. Domin mafi girma yaƙĩni magina sanya rabõ ga shi 'yan kwanaki, bayan da fim an cire da kuma dismantled da formwork. M rufi a shirye.