Abubuwan da aka tsara sun bambanta da consoles (manyan bambance-bambance). Bambanci tsakanin prepositions da prefixes

Ya gudu ya yi tsalle, ya gudu ya tashi ya fita,

Sa'an nan kuma daga ƙofar, a ƙarƙashin ƙofar, a ƙarƙashin shinge,

A ƙarƙashin benci, a baya bayan gidan, a kan shirayi da kuma bayan gidan.

Hagu, dama, saman, kasa, karkashin kafa da kasa,

Bayansa, daga gefe, bayan baya - duk inda yake tare da ni.

An ji Barking a hankali, wannan shi ne kwikina na Abay na Abay.

Oh, abin da ƙwararru! Ba a minti daya ba! Amma shi ba jarumi ba ne a cikin wannan waka, amma kalmomi da zane da prefixes.

Me yasa zamu rubuta tare da kalmomi "gudu sama" da "tsalle", "gudu" da kuma "fitowa", "ƙofar", "hagu", "dama", "sama", "down", "bayan", "gefe" Ba da daɗewa ba "?

Me ya sa muka rubuta daban "a karkashin ƙofar", "a karkashin shinge," "a ƙarƙashin benci," "a baya da ginshiƙi," "a kan shirayi," "a bayan gidan," "karkashin kafa," "a ƙarƙashin kasa," "baya," " Tare da ni "?

Amsar waɗannan tambayoyi abu ne mai sauƙi: an rubuta rubutattun kalmomi tare, daban-daban - prepositions.

Kuma mene ne bambanci a tsakanin prepositions da prefixes?

Shirye-shiryen da kaya - daban-daban na harshe

Kasancewa nau'i na harshe daban-daban, prefixes da prepositions an bayyana kamar haka:

• Shafin farko shine ɓangare na kalmar da take tsaye a gaban tushen kuma yayi aiki don samar da sabon kalma.
• Bayanin magana shine wani bangare na magana wanda ya haɗa kalmomi da juna.

Consoles	Ƙari
Bet Kunna - nasara Shin Gyarawa	Girga a ƙarƙashin taga Dubi ta taga Kashe hanya Ya juya kusurwa

A wannan mataki, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa kafin gabatarwa babu wasu samfurori, amma akwai takaddama, kuma an rubuta su tare da kalmomi tare.

Shirye-shirye da prefixes suna hade da kalmomi daban

Akwai hanya tabbatacciya wadda za ta gaya muku yadda za a rarrabe ra'ayi daga prefix.

Gaskiyar ita ce, jaddada abubuwan da aka gabatar da kalmomi suna hade da kalmomi a hanyoyi daban-daban. Shirye-shiryen yana ƙyale sanya kalmomi tsakanin juna da kalma na gaba, kuma baza'a iya rarraba prefixes tare da kalmomin da suka tsara a cikin hanyar wucewa ba.

Don hujja, zamu iya gudanar da gwaji:

• Namomin kaza girma a karkashin birches. - Namomin kaza suna girma a karkashin (waɗannan) birches (da sanya kalma mai yiwuwa - an rubuta shi dabam).
• Akwai girma podberezoviki. - Akwai ci gaba a ƙarƙashin (waɗannan) birchbirds (kalmar sanyawa ba zai yiwu ba - an rubuta shi tare).

Misalan kalmomi tare da takaddama a ƙarƙashin: podberezovik, boletus, cupper, cup, chin, undergrowth, karkashin kasa, sill sill, dakatarwa, kwanciya, tsayawar, dace, goyon baya, kusanci, kusanci, bayarwa, podpil,

Akwai kalmomi da yawa tare da wasu prefixes, irin wannan tsarin ilimin su zai kasance daidai.

Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin gabatarwa da shafuka tare da taimakon wata tambaya

Idan ka sa declensional tambaya daga babban kalma zuwa ga dogara, yana yiwuwa a iya bambanta da hujjar da Consoles. Shirye-shirye zai kasance wani ɓangare na wannan tambaya, kuma kana bukatar ka rubuta su daban:

• Hagu (daga wane?) Daga aboki;
• Yayi imani (a cikin abin da?) Da adalci;
• To, don me ya sanar da kai?
• Tunanin (game da abin da?) Game da aikin;
• An bincika (a cikin abin da?) A cikin takarda;
• Gudun (a cikin abin da?) A cikin jaka;
• Game (a cikin abin da?) A cikin dominoes;
• Mai farin ciki (daga abin da?) Daga nasara.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana tambayar kawai tambayoyin da ba a kula da ita ba:

• Genus. Etc. - biye (ba tare da abin da?) Ba tare da kurakurai ba;
• Daga giya. Etc. - biya (don me?) Domin wutar lantarki;
• Dates. Etc. - ya tafi (don me?) Don gurasa;
• Tv. Etc. - hadu (tare da wanda?) Tare da aboki;
• Etc., da dai sauransu. - Na yi tunani (game da abin da?) Game da al'amarin.

Tale of Prepositions

Yawancin lokaci yara kamar labarun harshe, ɗaya daga cikinsu zai taimaka musu su fahimci abin da ra'ayoyin suka bambanta da kwaskwarima.

"Wani lokaci akwai kalmomi a Land of Linguinia, sun kasance cikin jituwa, sukan shiga cikin iyalansu kuma sun kasance dangi, a cikin wannan rawar da aka gabatar da shi, wanda kawai ta wurin kasancewa ya juya kalmomin zuwa wasu." Kowa ya ƙaunace shi ƙwarai da gaske sun so su shiga mata matuƙa Kusa - tare.

Amma wata rana bayanin da aka bayyana a wannan ƙasa, ya kasance kamar Prefix, amma halinsa ya bambanta. Shi ainihin barazana ce. Ba da da ewa ba da jimawa Maganar ta yi jayayya da dukan kalmomin: Noun, Adjective, Pronoun. Amma mafi yawan kalmomin suna fushi. Ya yi fushi ƙwarai da ya ƙi ya tsaya kusa da hujja.

Don haka suna zaune a cikin wata sihiri mai suna Prefix and Preposition. Bambanci shine cewa kalmomi suna kusantar da Console, kuma daga bayanan. Kalmar ba ta ƙyale shi ya tsaya a gabansa ba, sai ya san abin da yafi dacewa. "

Ayyuka don rarrabe abubuwan da aka gabatar da prefixes a cikin aji na biyu

Kowane biyu-grader kamata ka sani bambanci tsakanin sa-kai akwatin daga bigire. 2 samfuran sauƙaƙe yana aiki tare da ɗawainiya, misali:

1) Rubuta rubutun ta hanyar fadada shafukan:

Abin da fara'a - sabon ball!

(Po) ya yi birgima sau ɗaya (a) tsalle

Kuma (domin) tsalle (a) hanya,

(Ka) scraped Ninka karkashin ƙafafunsa.

Nina kwallon (y) ya ga,

Kuma a wurinsa akwai kaɗan.

(Po) jefa, (a) jefa,

(Daga ƙarƙashin) tsayi (kafin) ya zama,

(A karkashin) wani daji ya ɗauki shi,

(C) sabon kwallo ya ba ni.

2) A ina ba za a iya yin uzuri ba?

Kunna ...

• Pianoforte;
• Dominoes;
• Violin;
• A gida;
• Kiɗa;
• Hadisai.

3) Mene ne bambanci a tsakanin gabatarwa da prefixes?

• Lissafi da sauti;
• Daidawar kalma;
• Rubuta raba.

4) Shigar da gabatarwa da prefixes a kalmomi:

• ... tafi ... ga mahaifiyar;
• ... bugawa .... Door;
• ... sun buga ... filin wasa;
• ... dauka ... birnin;
• ... tafi ... gandun daji;
• ... dauki ... thicket.

5) Sanya kalma ta haɗuwa tare da kalma cikin kalmomi tare da takaddama:

• Bandage a hannun
• Clock a kan bango _________________________
• Lamba a kan tebur ____________________________________
• Sa'a kafin lokacin alfijir ________________________________
• Wasuna a tebur __________________________
• Mazauna karkashin ruwa ____________________________
• Ƙungiya a bayan kogi _____________________________

Shirye-shirye da prefixes a cikin harshe

Mataki na gaba a cikin nazarin batutuwa shine sa 7. A wannan mataki, ana yin nazarin maganganun da aka samo ta hanyar sauyawa daga kalmomi tare da gabatarwa.

Wannan matsala ce mai wuya, tun da ya kamata a tuna da haɗakarwa da rubutun kalmomi. Zai iya zama da wuya a ƙayyade a cikinsu abin da prefix ya bambanta da wani ra'ayi, menene bambanci tsakanin rubuta irin waɗannan kalmomin.

• Adverbs da kari kafin kalma: hagu, dama, sama, sauka, up, saukar, a bazuwar, bazuwar, bar, kafin duhu, bayan duhu, a gaba, dama, sama, mai tsabta, da tsabta kwafin, aski, a saman, tare da ƙasa, da sandararriyar ƙasar, saman, kasa, hagu, Dama, da dai sauransu.
• Adverbs da prepositions: to, bai wadãtar ba, ba fasawa, da izgili, to ganimar, to fada, to mutuwa, bayan tsakar dare, a kan gudu, to gallop, to daraja, to dariya daga cikin karfi, da haihuwa hanya, yi sauri, domin farin ciki, domin Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, lamiri, ƙarƙashin murya, ƙarƙashin ganga, da dai sauransu.

Mene ne bambanci a tsakanin jigon abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin harshe?

A mafi yawan lokuta da aka rubuta prefixes a gaban maganganun, ana rubuta rubutun ra'ayi sau da yawa. Yawanci, da haruffan kari kafin kalma da prepositions a cikin wannan bangare na jawabin ne saboda abin da kalmomi da suka suna kafa. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu sharuɗɗan.

1) Misalai, waɗanda aka samo daga wasu maganganu, an rubuta su ɗaya, amma idan an yi amfani dashi a ma'anar wani suna, to, an rubuta su ne daban:

• Kashegari, kowa da kowa ya zo a kan lokaci (lokacin ya zo a lokacin?) - darajar adverbs.
• Ganawa da aka shirya don gobe (nada a abin da lokaci?) - tamanin da suna.

2) Magana, wanda aka samo daga kalmomin, wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a lokacin da ba a yi amfani da su ba. Misalan irin kalmomin isa (gamsu) ragowa (smithereens), kulle (latched) vosvoyasi (svoyasi) butt (butt) makale (prosak), matsara (rasploh), Boiled (smyatku) Asirin (tihomolok), ƙasa (Tlo), daga ciki (daga ciki), daga karkashin kasa (sublingus), da gangan (tishok), a ƙasa (ƙasa), a tsaye (dagewa), a kashe (smarka), da gaggawa, a cikin rashin ciki (bazuwar), ba tare da bata lokaci ba (Bincika), ba tare da sanin (rashin sani ba), rashin tunani (a banza), wanda ba a iya jurewa ba, daga wurin (popad), tafi (odal), a fadin (perek), rabi da rabi (rabi), rana (tsakar rana), waje (waje), da sassafe (Pozaranok), prosonok (prosonok) syzmalstva (malstvo) ma (bags).

3) Magana, wanda aka samo daga:

• numerals: biyu, uku, biyu, (amma: a bibbiyu, threes, tun kimanin).
• short manufofi: bar, bayan duhu, zafi, tsawo, wawaye, kawai;
• cike da manufofi: mayar da shi baya, a banza, makafi (amma idan siffa ta fara da wani wasali, rubuta dabam: a bude).
• magana da: Draw, a full.
• sunaye, idan ba za ka iya samun wata kalma a tsakanin kalmomi da kuma kafirta mãkircinsu: wade, ad libitum, sa'an nan, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, nan da nan, ya bushe da abincin sojoji, a shirye, ba tare da hutu, frankly, srodu.

4) adverbs aka rubuta tare da wani prefix da kari na baya baki a-Ku: cike da koyaswa, tam, daga nan kuma vrazmashku.

Ware: izgili, a installments, a mamaki, kazalika da da kalmomin farko da wani wasali: kadai.

5) da aka rubuta tare adverbs wanda suke sarari ko na boko dabi'u: up, saukar, hagu, dama, da farko, har abada.

Prepositions adverbs rubuta kafin, idan ba za ka iya saka wani kashi tsakanin su da kalmomi: ba tare da (na) ilmi, ba tare da (wani) request, babu (karin) equivocation, ba tare da (wani) kamewa.