Mene ne wannan - kyauta? Facts a Detail

Idan mutum ya ji irin wannan kalma a karon farko, fuskarsa ta bayyana a fili cewa: menene wannan - kyauta? Wani nau'i nau'i na kayan ƙera ƙira, mai yiwuwa ne mai zumunci mai zumunci na drum ko tambourine? Ko, watakila, wannan sabon nau'i ne, wanda aka tsara ta mata masu launi? Harsuna daga waƙar "ah, cha-rea, American" nan da nan ya kawar da zato da zubar da ciki.

Mafi kyawun sakon asalin kalmar

Kalmar tana da asalin Faransanci: char à bancs - motar da benches.
Kalmar ta bayyana a farkon karni na sha tara a Faransanci. Sun lakafta takalmin da aka rufe akan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da ƙafa huɗu (ko da yake daga bisani an samar da dawaki biyu, wanda ake kira "spans"), inda aka yi dawakan. Yankunan zama na biyu zuwa takwas, dangane da yawan benches da wurin su: a gefen katako ko a jere.

Daga bisani, drum din motoci sun bayyana. Irin wannan hanyar da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai jin dadi, don farautar tafiye-tafiye da kuma birni. Kalmar Faransanci "banki" na nufin "benci", "benci domin zama" - a cikin shroud da suka kasance 'yan kaɗan, sanya a jere, don sauke wasu mutane. Da farko dai, kawai kaya ne tare da kujerun, amma yayin da aka karu da shahararren, an yi wa yankuna tsabta - sun kasance mafi girma don kada turbaya ba ya tashi, kuma an shimfiɗa rufin rufi na sama daga sama don kare shi daga ruwan sama da rana.
Yawo da manyan kamfanoni don wasan kwaikwayo, don yawon shakatawa da kuma kawai don motsawa daga wani yanki zuwa wani - domin wannan dalili shi ne ko da yaushe sharba wanda ya dace da la'akari da kakannin wani bas na zamani.

Girma a tarihin

A Birtaniya, shi ne na farko hawa gabatar King Lui Filipp , Sarauniya Victoria, wannan rarity ne har yanzu kiyaye a cikin Royal Museum. A cikin hoto sarauniyar sarauniya ta dubi ban sha'awa da sarauta. Daga bisani irin wannan motar an sabunta shi kuma an sake sa shi a cikin takalmin, wanda ya fi dacewa saboda jin dadinsa da saukakawa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ana amfani drum na motoci, amma mafi sau da yawa don gajere. Saboda dogon lokaci, sun kasance masu tsada kuma ba su da sauri, kuma bayan 1920 kusan dukkanin motoci sun maye gurbinsu da wasu 'yan kasuwa da bass na zamani (ko da yake yanzu sun kasance tsufa).

"Hunting" version

Akwai wani karin zaɓi tsakanin masoya na kama kifi, tafiya da farauta, yana bayyana cewa shaban yana da rectangular (ko da yake akwai kwantena masu kwalliya) akwati na baƙin ƙarfe mai ɗauke da kayan aiki da kuma murfin murfin da ake nufi don shan nama, kifi da kifaye. Kayan zane yana da kama da ƙwararru, amma yana da ƙuƙwalwar ciki, yana kusa da ƙasa na samfurin. Ana ganin wannan samfurin ba shi da makawa a cikin taiga da yawa da tafiye-tafiye. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan hayaki ne don amfani da wayar hannu.

A kasan wannan akwati akwai filings ko kananan twigs na alder trees (suna ba da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi), kuma a kan kayan abinci na abinci - abincin da yake shan taba a cikin hayaki kuma saya ba kawai abin dandano mai ban sha'awa ba, amma har ma mai ban sha'awa mai ƙanshi. Ana sanya drum a kan wuta, kuma dukan tsarin dafa abinci yana ɗaukar fiye da sa'a ɗaya. Daga cikin masunta da magoya baya akwai ma'anar karin magana: "Na ci kifaye daga shroud - na yi nadama cewa na daina sha."

Har yanzu a arewa maso yammacin Rasha, alal misali, a cikin Karelia, a cikin kauyuka masu kauyuka, yana yiwuwa a lura da amfani da wannan lokaci don tsara akwatin da kaya da kama daga masunta.

Bambance-bambancen lalata takaddama

Daga cikin magoya bayan gop-company shine maganar: "Za ku samu ta hanyar kwallon". Mene ne wannan yake nufi? Bayan haka, babu motar karfin keken motar ko kuma makamai a cikin ma'anar wani abu ba dace ba. Akwai kuma wata kalma a cikin wannan: "Kada ka damu tare da jagorarka," wanda kuma ya sanya mutumin da ba shi da kyau ya zauna a cikin ƙarshen mutuwar. A cikin labarun blatnoy, kalman "sharaban" na nufin kai, daga kalmar "ball": kai yana zagaye kamar ball. Saboda haka, an yi amfani da fassarorin daban-daban.

Har ila yau, a cikin wannan fim akwai kalma "a gare ni a kan ball", ma'anar ma'anar rashin tunani game da batun, tsari ko halin da ake ciki. Inda aka fito da wannan magana daga ba'a sani ba, amma ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a satar ɓarayi.

"Sharaban" a cikin kerawa

Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu kalma don amfani a ayyukansu na babban mawallafa, kowane marubuci ya yi imanin cewa buggy - wannan shi ne wani wagon ja da dawakai.

• Dostoevsky a cikin The Possessed;
• Annenkov a cikin wasiƙunsa zuwa Turgenev;
• Leo Tolstoy in Anna Karenina;
• A cikin labaru da yawa na Anton Chekhov;
• William Faulkner a cikin "Batu da Fury".

A cikin labarin "ShkID na Jamhuriyar ShKID", Yankel ba shi da gida ya raira waƙa mai suna (a farkon shekarun talatin): "... Jafananci na taba, ah, na ...". Af, da song kusan zuwa farkon na Great Patriotic War wani kyawawan hanya tsakanin barayi contingent, kuma ko da zamani mawaƙa da ƙarfin hali da ya kashe shi zuwa ga babban mataki: Nadezhda Babkina, Yuri Chernov Anton Mukharsky. Waƙar nan ba ta da ban sha'awa, ana raira waƙa a madadin 'yar makaranta tare da dabi'u mai ban dariya da kuma sha'awar giya. Amma idan kun yi rangwame akan tunanin tunanin Rasha da labarun gida na wasu yankuna - to, watakila, fahimtar za ta zo, me yasa ya kasance sananne ga mutane.

Wanne daga cikin zaɓuka daidai ne?

A cikin harshen Rashanci, kalmar "sharaban" baza'a iya tsara wani abu mai sassauci ba, yana iya yiwuwa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci, amma yana da ma'ana dabam dabam dangane da mahallin. Saboda haka, yadda za a yi amfani da irin wannan kalma kuma ko yana da daraja ta amfani da ita (idan, ba shakka, kallon tsarki na magana) yana da mutum ne da kuma sirri na sirri.