Dalilai, pathogenesis da kuma cututtuka na gout

A daya kungiyar na rheumatic cututtuka sun hada da ake kira microcrystalline ko rayuwa amosanin gabbai. Daya daga wadannan shine gout amosanin gabbai, da cututtuka da kuma bayyananen wanda aka riga aka sani tun Hippocrates. Wannan cuta na faruwa saboda sosai metabolism na uric acid don ta babban abun ciki a cikin jini, kazalika da pathological shaida na lu'ulu'u (urate) a cikin kyallen takarda. Saboda haka gout cututtuka asibiti bayyananne faru na m amosanin gabbai, da kuma samuwar tophi, gouty takamaiman nodes.

Helenawa ba da sunan cutar. A farko da aka sani zuwa ranar, bayanin da cutar ba cikin Greek likita Saranus. Wannan rashin lafiya sha wahala Macedonian, Newton, kuma da yawa wasu sanannun tarihi Figures.

Yawan mutanen da suka samu kansu gout cututtuka a kowace shekara qara. Ã'a, shi ne za a iya dangana ga ingantattun ingancin rayuwa da kuma iko. Ba abin mamaki cewa cutar da ake kuma kira da "cuta na aristocrats."

Matsalar da wannan cuta ne ta marigayi ganewar asali, sau da yawa riga a kullum mataki, a lokacin da cutar tsari ne ba kawai da gidajen abinci da hannu.

A farko alamun gout sau da yawa fara zuwa damemu tsakiyar-shekaru maza. Amma cutar yawa "rejuvenated" kwanan nan. Yana za a iya samu a talatin matasa. Ga mafi yawan neman taimako gout hari ta fara da bayyanar zafi da kumburi farko (babban) kafana. Wannan ne classic version. Sauran suna alama zafi a wasu gidajen abinci na ƙafa, kazalika a cikin manyan gidajen abinci na wata gabar jiki.

Don gane da pathogenesis da cutar, kana bukatar ka da wani fahimtar al'ada metabolism na uric acid. A cikin mutane, shi ne sakamakon da tsagawa purines. A cikin kwayoyin kafofin kafa irin wannan acid suna cinyewa lamba abinci ke dauke da purines (nama, legumes, ja ruwan inabi, kifi, da dai sauransu), Nucleoproteins Kwayoyin. Excreted uric acid ne fitarwa ta hanyar hanji narkewar hanji Flora, da kuma fitsari (ta babban bangare).

A Sanadin cutar

An sani cewa akwai cututtuka da gout ta hanyar hada wani wuce haddi na uric acid a cikin jiki da kuma rage ta tukar tumbi a cikin fitsari. Kara acid samuwar iya zama saboda wuce kima amfani da abinci dauke da purines kuma mafi girma, ciki kira na purines a cikin jiki.

Ware wani firamare da kuma sakandare a hyperuricemia. Gout ne sakamakon farko embodiment. Secondary karuwa da uric acid a cikin jini ne yawanci saboda abin da na koda gazawar, mahara myeloma, wasu iri cutar sankarar bargo da anemia, kuma an ma bayyana a cikin aikace-aikace na wasu likita shirye-shirye, misali, diuretics.

An wuce haddi na acid a cikin jini take kaiwa zuwa ta shaida a gabobin da kyallen takarda. A cikin nau'i na sodium urate aka ajiye a cikin Bursa ratsa cikin da synovial ruwa. Urata shiga cikin guringuntsi, haddasa kumburi da kuma lalata shi.

bayyanar cututtuka na gout

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wani classic version ne wani hadin gwiwa cuta daga cikin babban kafana. By kanta, wani wuce haddi na uric acid a cikin jiki ba ya haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma fa, tã da hankali ga shan kashi na wannan musamman hadin gwiwa. Sau da yawa fashewa jawo by overeating, hypothermia, rauni ko kamuwa da cuta. Sau da yawa amosanin gabbai hari ya auku a kan wani bango na cikakken alheri, ko da yake wani lokacin alama cututtuka-precursors kamar m canje-canje na yanayi, da} arfin irritability, da dai sauransu

Yawancin lokaci zafi bayyana a dare da ba zato ba tsammani. A zafi ne haka mai tsanani da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a taba hadin gwiwa. A lokaci guda akwai kumburi da redness. Bayan daya ko kwana biyu, da zafi ke bãya. A halayyar alama na arthritic zafi ne ta kwatsam kuma ba zato farko da kuma kwatsam karshen. Idan manyan gidajen abinci da bala'in ya shafa, da na asibiti hoto ne reminiscent na phlegmon. A gidajen abinci za a iya kafa tophi. Su bumps zubar karkashin fata, ko a gidajen abinci (urate adibas). A dagagge jini matakan uric acid.

magani

A m hari amfani colchicine, anti-kumburi, analgesic kwayoyi (NSAIDs). Shi ne ya zama wajibi ga rage cin abinci tare da togiya na rage cin abinci da nama, barasa byproducts.

Mataki na biyu shi ne da nada kwayoyi da rage jiki ta samar da uric acid. Kamar wancan ne da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne allopurinol ko ta analogs. Wannan magani da ake amfani da m da kuma dogon lokacin da magani ..