Wanda ya yi mulki bayan Elizabeth? Yara Elizavety Petrovny Romanovoy

An yi imani da cewa na karshe Rasha Tsar, Nicholas II, ya kasance daya daga cikin Romanov iyali, wanda kakansa ya Mikhail Romanov - mahaifin Petra Velikogo. "Me ya dauke?" - yiwuwa za a tambaye ta da yawa. Saboda bayan wani Bitrus I, kuma bã Yahaya V, na karshe sarakunan All Rasha, ba wanda ya bar kai tsaye zuriyarsu a cikin namiji line, da kuma ikon su kara ci gaba da ko dai su 'ya'ya mata ko' ya'yansu riga. Bugu da kari, a jihar for quite lokaci mai tsawo mulki ta Empress (Anne, Elizabeth da kuma Catherine), wanda yana da matukar sako-sako da kyawawan dabi'u da kuma ada ma ƙauna. Saboda haka, tambaya taso game da tsarki na sarauta jini na karshe Rasha sarki. Amma, mun san ainihin amsar wannan tambaya da wanda yake mallakar bayan Elizabeth. Hakika, Peter III (dan 'yar Peter girma, Anna Petrovna da Duke Fridriha Golshteyn-Gottorp). Amma asalin dansa Paul na, da yawa Legends aka hada.

Asalin da Romanov daular

A farko wakilin wannan irin ne sarauta sarki Filaret, aka Fyodor Nikitich (asali daga boyars), dan Nikita Romanovich. Next ya aka zayyana Sarkin Mikhail Fedorovich. Kuma a sa'an nan - dansa Alexis, wanda haifi 'ya'ya uku: dattijo - Fedor, matsakaici - Ivan, Jr. - Petr. Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, ikon wuce a hannun Fedor Alekseevich. Kamar yadda muka sani, daga tarihi, Peter A. da kuma ɗan'uwansa Yahaya, bayan mutuwar su mazan 'yan'uwansa ya zama co-shugabanni na Rasha kursiyin. Saboda Yahaya sosai matalauta kiwon lafiya da kuma kusan babu wani bangare a cikin gwamnatin kasar. Duk da haka, dole ne ya biyar da 'ya'ya mata, na abin da kawai Anna zama daga baya da Empress.

Yara Petra Velikogo

Wannan sarki yana da dozin yara daga mata biyu (mafi yawansu ba su mutu tun suna jarirai). Farinsa dan Alex bai zo a kan karaga, domin ko a lokacin da mahaifina rai aka zarge shi da laifin cin amanar kasa da kuma yanke masa hukumcin kisa, amma bai rayu har zuwa kisan na jumla. Amma ƙarami da kuma fi so ya Bitrus da Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova, wanda, ko da yake ba kai tsaye gaji gadon sarautar ubansa, ba shi da farko ya dan dan'uwansa Bitrus ta biyu (dan Tsarevich Alexei) sa'an nan dan uwan - Anne Ioannovne kuma ta grandnephew Ivan Shida (jika biyar John), a sakamakon wani fada juyin mulki iya karshe dauki kursiyin kuma ya sanar da kanta empress na Rasha. Kamar yadda na aikin kafofin, ta da ɗa, ko da yake mutane da yawa Legends game da zuriyarsa. Kafin ina gaya wanda ya yi mulki bayan Elizabeth, sanar da ku tare da biography na Empress, kazalika da zamanin ta mulkinsa. Za mu iya cewa shi ne quite ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda, wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar. Wannan ya nuna cewa ta gada daga mahaifinta wasu daga cikin manyan siffofin na hali, ciki har da soyayya na sake fasalin.

Elizabeth ta yarantaka

Future Empress aka haife shi a 1907 a Kolomna. Iyayenta aka ba da bin doka da aure, don haka Elizabeth wani lokacin ake kira da shege yar Bitrus. Duk da haka, a shekara ta bayan haihuwa, da Sarkin aure tare da mahaifiyarta da kuma lashe ta farko Catherine, da kuma 'ya'yansa biyu mata da aka bai wa lakabi na' ya'yan sarakuna. Elizabeth da 'yar'uwarta, Anna ciyar ta yarantaka a cikin Winter Palace. Su yi girma har a alatu, kewaye da dukan ma'aikatan na bayinsa. A 'yan mata samu mai girma da ilimi da kuma horo. Suka sanar da Faransa, Jamus, Italiya. Sun sanar da Da'a - da ikon nuna hali a high jama'a. A cikin batun darussa da aka rawa da wasa music. The matasa gimbiya aka sosai-karanta, mai kyau hannunka yana da wani m library. Duk wannan ilimi da ake amfani a zamanin sarautar Elizabeth. Wannan lokaci da aka halin da yawa grandiose idi da kuma bukukuwa, masquerades. Su ne matasa Empress haskaka da basirarsu da kuma rantsuwa da halakarwar da magoya.

matasa

Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova shi ne musamman nice da kwarjini da taƙama. Ta saurayi kullum kugi. An ce shi zai zasvatat na Faransa King Louis XV. A mutane ko da jita-jita, game da mai zuwa bikin aure na gimbiyar tare da dan dan'uwansa Petrom Alekseevichem - magajin zuwa Rasha kursiyin, amma har yanzu ya zaɓi ya auri Princess Dolgoruky. Elizabeth ta zama shiga a cikin farauta, doki, jirgin ruwan tafi, kuma m kula da su da kyau. Kuma ba ni ko da lura da yadda bayan da farkon mutuwa Bitrus II kursiyin ya wuce zuwa ta dan uwan Anna, kuma ta kasance a cikin poluopale ta kamar yadda shekaru 10 (1730-1740 gg.). Duk da haka, kawai a shekara bayan mutuwar ta dan uwan a wani fada juyin mulki hau gadon babban uba, da kuma zo a cikin sarautar Elizabeth na Rasha.

Tarihi na Accession a kan karaga

A karshen zamanin Anna Ivanovna kusan fita daga kasuwanci. Kuma da a zahiri shine shugaban Rasha jihar shi Biron. Bayan rasuwar Empress ba wanda ya tuna da 'yar Peter Mai girma da kambi wuce na yara grandnephew na Anna Ivan da Shida, da kuma mahaifiyarsa, Anna Leopoldovna, ya zama regent. Duk da haka, ikon ya zauna a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin ƙi Jamusawa. Mutane da yawa Rasha manyansu sun halitta m tare da wannan tsari na abubuwa, da fatan ga gimbiya da kuma yanke shawarar kawo sarautar Elizabeth ta staging wani juyin mulki. A wancan zamani, likita m Lestocq kuma music malami Schwartz, kazalika da duk grenadier kamfanin na Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Breaking cikin Winter Palace, shi ya yi kira a kansa sabon Empress, da kuma matasa Ivan da uwarsa da aka kama. A wannan hanya ya zo iko Romanova Elizaveta Petrovna (1741-1761 gg.) Kuma kamar ta Kuzina Anna, da dokoki daidai da shekaru 10. Tsakanin biyu empresses sarautar da Romanov daular, za ka iya ciyar mai yawa da daidaici, amma mafi bayyane - yana da son kai ba. Kuma daya, da kuma wasu kasance m ga soyayya da farin ciki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, aka bayar da ga su ƙaunataccen lakabi da gwamnatin posts. A sakamakon haka, jihar mulki ta hanyar su favorites, unceremoniously da harbe-harben da hannunsa a baitulmalin Haikali.

Elizaveta Petrovna - Empress. A takaice game da shekaru na ta sarautar

Wannan abin tunawa da shekaru goma, a lokacin da Rasha Elizaveta dokoki ya zama wani gagarumin kuma hayayyafa ga kasar. Ta farko kwanaki sanar da cewa shi ya yi niyyar ci gaba da cikin shakka dauka da ta girma uba. Kuma haka shi ne. Daga bisani masana tarihi a game da shi a matsayin mataki na farko ƙoƙari haskaka absolutism. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a Rasha an tushen Kasuwanci, manyansu (wajen samo) da Copper (jiha) bankuna. Soke hukuncin kisa, restructured soja makarantu, kumbura cibiyar sadarwa na makarantun firamare, nahawu makarantu bude a manyan birane na kasar Rasha. A takaice, tare da zuwan Elizabeth ta fara haske.

yabo

A tsakiyar ta sarautar kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a kasar - dalilin da Moscow University. Its kafa ya kasance daya daga ta favorites - Shuvalov. Bayan shekaru biyu, bayan da Academy of Fine Arts da aka bude. A wannan lokacin, matasa masana kimiyya, mafi shahararren wanda ya Mikhail Lomonosov, samu jihar goyon baya, da sauransu .. A takaice, idan ta kasance ba a dogara a kan favorites, tarihi hoto na Elizabeth dã ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi shahararren daga Rasha shugabanni. Duk na sama yana nufin ruhaniya gefe, amma a kasa sharuddan a lokacin zamanin mulkin na Empress alama ta halittar gine-gine Masterpieces, sabuwar gina ko gina. A grand gini a kasar da gudummawar da ci gaban high quality Masters. Waɗannan su ne shekarun ta sarautar Elizabeth. Gine-gine na wannan lokaci har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin misalin da Elizabethan Baroque. A lokacin da shekaru na ta sarautar shi ma mai yawa soja nasarori, har da ci daga Berlin. Yana iya har yanzu zama mai yawa events, kawai mutuwar Elizabeth shi ne farkon wani sabon zamanin a Rasha tarihi.

Peter III

Kamar yadda ka gani, da zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Great 'yar zamanin da aka cika da kuri'a na daraja nasara. Mutane da yawa Turai sarauta gidaje sun damu game da dukan girma ikon da Rasha daular, don haka mutuwar Elizabeth aka yarda da dukan, musamman wakilan da Brandenburg gidan kamar auku daga sama, mu'ujiza. Bayan duk, ta dauke da wani marasa 'ya'ya, sabili da haka ba ya bar wani mataimaki. Peter III - da suka yi sarauta bayan Elizabeth ya ta dan wa, ɗan da ta mazan da 'yar'uwa Anna da Duke Karl Peter Ulrich na Holstein. A takaice, bayan da reshe Romanov zahiri katse. Hakika, a nan gaba magaji zuwa da zub da jini da ya daraja kakan, amma ya kasance a cikin ajin Holstein, kuma ya fito ne daga tsatson da kai tsaye namiji layi na Frederick na, Sarki na Denmark. Amma asalin nan gaba magaji zuwa Rasha kursiyin, Paul na, akwai mai yawa jita-jita.

Bani Elizabeth ta fada a tsakiyar jita-jita,

Da yawa waɗanda suka ba su saba da yanayi da cewa Marinjãyi a Rasha kotu a tsakiyar da 18th karni, zai yi mamaki: ga wasu zuriyarsu a tambaya, idan Empress da ɗa kuma babu aure. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Mafiya yawa daga cikin kotu da aka gudanar da cewa Empress dogon kafin shi zo a kan karaga, ya auri wata Ukrainian coci makiyayi Alexei Rozum, wanda daga baya ya gabatar da lakabi na Prince Razumovsky. Kuma ci gaba da labarin su ne 'ya'ya na Elizabeth. Ko da yake shi ne kawai hasashe, kuma babu wata hujja ne a can. Amma bayan ta rasu a wata al'umma a yanzu da kuma nan ya bayyana yawan ƙiren ƙarya, wanda bayyana kansu ta magada.

dan Elizabeth

Af, jita-jita, kuma revolved a kusa da sunan Prince Paul da farko. A cikin tsakar gida shi da aka yada tsegumi cewa shi dan na Elizabeth. Wannan jita-jita taimaka wajen magana game da gaskiyar cewa tsakanin Bitrus III da matarsa, Catherine taba aure tsakaninsu. Hakika, da yaro zai iya yin ciki ta daya daga cikin masoya na nan gaba Empress, amma musamman hali na mulki sarki wa "grandnephew" ƙara rura wutar wannan hasashe. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin Elizabeth ba zai yiwu ba ga gudanar da wani kayyade gwajin, don haka shi ya zauna wani asiri duk.

Princess Tarakanov

da yawa daga cikin labarun da suka san cewa bayan mutuwar Elizabeth a St. Petersburg akwai wani irin yarinya, wanda ake kira kanta da 'yarta, kuma cewa ta baya a kurkuku da Catherine II a cikin Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. A Tretyakov Gallery kiyaye zanen sanannen artist Konstantin Flavitsky, da ake kira "Princess Tarakanov". Amma dalilin da ya sa yarinya sa da wannan sunan? Kuma idan ta kasance 'yar Empress, zai sun shigar da wannan Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova? Ta yara aka zargin juna biyu ko Alekseem Razumovskim (ta morganatic miji), ko daya daga cikin Shuvalov 'yan'uwa. Saboda haka me ya sa Tarakanov? A cewar wasu jita-jita, a wasu Swiss gari koya dan'uwa Alekseya Razumovskogo, da samuwar wanda kudi da aka kasaftawa daga jihar taskar. Sun sa suna Daragan. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da Rasha Tushen, suka zama da aka sani a Switzerland Tarakanov. Kuma a lokacin zamanin mulkin Catherine II a kotu ya bayyana Duchess Elizabeth Vladimirovskaya da kuma sanar da cewa ta ne 'yar Elizabeth da kuma Alekseya Razumovskogo. Kamar wancan Tarakanova ta bai kira. Wannan sunan da aka farko amfani a cikin littafinsa Faransa jami'in diflomasiyyar Zhan Anri Castera.

Gaskiya labarin ko labari?

A ka'ida, da bayanin da Alisabatu shege yara, shi iya zama gaskiya. Bayan duk bayar free of gatanci da kuma kyawawan dabi'u a Rasha kotu bastard (shegu) ba na kwarai da kuma quite na kowa. Bayan haihuwar jariran da aka sanya ba karamin fee domin gyaran bayinsa, mafi wani wuri a cikin hinterland. Wani lokaci adoptive iyali ba su ma san wanda yaro ke tsiro kusa da nasu, wanda blue jini gudãna a cikin jijiyoyinmu. Duk da haka, a cikin hali na yara na Empress su a fili ba ya so ya ba a cikin unknown hannuwa da kuma kusantar up nasu inna a kan mahaifinsa gefen. Af, a cikin Legends daga gidan sarauta, da zũriyarta ba magana game da daya ya kuma daya ne, kuma game da dama yara. Bugu da kari ga tarihin Princess Elizabeth Tarakanova, a zamanin mulkin Catherine ma jita-jita, da cewa wani ya na baya Empress mai suna Dositheus kan tilas ya dauki labulen da aka kurkuku a Novospassky Convent.

Paul farko

Idan ka bincika asalinsu itace daga cikin shugabannin da Romanov iyali, za ka iya ganin wanda yake mallakar bayan Elizabeth. Sa'an nan, shi ya ta dan wa, daga ɗan farinsa 'yar'uwa, Anna, Peter III. Af, da yawan da take da "jikan Petra Velikogo" daga sunayen sarauta masu yawa. Daga tarihi shi ne kuma aka sani cewa ya takaice sun shagaltar da kursiyin. Matarsa, wani Jamus gimbiya Sophia Augusta, ya zama christened Catherine, nan da nan hambarar da shi, kuma ya kasance da tafin kafa dama a kasar Rasha, ba shakka, tare da taimako daga mutane da yawa Fans. Bayan ta mutuwa, da kambi da kursiyin ya wuce zuwa danta, Paul da farko. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba a san gaskiya asalin, ya kuma inganta asalin m sarakuna Rasha.