Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka: tarihi, kayayyakin, adireshin

GTO "Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka" - na musamman iri daban dabam sha'anin, samar da mai fadi da kewayon kayayyakin. OT shi ne mafi girma m makamai masu linzami "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" cewa samar da tushen da "makaman nukiliya garkuwa" na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari, a nan ana sanya kayan, karfe, man fetur da kuma iskar gas kayan aiki, daban-daban iri makamai da yawa.

tarihi bayanai

Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka aka kafa ta Count Shuvalov a 1759. Business profile aka smelting baƙin ƙarfe, karfe, da m samar da karfe. Tun 1773 mafi yawan samar da wani anga ga Rasha Navy. Yau, da dama anka aka saka a kan pedestals, zama wata alama ce da shuka da kuma birnin Votkinsk.

A farkon karni XIX master sanar Badaev ɓullo da a saki simintin bakin karfe. Daga shi aka yi MEDINSTRUMENT, punches, yankan kayan aikin. A 1858, factory ma'aikata sanya tattara da kwarangwal ga sanannen spire na Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja, da kuma tsari da aka za'ayi tare da girmamawa.

Tare da ci gaba a fasaha ya girma yawan aiki da kuma ingancin da narkakken karfe. A nasara shi ne 1871st - wannan shekara a Votkinsk shuka kaddamar da farko bude-hearth makera a cikin Urals. A tsawon lokaci, da VSW ƙware da samar da sulke karfe, yanã gudãna a kan karfafa katakan da yawa Rasha jirãge, battleships.

By smelting baƙin ƙarfe zuwa aikin injiniyan inji

Daga tsakiyar karni XIX Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka fara zuwa tsirar hadaddun kayan aiki, kuma a bisa dukkan - daban-daban na jiragen ruwa. Total aika sailing 400 jirãge, Bartmann-Wulf da workboats. A mataki na gaba da aka gina locomotives. Tun lokacin da kamfanin da aka ba alaka da "babban ƙasar" Railway layi, a shirye locomotives iyo a babbar Bartmann-Wulf, na farko a kan kananan koguna da votki Siwa, sa'an nan Kama da Volga.

Scale aikin kwanciya Trans - Railway layi ta hanyar da Urals da Siberia - bukatar babbar yawa daga karfe ga yi na dogo Al'arshinSa da kuma gadoji. Votkinsk shuka dauki up da shigarwa na gada Tsarin. By 1916, kamfanin ya zama jagora a cikin jimlar tsawon layin dogo da gadoji.

A Soviet lokaci

A lokacin yakin basasa Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka aka mugun lalace. Sai da na ɗauki shekaru 6 don sake gina shi. The abu akan sake haihuwa na kamfanin da aka gudanar a ranar 09.09.1925 shekara. Da farko sabunta a shagunan da aka sanya kayan, kuma tun 1930 - dredge for zinariya da tururi excavators. A 1937, VSW aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga samar da kayan aikin soji - anti-tanki bindigogi da kuma howitzers. fiye da 50,000 da bindigogi da aka tsĩrar da sojojin.

A 50-ies na Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka fara samar da gwamnatin farar hula kaya. Farms, m kayan aiki, cranes, locomotives, locomotives kerarre a shuka a manyan yawa. A hankali an rage foundry, zauna manyan yankunan.

makami mai linzami samarwa

A shekarar 1957, gwamnatin umurni da shuka da ya tura makami mai linzami saki, ciki har da - nukiliya. A shekarar 1960, bayan wani jerin kyautayuwa roka da aka tsara daga 8K14, wanda a yarda a buga hari a kan 300-kilometer kau. Yana da aka samar a Votkinsk shuka shekaru 25 da aka yadu fitar dashi.

OTP 9M76 ya zama ko da more iko, amma "na tsawon detente" tsakanin USSR da Western kungiyar da aka hallaka a daidai da INF yarjejeniyar. A shekarar 1977 ya halicci shahara roka daga "Oka", wanda ya maye gurbin 8K14-th model. A 90th VSW kaddamar da samar da aiki-dabara "Tochka-U" amfani a yau.

Dabarun da makamai masu linzami fara da za a bayar a shekarar 1966. Na farko shi ne 15ZH45 (SS-20) a kan tushen da hannu PGRK "Majagaba". Biyu-mataki zane damar shawo kan 4500-5500 km dangane da gyara. Daga baya mobile hadaddun "Topol" tare da wani fanni na 10.500 kashi hana parity a makaman nukiliya tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma NATO. An inganta version of "Topol-M" a lokacin shi ne tushen Rasha ta dabarun tsaro. Votkinsk shuka a shekara samar mafi jifa ga mobile da tukwãne gidaje.

Evolutionary ci gaban da iyali na "Topol" intercontinental RK ne "yars" tare da mahara sassa. Ta daidai yi halaye an classified. A lokacin, bisa "yars" gina BZHRK "Barguzin".

Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka: Production

VSW samar da fadi da kewayon soja da farar hula, kayayyakin. Su ne:

• Dabara jifa ga Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan "Iskanda-M".
• Nukiliya ballistic makamai masu linzami (BR) kasa-tushen "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" teku-tushen.
• Space roka a kan tushe na BR zuwa fitarwa da tauraron dan adam.
• Machine kayan aikin da na'urorin haɗi.
• A kayan aiki ga man fetur da kuma iskar gas da kamfanonin.
• Musamman kayan aiki ga nukiliya masana'antu.
• Karfe Tsarin.

ƙarshe

Kamfanin ne na musamman ga kasar Rasha. Wannan ne "kashin" na soja kansu na kasar cikin sharuddan samar da makaman nukiliya. Shugaba Putin, a shekara ta 2011 a factory, cajin biyu da fitarwa na ballistic makamai masu linzami. Kuma bãbu shakka cewa tabbatar da abin dogara raya Votkinsk Machine Ginin Shuka. Address: 427430, Jamhuriyar Udmurtia, Votkinsk gari, titi Decembrists-8.