Tsari da kuma aiki na ja da maikacin jini a cikin jini. Menene ja jini Kwayoyin

A mafi yawa jini Kwayoyin ne erythrocytes. Tsari da kuma aiki na ja da maikacin jini ne da muhimmanci ga sosai zama na jikin mutum.

A tsarin da ja jini Kwayoyin

Wadannan Kwayoyin suna da wani sabon abu da ɗan ilimin halittar jiki. Su bayyanar fiye da wani abu kamar biconcave ruwan tabarau. Kawai a sakamakon wani dogon juyin halitta kamar tsarin iya samu ja da maikacin jini. A tsarin da kuma aiki a lokaci guda a hankali alaka. Gaskiyar cewa biconcave form yana da dama da karatu. Da farko shi damar ja jini Kwayoyin a gudanar da wani ma fi girma adadin haemoglobin, wanda shi ne mai kyau sakamako a kan adadin oxygen shigar a nan gaba to Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda. Wani babban amfani ne da yiwuwar wani biconcave siffar ja jini Kwayoyin su ratsa ko kunkuntar tasoshin. A sakamakon haka, shi ƙwarai rage yiwuwar thrombosis.

A cikin babban aiki na ja jini Kwayoyin

Red jini Kwayoyin suna da ikon kawo oxygen. Wannan gas ne dole ne ga kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, ya shigarwa a cikin sel ya zama kusan wanda bai yankẽwa. A oxygen samar da dukan kwayoyin ne ba aiki mai sauki mafi. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka yi musamman transporter gina jiki. Kamar yadda tsaye haemoglobin. Structure erythrocytes ne irin wannan cewa, a kan bãyan tẽkun, kowanne daga abin da zai iya kawo daga 270 zuwa 400 Mill. Kwayoyin.

Oxygenation faruwa a capillaries dake a cikin cell nama. Ina gas musayar faruwa. A wannan yanayin, da Kwayoyin ba carbon dioxide, wanda ya kasance jikin da a matsanancin yawa ba lallai ba ne.

A capillary cibiyar sadarwa na huhu ne sosai m. Kamar wancan ne da motsi na jini ta hanyar shi yana da mafi ƙarancin gudun. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya sami damar iskar gas musayar, saboda in ba haka ba da mafi yawan ja jini Kwayoyin ba su da lokacin da za a bayar da carbon dioxide da oxygenate.

game da haemoglobin

Ba tare da wannan abu da babban aiki na ja da maikacin jini a cikin jiki dã ba a gane. Da cewa shi ne haemoglobin ne babban m na oxygen. Wannan gas iya shigar da Kwayoyin da kuma tare da jini ya kwarara, duk da haka, shi ne, a sosai adadi kaɗan a cikin ruwa.

A tsarin da haemoglobin ne wajen rikitarwa. Yana hada biyu sadarwa a lokaci daya - heme da globin. A tsarin da heme ƙunshi ƙarfe. Wajibi ne ga tasiri nauyin da oxygen. Kuma shi ne wannan karfe, kuma ba jini ta halayyar ja launi.

Ƙarin fasali na ja jini Kwayoyin

A halin yanzu, an san cewa wadannan Kwayoyin aka yi ba kawai gas sufuri. More for yawa alhakin erythrocytes. Tsari da kuma aiki ana alakantashi. Cewa wadannan biconcave jini Kwayoyin samar da sufuri na amino acid a cikin dukan sassa na jiki. Wadannan abubuwa ne da gini tubalan ga m samuwar sunadaran da cewa ana buƙatar a ko'ina. Kawai bayan da samuwar a wani adadin isa m primary aiki na mutum erythrocytes za a iya bude for 100%

Bugu da kari ga harkokin sufuri, da ja jini Kwayoyin suna da hannu kuma a kare jiki. Gaskiyar cewa musamman kwayoyin located a kan surface - antibodies. Suna kuma iya daura da gubobi, kuma ya halaka kasashen waje abubuwa. A nan aikin na ja da maikacin jini, da farin jini Kwayoyin suna da irin wannan, domin da farin jini Kwayoyin suna da wata babbar factor a cikin jikin ta tsaro da pathogens.

Daga cikin abubuwan, da ja jini Kwayoyin suna da hannu a cikin enzymatic aiki da kwayoyin. Gaskiyar cewa sun kawo a kansu isa babban yawan ilimin aiki abubuwa.

Menene ja da maikacin jini, ban da wadannan? Hakika, fadi. Da cewa shi ne daya daga cikin ja jini Kwayoyin asirce jini clotting dalilai. A wannan yanayin, idan sun kasance ba su iya aiwatar da wannan alama, ko da mafi m lalacewar fata zai zama wani tsanani barazana ga jikin mutum.

Yana yanzu, aka sani, kuma game da wani aiki na ja da maikacin jini a cikin jini. Shi ne game da hannu a cikin kau da wuce haddi ruwa tare da tururi. Don wannan karshen, da ruwa da aka tsĩrar da su ja da maikacin jini ga huhu. A sakamakon haka, jiki rabu da wuce haddi da ruwa, wanda kuma damar don kula da jini a akai matakin.

Saboda ta ductility ja jini Kwayoyin suna iya tsara jini danko. Gaskiyar cewa kananan tasoshin shi ya kamata a kiyaye a wani ƙananan matakin fiye da a cikin manyan wadanda. Saboda gaban ja jini Kwayoyin suna da yawa damar da za ka canza ta hanyar da nassi ta hanyar jini zama mafi sauki da kuma sauri.

Hadewa aikin na duk jini Kwayoyin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa aiki na erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets sun fi mayar da zoba. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani jitu yi dukkan ayyuka sanya wa jini. Saboda haka, misali, aikin na erythrocytes, leukocytes zoba a rundunar tsaro daga dukkan kasashen waje. Babu shakka, babban rawa nasa ne da fari Kwayoyin a cikin jini, saboda su ne alhakin da samuwar wani barga rigakafi. Amma ga ja da maikacin jini, da suka yi aiki a matsayin yan dako na antibodies. Wannan yanayin ne ma quite muhimmanci.

Idan muka magana game da hadin gwiwa aiki na ja da maikacin jini, da platelets, a nan ta ke, ba shakka, na clotting. Platelet farantin da yardar kaina kewaya a cikin jini a cikin wani adadin 150 * 10 ⁹ zuwa 400 * 10 ^9. A hali na lalacewar da jini jirgin ruwa bango cell data aka aiko zuwa shafin rauni. Godiya a gare su, akwai wani aibi ƙulli kuma daina zub da jini. A wannan yanayin, domin clotting na jini ne dole a yi a cikin dukkan yanayi-dalilai. Daya daga cikin su samar kawai guda ja jini Kwayoyin. Ba tare da samuwar clotting tsari kawai ba zai fara.

Keta erythrocyte aiki

Mafi sau da yawa, suka bayyana a lokacin da maikacin jini da adadin bayanai da aka rage muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, idan da lambar da yake karami fiye 3.5 x 10 ¹² / L, an dauke da wani ciwo. Wannan Gaskiya ne, don maza. A wannan yanayin, da yawa na bayar da muhimmanci ga aiwatar da aiki na ja jini Kwayoyin Yã isa zama matakin na haemoglobin. Wannan gina jiki dole ne ta kasance a cikin jini a cikin wani adadin daga 130 zuwa 160 g / l ga maza da kuma 120 zuwa 150 g / l ga mata. Idan akwai wani karu a cikin wannan nuna alama, to, wannan yanayin ne ake kira anemia. Its hadari ne cewa tsokoki da kuma gabobin na'am da kasa oxygen. Idan muna magana ne game da wani kadan karu (har zuwa 90-100 g / l), shi ba ya kunsa tsanani sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da adadi an rage ko fiye, da babban aiki na ja jini Kwayoyin iya ƙwarai sha wahala. The ƙarin nauyi sanya, a zuciya kamar yadda yayi kokarin rama domin a kalla wasu rashin oxygen a cikin tsokoki, da kara mita na ta contractions da sauri overtaking da jini ta hanyar tasoshin.

Lokacin da haemoglobin aka saukar?

Da farko shi ne saboda baƙin ƙarfe rashi a cikin mutane. Wannan yanayin ya auku a lokacin da kasa ci wannan kashi da abinci, kazalika a lokacin daukar ciki, a lokacin da jinin mahaifiyarsa Picks sama da 'ya'yan itace. Musamman halayyar wannan yanayin ga matan da suka yi hutu a tsakanin ciki ya kasa da shekaru 2.

Popular sau da yawa, da haemoglobin matakin ne low bayan zub da jini. Kamar wancan ne ta kudi na dawo da zai dogara ne a kan yanayin da mutum rage cin abinci, kazalika da liyafar da wasu baƙin ƙarfe shirye-shirye.

Abin da ya yi wajen inganta wasan kwaikwayon na erythrocytes?

Bayan da ya bayyana abin da aiki na ja da maikacin jini, nan da nan kiwata tambayoyi game da yadda za a inganta su yadda ake gudanar domin samar da jiki da wani ma fi girma adadin haemoglobin. Yana yanzu, aka sani fiye da daya hanya don cimma wannan burin.

Zabi da hakkin wuri shakata

Kara yawan ja jini Kwayoyin iya amfani da ziyarar da duwatsu ƙasa. Yana da na halitta da cewa 'yan kwanaki na ja Kwayoyin zai kasance ba. Ga al'ada tabbatacce sakamakon bukatar zama a nan a kalla 'yan makonni, amma maimakon watanni. Kara ci gaban ja jini Kwayoyin a wata tsawo saboda gaskiyar cewa babu iska ne na bakin ciki. Wannan yana nufin cewa taro na oxygen a cikinsa kasa. Ga cikakken samar da wannan iskar gas a cikin yanayi na ta gaira hanzari sabon ja jini Kwayoyin suna kafa. Idan ka sa'an nan koma a saba yankin, da kuma matakin na ja da maikacin jini bayan wani lokaci zai zama guda.

Tablet don taimaka da ja Kwayoyin

Akwai magunguna da kuma hanyoyin da za a kara yawan ja jini Kwayoyin. Suna dogara ne a kan yin amfani da shirye-shirye dauke da erythropoietin. Wannan abu da inganta harkokin ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da ja jini Kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, sun ake samar a fi girma yawa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan abu da 'yan wasa amfani da shi ne a ke so, in ba haka ba su ulichat doping.

Game da jini da kuma abinci mai gina jiki

A cikin akwati a lokacin da haemoglobin matakin da dama a kasa 70 g / l, ya zama babbar matsala. Don inganta halin da ake ciki transfusions na cushe ja Kwayoyin. A tsari da kanta ne ba mafi amfani ga kwayoyin, domin ko da daidai selection na jini kungiyar AB0 da RH factor, shi zai kasance har yanzu a waje abu da kuma haifar da wani mayar da martani.

Sau da yawa, low haemoglobin matakan saboda low cin nama. Gaskiyar cewa kawai dabba gina jiki ka iya samun isasshen baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan kashi na furotin xin kayan lambu narkewar mafi sharri.